常见英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词.pptx

1.draw 2.speak 3.rise 4.give 5.meet6.catch7.tell8.spend9.sell10.bring11.fall12.teach13.sleep14.feel15.lose16.pay17.run18.understand19.send20.leave21.keep22.stand23.say24.hear25.hurt26.take 27.put28.write29.know 30.fly31.drive 32.grow33.find 34.forget 35.drink36.wear 37.let 38.swim 39.eat 40.sit英语常见不规则动词英语常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词过去式和过去分词 1.A -A -A1.A -A -A型型(原形原形.过去式过去式.过去分词同形过去分词同形).).cost cost cost cost cost cost 花费花费hit hit hit hit hit hit 打打 cut cut cut cut cut cut 剪切剪切put put put put put put 放放 let let let let let let 让让 set set set set set set 使处于使处于 shut shut shut shut shut shut 关闭关闭 hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt 伤害伤害 read read read read read read 阅读阅读1.A -A -A1.A -A -A型型(原形原形.过去式过去式.过去分词相同过去分词相同).).broadcastbroadcast broadcast broadcast broadcastbroadcast 广播广播 burst burst burstburst burst burst 爆发爆发castcast cast cast cast cast 撒撒,扔扔,抛抛splitsplit splitsplit splitsplit 撕开撕开spreadspread spreadspread spread spread 展开展开2.2.A-B -AA-B -A型型（现在式和过去分词同形）（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come come came come 来来 become became become become became become 成为成为overcome overcame overcome overcome overcame overcome 克服克服run ran run run ran run 跑跑3.3.A-A -BA-A -B型型（现在式和过去式同形）（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeat beat beat beaten beaten 打打4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(1)(1)单词末尾的字母单词末尾的字母 -d-d改为改为 -t-t。如：。如：bend bent bent bend bent bent 使弯曲使弯曲 build built built build built built 建筑，造建筑，造 lend lent lent lend lent lent 借出借出 send sent sent send sent sent 送，寄送，寄spend spent spent spend spent spent 花费，度过花费，度过 4.4.A-B -BAB -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(2)(2)原形后加一个字母原形后加一个字母t t。burnburn burnt burnt burntburnt 燃烧燃烧 /burned/burned /burned/burneddreamdream dreamt dreamt dreamtdreamt 做梦做梦 /dreamed/dreamed /dreameddreamedlearnlearn learnt learnt l learntearnt 学习学习 /learnedlearned /learned learnedmeanmean meant meant meant meant 意思是意思是 4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(3)(3)原形最后一个字母改为原形最后一个字母改为t t。如：。如：loselose lost lost lost lost 失去失去,丢失丢失 smellsmell smelt smelt smeltsmelt 闻到闻到 /smelledsmelled /smelledsmelledspellspell speltspelt spelt spelt 拼写拼写 /spelled/spelled /spelled spelled 4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(4)(4)原形中的双原形中的双e e变单变单e e。如：。如：bleed bled bled bleed bled bled 流血流血 feed fed fed feed fed fed 喂喂,饲养饲养meet met met meet met met 遇见遇见 speed sped sped speed sped sped 快速前进快速前进 /speeded /speeded/speeded /speeded4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(5 5)原形中的原形中的eeee去掉一个字母去掉一个字母e,e,然后在词然后在词尾加尾加t t。feelfeel felt felt felt felt 觉得，触摸觉得，触摸keepkeep kept kept kept kept 保持，保存保持，保存sleepsleep slept slept slept slept 睡觉睡觉 sweepsweep swept swept swept swept 扫扫,扫除扫除weepweep wept wept wept wept 哭泣哭泣,流泪流泪 4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(6)(6)过去式和过去分词都以过去式和过去分词都以aughtaught结尾的结尾的动词。动词。catch caught caught catch caught caught 抓住，赶上抓住，赶上teach taught taught teach taught taught 教教 注意：原形中有字母注意：原形中有字母a a的改为的改为aughtaught4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(7)(7)过去式和过去分词都以过去式和过去分词都以 ought ought结尾的结尾的动词。如：动词。如：bring brought brought bring brought brought 带来带来buy bought bought buy bought bought 买买 fight fought fought fight fought fought 打架打架seek sought sought seek sought sought 探寻探寻think thought thought think thought thought 想想,认为认为注意：原形中没有注意：原形中没有a a字母的改为字母的改为-ought-ought4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(8)(8)-ay -ay -aid -aid -aid-aidpay paid paid pay paid paid 付钱付钱say said said say said said 说，讲说，讲 lay laid laid lay laid laid 放置，孵放置，孵注意区别注意区别lie lied lied lie lied lied 说谎说谎 lie lay lain lie lay lain 躺下躺下,位于位于lay laid laid lay laid laid 放置，下蛋放置，下蛋 4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(9)(9)原形中的字母原形中的字母i i改为改为o o。winwin wonwon wonwon 赢，胜利赢，胜利 shineshine shoneshone shone shone 照耀照耀,发光发光 /shined/shined /shined/shined4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(10)(10)原形中的字母原形中的字母i i改为改为a a。sitsit satsat sat sat 坐坐 spitspit spatspat spat spat 吐痰吐痰4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(11)(11)原形中的原形中的anan变为变为oooo。standstand stoodstood stoodstood 站站,忍受忍受understandunderstand understoodunderstood understoodunderstood明白明白mmisunderstandisunderstand misunderstoodmisunderstood misunderstoodmisunderstood 误会误会4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(12)(12)-ell -ell -old-oldsell sold sold sell sold sold 卖卖,出售出售tell told told tell told told 告诉告诉retell retold retold retell retold retold 复述复述,重讲重讲 4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(13)(13)原形中间的元音字母变成原形中间的元音字母变成u u。digdig dugdug dug dug 挖，掘挖，掘stickstick stuckstuck stuck stuck 粘住粘住,坚持坚持swingswing swungswung swung swung 摆动摆动,舞动舞动hanghang hunghung hunghung 悬挂悬挂区别：区别：hang hanged hanged hang hanged hanged 吊死吊死4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(14)(14)其他的变化形式。其他的变化形式。find find found found found found 发现发现 flee flee fled fled fled fled 逃跑逃跑 get get got got got got 得到得到,到达到达have have had had had had 有有,吃吃 hear hear heard heard heard heard 听见听见 hold hold held held held held 握住握住,举行举行 lead lead led ledled led 带领带领 4.4.A-B -BA-B -B型型(过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形).).(14)(14)其他的变化形式。其他的变化形式。leave left left leave left left 离开，遗留离开，遗留 light lit/lighted lit/lighted light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃点燃,点亮点亮make make made made made made 制造，使制造，使 shoot shot shoot shot shot shot 射击射击,发射发射 slide slid slide slid slid slid 滑行滑行,滑动滑动 strike struck struck/stricken strike struck struck/stricken 侵袭侵袭wind wound wound wind wound wound 蜿蜒蜿蜒,弯曲弯曲5.5.A-B -cA-B -c型型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).).(1)(1)i i a a u ubegin began begun begin began begun 开始，着手开始，着手 drink drank drunk drink drank drunk 喝，饮喝，饮 ring rang ring rang rung rung 响铃响铃,打电话打电话 sing sang sung sing sang sung 唱歌唱歌sink sank sink sank sunk sunk 下沉，消沉下沉，消沉 swim swim swam swam swum swum 游泳游泳 5.5.A-B -cA-B -c型型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).).(2)(2)-ow -ow -ew -ew -own-ownblow blew blown blow blew blown 吹吹,刮风刮风 grow grow grew grown grew grown 成长成长,种植种植 know know knew known knew known 知道知道,认识认识 throw throw threw threw thrown thrown 投投,扔扔 drdrawaw drew dr drew drawnawn 绘画，拖绘画，拖 fly fly flew flew flown flown 飞飞,飘飘 5.5.A-B -cA-B -c型型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).).(3)(3)-ear -ear -ore-ore -orn-ornbear bore born/borne bear bore born/borne 生育生育,忍受忍受 tear tore torn tear tore torn 撕开撕开wear wore worn wear wore worn 穿穿,戴戴5.5.A-B -cA-B -c型型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).).(4)(4)过去分词是在原形词尾加过去分词是在原形词尾加-n-n或或-en-enarise arise arose arisen arose arisen 升起升起,出现出现 rise rise rose rose risenrisen 上升上升,上涨上涨 be was/were beenbe was/were been 是是 drive drove drivendrive drove driven 驾驶驾驶,驱赶驱赶 give gave givengive gave given 给给,付出付出forgive forgave forgivenforgive forgave forgiven 原谅原谅 eat eat ate ate eateneaten 吃吃 (4)(4)过去分词是在原形词尾加过去分词是在原形词尾加-n-n或或-en-enfall fall fell fallenfell fallen 落下，倒落下，倒 see see saw saw seenseen 看见看见forsee forsaw forsee forsaw forseen forseen 预见预见shave shave shaved shaved shaven/shaved shaven/shaved 刮刮 show show showed showed shown/showedshown/showed 显示显示 sow sow sowed sown/sowedsowed sown/sowed 播种播种 sew sew sewed sewn/sewedsewed sewn/sewed 缝补缝补 take take took takentook taken 拿走拿走,花费花费mistake mistake mistook mistakenmistook mistaken 弄错弄错shake shake shook shakenshook shaken 动摇动摇 5.5.A-B -cA-B -c型型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).).(4)(4)特殊形式：特殊形式：bite bit bitten bite bit bitten 咬，叮咬，叮 forbid forbade forbidden forbid forbade forbidden 禁止禁止hide hid hidden hide hid hidden 隐藏隐藏,躲藏躲藏 ride rode ridden ride rode ridden 骑，乘车骑，乘车 write wrote written write wrote written 写，著述写，著述 rewrite rewrote rewritten rewrite rewrote rewritten 重写重写 5.5.A-B -cA-B -c型型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).).(5)(5)过去分词是在过去式后面过去分词是在过去式后面-n-n或或-en-en。awake awoke awoken awake awoke awoken 唤醒唤醒 wake woke woken wake woke woken 唤醒，醒来唤醒，醒来break broke broken break broke broken 打破打破 speak spoke spoken speak spoke spoken 说说,发言发言 choose chose chosen choose chose chosen 选择选择 freeze froze frozen freeze froze frozen 结冰结冰 forget forgot forgotten forget forgot forgotten 忘记忘记 steal stole stolen steal stole stolen 偷盗，窃取偷盗，窃取 5.5.A-B -cA-B -c型型(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).).(6 6)其他变化形式的动词。其他变化形式的动词。do did done do did done 做，干做，干 go went gone go went gone 去，到达去，到达 lie lay lain lie lay lain 躺躺,位于位于6 6、情态动词、情态动词 (没有过去分词没有过去分词)can can could could 能能maymay might might 也许也许mustmust 必须必须shallshall should should 将要将要willwill would would 会会