牛津译林版九年级下册英语Unit4LifeonMars综合同步练习解析版.doc

9B Unit4 测试题
一、单项选择
1. Many people believe ______________ students can study, do their homework and take exams at online schools.
A. whether B. if C. how D. that
【答案】D

2. --- Could I use your car? --- No, you ______________.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. may not D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我能使用你的汽车？——不，你不可以。couldn't可能不，表示没有把握的推测；can’t不可以，表示允许；may not可能不，表示没有把握的推测；mustn’t禁止，Could I……?表示对别人的请求，肯定回答用：Yes, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答用：Sorry, you can’t. 不用Sorry, you couldn’t。故选B。
3. I can’t understand ______________ Apple’s iPad 2.
A. why are they so mad about B. why they are so mad about
C. how are they so mad about D. how they are so mad about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不明白他们为什么对苹果iPad2如此疯狂。why are they so mad about 他们对……为什么如此疯狂；why they are so mad about他们对…….为什么如此疯狂。how are they so mad about 他们对……如何疯狂；how they are so mad about他们对……如何疯狂；此处作为动词understand的宾语从句，用陈述语序，结合句意，询问为什么如此疯狂的原因，故选B。
4. Could you tell us ______________ around the earth?
A. if does the moon go B. if the moon goes
C. that the moon went D. that does the moon go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我们月亮是否围绕地球转呢吗？if引导的宾语从句，表示是否，后面用陈述语序，故排除AD两项。月亮围绕地球是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。
5. Jack asked his friend ______________.
A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry
【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克要求他的朋友不要如此生气。where was he from 他来自哪里；that the earth is bigger than the moon地球比月球更大；when did he come back 他什么时候回来； not to be so angry不要那么生气；ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事，动词ask后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，用陈述语序，故选D。
6. I don’t know ____ she studies hard or not. ___________she does, she will get good marks.
A. if; If B. whether; Whether C. whether; If D. if; Whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不知道她是否努力学习。如果她努力学习，她将取得好分数。if“是否”时，引导名词性从句，表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。whether表示“是否”，引导名词性从句，whether……or not“不管，是否”，故第一空用whether。第二空if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
7. --- Must I finish my homework today?
--- No, you ______________. You ______________ finish it tomorrow.
A. can’t; may B. mustn’t; must C. needn’t; may D. mustn’t; can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必了。你可以明天完成它。can't不可能，表示有把握的推测；may可以，表示允许；mustn’t禁止；must必须，表示要求；needn’t不必，表示必要性；can能，表示能力。Must I…?表示“我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No可知第一空用needn’t，故选C。
8. ______________ doctor in that hospital ______________ kind and friendly.
A. Each of; is B. Each; are C. Every; is D. Every; are
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个医院的每一个医生都是善良，友好的。each of+复数名词，表示“……中的每一个”；each+单数名词，表示每一个；every+单数名词，表示每一个；修饰单数名词doctor，用each或every，谓语用第三人称单数，故为is。故选C。
9. --- I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ______________?
--- Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.
A. where is the nearest hospital B. how long it will take me to the airport
C. how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D. how I can get to the National Museum
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序.。故排除AC。结合语境我好像迷路了，你能告诉我怎么到那吗？故选D。
考点：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序.
点评：特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时，从句语序用陈述句的语序。此为高频考点。应重点掌握。
10. --- Where is Lily? --- She ______________ Shanghai for five months.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——莉莉在哪里？——她在上海待了五个月。has gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来，是瞬间性动词；has been to表示去过某地，又回来了，是瞬间性动词；has been in在某地停留，是延续性动词； has come to已经来了，是瞬间性动词。根据Where is Lily?可知此处莉莉出去了，还没有回来，故排除BD两项。此处接时间段for five months，用延续性动词，故用has been in，故选C。
11. The piece of music is worth_____.
A. listening to B. listening C. to listen D. listen to
【答案】A
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to the piece of music听曲子，be worth doing sth值得做某事，故选A。
12. Our teacher told us __________.
A. what life on Mars is like B. how life on Mars is like
C. what life on Mars was like D. how life on Mars was like
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们火星上的生活怎么样。what life on Mars is like 火星上的生活怎么样； what life on Mars was like 火星上的生活怎么样；作为动词told的宾语，用陈述语序，主句told是一般过去时，故宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除AB两项。没有How is sth like?这么一个句子结构，因为此时的like是介词，表示“像……”,介词后面缺少宾语，故用what，不用how，故选C。
13. -_______life on Mars? -I like it.
A. What do you think of B. How do you think
C. What do you like D. How do you think of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为火星上的生活怎么样？——我喜欢它。What do you think of sth? =How
do you like sth?你认为某物怎么样？故选A。
14. -Could I go shopping with you tomorrow? Yes, you_______.
A. could B. may C. can D. must
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以明天和你一起去购物吗？——是的，你可以。could可能，表示没有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；can可以，表示允许；must必须，表示必要性。Could I……? 表示对别人的请求，肯定回答用：Yes, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答用：Sorry, you can’t. 不用Sorry, you couldn’t。故选C。
15. They are afraid of _______on the island alone because they think some dangerous animals may do harm _______them.
A. live; for B. living; for C. living to D. live; to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们害怕独自在岛上生活，因为他们认为一些危险的动物可能会对他们有害。be afraid
of doing sth害怕做某事，do harm to sb对某人有害；故选C。
二、完型填空
Man has ____16____four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the ____17____ of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see ____18____ they can find oil or gold.
The second kind of satellites is used to guide ____19____ and planes. A ship or a plane can ____20____ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where it is. The third kind of satellites studies the____21____. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds ___22___ across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very ____23____ weather is coming. They take photos of the earth from miles above it and send the photos to weather ____24____ on the ground.
The last kind is used for ____25____. Telephone calls ____26____countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of ____27____ at one time. The call is sent to the satellite and then the satellite send it to the station in the country ____28____ is being phoned. These satellites also carry ___29___, they can send about eight programs____30____ .
16. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. seen
17. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. geography
18. A. what B. which C. where D. who
19. A. ships B. planes C. buses D. trains
20. A. bring B. take C. write D. send
21. A. history B. medicine C. weather D. whether
22. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. movement
23. A. bad B. good C. fine D. well
24. A. stations B. shop C. report D. studio
25. A. sports B. communication C. shopping D. hearing
26. A. of B. from C. between D. among
27. A. notes B. signs C. messages D. calls
28. A. which B. what C. who D. where
29. A. languages B. films C. pictures D. plays
30. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. over time
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】本文讲述了人类已经发明了四种卫星，第一种用来勘测地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。
16. C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. discovered 发现； B. found 找到；C. invented 发明；D. seen看见；句意：人类发明了四类卫星。根据后文的They are used to make maps.可知此处表示人们因为需要某种工具来做某事，因此发明了卫星。故选C。
17. D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. chemistry 化学； B. physics 物理； C. biology 生物； D. geography地理；句意：第一种卫星研究地球的地理。根据They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see ____3____ they can find oil or gold. 可知他们被用于制作地图，找石油或黄金，这是关于地理方面的，故选D。
18. C
考查代词及语境的理解。A. what 什么； B. which 哪一个； C. where哪里； D. who谁；句意：他们也帮助国家看看他们能在哪里找到石油或黄金。根据they can find oil or gold.可知此处表示他们找到石油或者黄金所在的地方，故选C。
19. A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. ships 船；B. planes 飞机； C. buses公交车； D. trains火车；句意：第二种卫星被用于引导船和飞机。根据A ship or a plane can ____5____ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where it is.可知此处表示卫星被用于引导船和飞机，故选A。
20. D
考查动词及语境的理解。A. bring 带来；B. take 带走；C. write 写； D. send发送；句意：一艘船或者一架飞机能给卫星发送信息，然后卫星能查明它在哪里。send a message to给……发送信息，故选D。
21. C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. history 历史； B. medicine 药； C. weather 天气； D. whether是否；句意：第三种卫星研究天气。根据These satellites watch clouds and strong winds ___7___ across the earth.可知用于观测云和风的卫星，应是研究天气，故选C。
22. B
考查动词和名词及语境的理解。A. moved 移动； B. moving移动； C. to move移动； D. movement运动；句意：这些卫星观测云和强风在地球各地运动。此处watch sth doing sth观测某物正在做某事，故用现在分词moving，故选B。
23. A
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad坏的； B. good好的； C. fine 好的； D. well好的。句意：当恶劣的天气到来时，他们警告国家做好准备。根据They warn countries to make preparations可知卫星给国家警告，要做好准备的，应是恶劣的天气到来时，故选A。
24. A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. stations 车站； B. shop商店； C. report 报道； D. studio工作室；句意：他们在地球上方几英里处对地球拍照，然后把照片发给地面上的天气报道。根据They warn countries to make preparations when very ____8____ weather is coming.可知他们要把天气情况发给地面的天气报告的地方，故选A。
25. B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. sports 体育； B. communication 交流； C. shopping 购物； D. hearing听力；句意：最后一种被用于通讯。根据Telephone calls ____11____countries can be sent by these satellites.可知此处表示通过卫星打电话，表示卫星用于通讯，故选B。
26. C
考查介词及语境的理解。A. of……的； from来自； C. between 在……和……之间，表示两者之间，或三者及三者以上涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系；D. among用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间”。句意：国家之间的电话可以通过这些卫星被传送。此处表示国家之间打电话，故用介词between，故选C。
27. C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. notes 笔记；B. signs 标志，符号； C. messages 信息； D. calls电话。句意：有些人可以在同一时间传送好几百条信息。根据前一句的Telephone calls ____11____countries can be sent by these satellites.可知此处表示打电话，传送信息，故选C。
28. A
考查代词及语境的理解。A. which 哪一个； B. what什么； C. who谁； D. where哪里；句意：电话传送给卫星，然后卫星把这个电话发送给接电话的那个国家的工作站。此处作定语从句修饰名词country，在定语从句中作主语，故用which，故选A。
29. C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. languages 语言； B. films 电影； C. pictures 图画； D. plays戏剧；句意：这些卫星也传送图像，他们一次能发送大约八个程序。前文提到了卫星传送电话，信息，故此处表示传送图像，film和play都属于图像，故选C。
30. C
考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in time 及时；B. on time 按时；C. at a time 每一次； D. over time随着时间的推移。句意：这些卫星也传送图像，他们一次能发送大约八个程序。此处表示每一次传送八个程序，故选C。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：当恶劣的天气到来时，他们警告国家做好准备。根据They warn countries to make preparations可知卫星给国家警告，要做好准备的，应是恶劣的天气到来时，故选A。
三、阅读理解
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When man began to search the skies, he saw a lot of things. In the universe, the earth seemed to be just a small bit of dust. It is only a small planet, and travels around the sun. The sun together with its planets, travels in the Milky Way（银河）, our galaxy（星系）. The Milky way has about thirty billion stars like our sun, and is one of about a hundred million galaxies in the universe. Because the space is so great, it is difficult to work out how far away a star is. Instead of kilometers, we have light years. A light year means the distance light travels in one year. Our nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 9,000,000 light years away from the earth.
31. A galaxy is the name of ______________ .
A the sun B. a large group of stars
C. the universe D. planets like the earth
32. There are about 100,000,000 ______________ in the universe.
A. skies B. galaxies C. planets D. stars like suns
33. A light year is a unit of ______________ .
A. time B. distance C. length D width
34. Man has known that ______________ .
A. other galaxies are near ours B. the Milky Way is the only galaxy
C. the earth is a small part of the universe D. the sun is a large star in the Milky Way
35. The nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 9 million light years from ____________ .
A. the sun B. the moon C. the earth D. the Milky Way
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】本文介绍了宇宙中有大约一亿个星系，地球在宇宙中似乎只是一小块尘埃。宇宙如此大，我们用光年来计算星球之间的距离。
31. B
推理判断题。根据The sun together with its planets, travels in the Milky Way（银河）, our galaxy（星系）.可知太阳和它的行星一起组成银河星系，故推断星系是一大群星星的名字，故选B。
32. B
细节理解题。根据The Milky way has about thirty billion stars like our sun, and is one of about a hundred million galaxies in the universe.可知在宇宙中有大约一亿个星系，故选B。
33. B
推理判断题。根据A light year means the distance light travels in one year.“一光年是光一年走的距离”，因此光年是距离单位，故选B。
34. C
推理判断题。根据In the universe, the earth seemed to be just a small bit of dust.可知地球在宇宙中似乎只是一小块尘埃，因此地球在宇宙中是非常小的一部分，故选C。
35. C
细节理解题。根据Our nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 9,000,000 light years away from the earth.可知最近的星系离地球有9百万光年远，故选C。
点睛：认真阅读题干，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据The Milky way has about thirty billion stars like our sun, and is one of about a hundred million galaxies in the universe.可知在宇宙中有大约一亿个星系，故选B。
B
John went to the planet Mars for his holiday. This is his holiday.
Monday
We arrived in the Mars City at 4:30 in the afternoon (Mars time) by a space shuttle. We went to the Mars Hotel (five stars) for dinner before going to bed. I was very tired after the journey (it takes 72 hours to get there) , but I am looking forward to my holiday very much.
Tuesday
I didn’t sleep well because of the weightlessness(), the gravity is only about three-eighths of that on Earth. I hit my head on the bedroom ceiling several times. After breakfast we spent the morning on the Mars farm. They don’t use earth or chemicals to grow their food. We had lunch on the farm and then had a hoverbus ride over the Mars City. That was very exciting. In the evening we went shopping in the Mars City Shopping Mall. I bought some souvenirs for my family and my friends.
36. This is John’s ______________ .
A. homework B. message C. diary D. letter
37. They got to the Mars City ______________ .
A. in the afternoon B. in the evening C. at night D. in the morning
38. It took them ______________ to arrive in the Mars City.
A. several weeks B. several months C. 24 hours D. several days
39. John had lunch ______________ .
A. in the restaurant B. on the farm
C. in the Mars City Shopping Mall D. in the hotel
40. John didn’t ______________ because of the weightlessness.
A. enjoy himself B. buy anything C. have breakfast D. sleep well
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】本文讲述了约翰的在日记中记录的去火星度假的情况。
36. C
推理判断题。根据John went to the planet Mars for his holiday. This is his holiday.和Monday
We arrived in the Mars City at 4:30 in the afternoon (Mars time) by a space shuttle.可知此处是约翰的日记，故选C。
37. A
细节理解题。根据We arrived in the Mars City at 4:30 in the afternoon (Mars time) by a space shuttle.可知他们在下午到达火星市，故选A。
38. D
推理判断题。根据I was very tired after the journey (it takes 72 hours to get there) ,可知他们花费了72小时到达火星市，因此是几天的时间，故选D。
39 B
细节理解题。根据We had lunch on the farm可知约翰在农场上吃午饭，故选B。
40. D
细节理解题。根据I didn’t sleep well because of the weightlessness,可知因为失重，约翰没有睡好，故选D。
点睛：认真阅读题干，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据We arrived in the Mars City at 4:30 in the afternoon (Mars time) by a space shuttle.可知他们在下午到达火星市故选A。
C
Americans love cars. They go everywhere in them. 85% of people in the US go to and form work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist?
How it started
America’s love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War Π to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of status（地位）. The more money they had, the bigger their cars were.
Making of roads
During the war, President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new four-lane（四车道）