仁爱英语七年级下册语言点、语法归纳.doc

七年级下学期语言点归纳Unit 5 Topic 11.at the school gate = at the gate of the school2.Happy New Year! The same to you. Happy Birthday! Thank you.3.Your new bike looks very nice! Look连系动词，“看上去，看起来”，be动词也是连系动词。 连系动词常搭配形容词，形容词作表语（简称“系表”）4.How about you? = What about you?5.Its time for class.=Its time to have a class.=Its time for having a class.6.get up 7.on weekdays8.The early bird catches the worm.9.频率副词：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever 放在动词前，助动词、be后10.搭乘交通工具的几种表达法： 介词短语（修饰动词，放后面） 动词短语on a bike = by bike ride a bikeon foot walkin the car = by car drive the carin the bus/ship/plane/train/subway take the bus/ship/plane/train/subway=by bus/ship/plane/train/subway take the bus/ship/plane/train/subwaye.g. 我们的老师经常搭公交车去上班。Our teacher often goes to work in the bus. =Our teacher often goes to work by bus. =Our teacher often takes the bus to work.11.at twenty past six12.have breakfast with parents13.after school14.take the subway home; get home 和go home一样，此处home是副词15.watch TV for a short time16.go to bed17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/dancing/running18.listen to music19.meet friends20.read books21.once a week, twice a week, three times a week 提问这些词时，用How often?Topic 2时态：现在进行时(1).用法：正在发生的 近期内即将发生的（只用位移动词，如：go,come,leave,move.）(2).结构：be ( am/is/are )+ V-ing 其中be为助动词(3).V-ing的变化形式： 大部分动词直接加-ing： look,read,see,play,listen,do,go 以不发音e结尾的动词，去e加-ing: come,take,ride,have,write. 重读，辅元辅结尾的动词，双写加-ing: shop,run,swim,sit,put,cut,get,let,begin.(4).时间搭配词： now具体几点钟： at 9:30Look! Listen!看图写话前、后句出现祈使句： Turn off the TV. Your father is sleeping.询问某人在何处，回答时用现在进行时，如： Where is Lucy? She is reading a book in her room.1.make cards play cards2.on the telephone/TV/computer3.do some cleaning/shopping/cleaning4.Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks？5.look for6.on the shelves7.How long can I keep them?8.return . on time9.Thank you all the same.10.run around the playground11.have a soccer game12.over there13.clean the blackboard14.at the back of the classroom15.talk to sb. talk with sb.16.want to visit . one dayTopic 31.What day is it today?Its Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.2.have a music/history/geography/Chines/math/politics/biology/computer science class have an English/art class3.What time is the class over? (Its over) at twenty to eleven.= The school/class is over. after school after class4.What time does the class begin? (It begins) at ten fifty.5.How many English lessons does he have every week? How many +可数名词复数形式.? “多少？” How much + 不可数名词.? “多少？” How much.? “多少钱？”6.on Thursday morning/afternoon/evening on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday in the morning/afternoon/evening7.I think you must like English very much.= I think (that) + 宾语从句8.What do you think of it ? = think of= How do you like it ?9.help each other10.Lets go.= let/make + 宾语 + 动词原形11.learn about the past12.talk about a map of China13.work on computers “在电脑上工作”14.work on math problems “算数学题”15.Which subject do you like best ? = Which subject is your favorite ? I like history best. = History is my favorite.16.Swimming is his favorite outdoor activity. =动名词(V-ing)作主语，谓语动词要用单数！e.g. Reading books _ (be) good for us. Helping others _ (make) me happy.17.have four classes in the morning18.some other subjects19.draw pictures with my friends in the park20.Can you tell me something about it ? = tell sb. something about sth./sb.翻译：“语文课上刘老师正在告诉我们一些关于雷锋的事。”21.There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.= between A and B “在A和B之间”翻译：“Tom坐在我和Lucy之间。”22.different kinds of stamps= different + the same23.I really should speak English more often.24.try to do ones best25.care about the testUnit 6 Topic 1语法：There be句型(1).用法：表示某地有某物/某人(2)结构：There is/are . + (表示地点的)介词短语(3)要点：就近原则 There is a book and 2 pens on the table. = There are 2 pens and a book on the table. 主语未知，提问时，要用单数 e.g. There are 100 apples in the box. (划线提问) = Whats in the box ?1.Welcome to my new home.2.on the second floor3.There is a study next to my bedroom.4.and so on5.Why not go upstairs and have a look ? = Why dont you go upstairs and have a look ?= go upstairs go downstairs have a look (at sth.)6.There is one next to my family photo on the wall.= one用于代替上文中的单数可数名词，ones用于代替上文中的复数可数名词7.in front of in the front of8.Put them away, please. = put . away 表示物体的代词it, them必须放在动、副词之间！9.play with.10.You must look after your things.11.in the center of the yard12.I love playing on the computer in the study.13.Som birds are singing in the tree.= in the tree on the tree14.on the left of the yard on the right of the yard15.Now Im helping my father clean the study.= help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.16.Write to me about your home.Topic 21.What kind of home do you live in ?Its a townhouse with two floors.2.live with your grandparents3.want to rent a quiet room for students under ￥900 a month4.look for a quiet room for two people under ￥500 a month5.Call Bob at 139738249466.Would you like me to help you ? Would you like some bread ?Yes, Id like/love to. Yes, Id like/love.7.on the street corner8.keep money park buses see a doctor post letters9.Its very nice/kind of you.10.at the end of + 11.There are many old people living here.= There be. V-ing 现在分词(动名词/V-ing)在句中作伴随状语e.g. Jane always sits on the grass in the park reading books.12.do sports close to13.Our school is not far from here. =be far from.14.call. for help15.have a colorful life16.Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work.17.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.18.The air is fresh and life is quiet.Topic 31. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? Excuse me. Where is .? Excuse me. How can I get to the bookstore? Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office? Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to . ?2.Go up Xinhua Street to the end, and youll find it on your left.3.turn right at the first crossing4.Its about twenty meters along on the left.5.Go across the bridge.6.across from. on the corner of.7.Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.8.Turn left and walk on.9.You cant miss it.10.Its about 15 kilometers away from here.划线提问：11.take Bus No. 71812.You should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop.13.It will take you there.14.public telephone traffic lights15.get hurt16.lose ones life in trafic accidents17.keep safe18.obey the traffic rules19.cross the street = 20.look both ways21.Its good to help children and old people cross the street.= It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.22.a ticket for speeding a ticket for drunk-driving a ticket for parking in the wrong place a ticket for making a wrong turn23.have a short rest24.He sees the old man walking up to it, too.= see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth.类似的动词还有:watch; find; hearwalk up to .25.It says, “Wet Paint”.Unit 7 Topic 1语言点：序数词详见课文P571.When was/were sb. born ?Sb. was/were born in + 月份/年份 Sb. was/were born on + 具体一天Where was/were sb. born ?Sb. was/were born in + 地点2.a big fan of sb.3. Whats the date today ? Its .4.Your birthday is coming.5.How do you plan to celebrate it ?6. have a birthday party for sb.7.Whats the shape of your present ? =What shape is your present ?8.Oh! I get it.9. How long/wide/tall/. is .? It is + 数字 + 长度单位 long/wide/tall/.10. What do we use it for ? We use it to .11.cook a big dinnerTopic 2情态动词：can/could用法：“可以”，表示允许或征求意见。could比can在语气上更委婉“能，会”，表示个人的能力。could表示过去的能力“可能”，表示猜测。 cant “不可能”1.at Kangkangs birthday party2.play the piano=play the + 乐器； play搭配球类、棋牌类不加the3.What else can you do ?4.dance to disco perform ballet5.have a good/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself6.Mr. Monkey cant see the bread at all.=not . at all7.take photos make model planes8.take these flowers to the party=take . to . e.g. We must take the old man to hospital.9.so many + so much + too many + too much +much too +10. Can Ann dance or draw ? She can dance. 选择疑问句：只能选择一个回答，不能回答Yes/No11.at the age of .=when sb. was/were + 年龄12.There was something wrong with.=something wrong 形容词修饰不定代词要后置13.Jenny couldnt see anything any more.=not . any more not . any longer14.Life was very hard for her !15.with her mothers help =with the help of her motherTopic 3时态：一般过去时(1).用法：表示过去发生的动作、行为。 助动词为did(2).动词过去式的变化：A、动词过去式的规则变化：大部分动词直接加-ed：look,watch,listen,play,watch,walk,clean,park不发音e结尾的动词加-ed：live,hope,dance,move辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，加-ed：study,worry重读，辅元辅结尾，双写加-ed：stop,planB、动词过去式的不规则变化：详见课文P147(3). 时间搭配词：yesterday; yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterdaylast year/spring/./month/January/./week/Monday/.in + 以往的年份just nowa few days/weeks ago =一段时间+ago1.perform some magic tricks2.Whats the matter ?=Whats wrong ? 3.fall down (from.) 4.hurt oneself teach oneself learn.by oneselfsay to oneself look after oneself5.at once = right now = right away6.This way, please !7.Im afraid it was too late.=Im afraid + (that).8.forget the time (clocks) tell the time9.I wont do that again.e back early next time11.Each of +人称代词宾格+谓语单数 Each of +名词复数+谓语单数 One of +人称代词宾格+谓语单数 One of +名词复数+谓语单数12.make the cards by hands13.There was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it.14.sit around the cake=look around15.make a wish16.blow out the candles blow . out17.miss the early bus18.be kind to sb.Unit 8 Topic 1语法：构词法名词变形容词：名词词末加y：cloudy; rainy; snowy; windy辅元辅结尾的名词，双写加y：foggy; sunny形容词变副词：形容词词末加ly：brightly; strongly; suddenly辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加ly：heavily; happily1.Whats the weather like in spring?= How is the weather in spring?2.Its a good season for flying kites=Its a good season _ _ _.= It is + n. / adj. (for sb.) to do sth.3.make snowmen in winter4.Its hard to say.5.How are things going?6.Everyone is fine here.7.put on wear8.go outside9.Whats the temperature?10.The lowest temperature is -8 and the highest temperature is -2.11.The summer holidays are coming.12.know about the weather in different places in August=know about13.rain a lot = 14.remember to wear warm clothes15.in most areas of China16.Sometimes it rains suddenly, but late on, it may get fine again.17.spring returns in March 18.Everything comes back to life.19.Trees turn green and flowers come out.20.the farmers are busy harvesting =be busy doing21.last from to22.The wind blows strongly It rains heavily.23.take a walk in the park24.saw some old people performing Beijing Opera= see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth.类似的动词有: watch; hear; find25.have a short rest26.take some pictures27.get back home28.We enjoyed ourselves.= enjoy oneself = have a good/great/wonderful/nice time29.I hope all is well with you !Topic 2语法：动词不定式1.动词与动词之间用to连接，to后的动词用原形！2.动词不定式的否定形式，只需要在to前加not3.特殊的动词：let, make搭配的动词不定式不加to，而help可加也可不加to，比如：Lets go. We often help her (to) do some cleaning.语法：情态动词1.情态动词 + 动词原形 e.g. You should only drink safe water.2.否定形式：情态动词 + not + 动词原形 e.g. Youd better not play in the street.1.travel around the country2.go back to Cuba3.get together with4.celebrate it with my family and old friends5.visit some places of interest in China6.Each of you has a good plan for the holidays.=each作主语，谓语动词用 e.g. Each of them _ (sit) on the chairs.类似的还有：One of e.g. One of _ (boy) _ (study) very hard.7.go to for ones holidays8.the Spring City9.The weather there is always fine all year round.10.It sounds very interesting !11.a pair of sunglasses12.take a trip on ones holiday13.prepare for . prepare for14.Friends can help keep you safe and share the fun.15.You should plan where you want to go.16.stay in the sun too long17.Keep away from dangerous animals.18.I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd.19.Please give my love to your parents.Topic 31.eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances2.give each other presents3.On this day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck,watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.4.get together for a big dinner5.show their love for their mother by doing 6.Christmas is the most important festival in many countries.7.decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls, stars and so on8.go to church go to school go to hospital=at/in church at/in a church at/in school at/in a school at/in hospital at/in a hospital9.Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed.10.on the morning of Christmas Day11.They think the presents must be from Santa Claus !12.have a get-together with a special dinner13.greet each other14.start preparing for the festival=start doing st. start to do sth.remember doing sth. remember to do sth.forget doing sth. forget to do sth.stop doing sth. stop to do sth.注：finish只有一种形式：finish doing sth