广东英语选修7Unit2复习.pptx

Unit 2 Robots.单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1._(n.)渴望渴望;欲望欲望;渴求渴求 (vt.)希望得到；想要希望得到；想要2._(n.)事务；事情；暧昧关系事务；事情；暧昧关系3._(vt.)忌妒；羡慕忌妒；羡慕4._(adj.)一定的；密切相关的一定的；密切相关的desireaffairenvybound5._(n.)全体员工；手杖全体员工；手杖6._(adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 (n.)年少者年少者;晚辈；等级较低者晚辈；等级较低者7._(n.)离婚；断绝关系离婚；断绝关系 (vt.)与与离婚离婚;与与脱离脱离8._(vt.&vi.)服从；顺从服从；顺从staffjuniordivorceobey联想串记联想串记9._(n.)满意；满足满意；满足;令人满意的事物令人满意的事物 _(vt.)使满足；使满意使满足；使满意 _&_(adj.)令人满意令人满意的的 _(adj.)满意的满意的10._(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动使警觉；使惊恐；惊动(n.)警报；惊恐警报；惊恐_(adj.)担心的；害怕的担心的；害怕的11._(n.)同情同情(心心)_(adj.)同情的同情的12._ (n.)喜爱；恩惠喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏袒 _ (adj.)赞成的；有利的赞成的；有利的 _ (adj.)最喜爱的最喜爱的satisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfied alarm alarmedsympathysympatheticfavourfavourablefavourite13._(vt.)陪伴；伴奏陪伴；伴奏_(n.)陪伴，伴随陪伴，伴随_(n.)伙伴，伴侣，同伴伙伴，伴侣，同伴14._(vt.)宣布；声明宣布；声明;表明；宣称表明；宣称 _(n.)宣宣言；公布言；公布15._(n.)天才；特殊能力；才干天才；特殊能力；才干 _(adj.)有才气有才气的；有才能的的；有才能的accompanycompanycompaniondeclaredeclarationtalenttalented.短语互译短语互译1试验；考验试验；考验 _2给给打电话打电话 _3.转向；回转转向；回转 _4不管；别惹；让不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和一个人待着；和单独在一起单独在一起 _5将将放在一边；为放在一边；为节省或保留节省或保留(钱或时间钱或时间)_6一共；总计一共；总计 _test outring upturn aroundleave.aloneset asidein all7一定做一定做 _8take sth.seriously _9be pleased with._10prevent sb.(from)doing sth._11search for _pare.with/to._be bound to认真对待某事认真对待某事对对感到满意感到满意阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事寻找；搜寻寻找；搜寻把把和和进行比较进行比较.句型透视句型透视1.more.than.与其与其(说说)倒不如倒不如(说说)His name was Tony and he seemed _(与其说像一台机器，倒不与其说像一台机器，倒不如说更像人如说更像人).2.there+倒装句倒装句As she turned around,_(站在那儿站在那儿)Gladys Claffern.more like a human than there stooda machine3.have sb./sth.doing容忍容忍/允许某人允许某人/某物做某事某物做某事But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot_(允许女人与机器相爱允许女人与机器相爱).4.as if+虚拟语气虚拟语气Use a clear simple style _(好像你正在给年龄更小的学生们写信好像你正在给年龄更小的学生们写信)in your school.have women falling in love with as if you were writing to younger machinesstudents.语篇完形语篇完形 A robot used for housework 1._(test)out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair,2._(speak)in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 3._(accompany)his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning,but she agreed to it at last.At the first sight of Tony,Claire was 4._(alarm).When Tony offered to help her dress,Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually,Tony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams 5._ making her home elegant,giving 6._ a new haircut,was testedspeakingto accompanyalarmedbyherchanging the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore at the party all the guests 7._ were invited were filled with admiration 8._ they saw her house was completely changed.9._ the test,the company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence 10._ fall in love with him.whowhenAfterand1选词填空选词填空(1)The mans parents _(declared/desired)that they didnt want to see him again.(2)The government is _(alarmed/alarming)by the sudden increase in violent crime.(3)I really _(envy/envious)you and your wifeyou seem so happy together.declaredalarmedenvy(4)Would you like me _(accompanying/to accompany)you to the Peoples Park this weekend?(5)I _(turned to/turned around)and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.to accompanyturned around2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)与其说那个女孩美丽不如说她可爱。与其说那个女孩美丽不如说她可爱。_(2)台湾岛上世代住着中国人民。台湾岛上世代住着中国人民。_(3)我们是不会让孩子们玩这种游戏的。我们是不会让孩子们玩这种游戏的。_(4)他谈论起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。他谈论起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。_The girl is more lovely than beautiful.There lived Chinese people on Taiwan Island from generation to generation.We wont have children playing such games.He talks about Rome as if he had been there before核核心心考考点点favour3年年1考考envy3年年1考考turn短语短语3年年7考考全部倒装句全部倒装句3年年1考考1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到希望得到;想要想要(1)a desire for sth.对某物的渴望对某物的渴望a desire to do sth.做某事的渴望做某事的渴望/愿望愿望a desire that-clause(should+)动词原形动词原形 渴望渴望(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事desire that-clause(should+)动词原形动词原形 希望希望 for knowledge.to learn knowledge.他有强烈的求知欲。他有强烈的求知欲。The desire to help others must come from the deep heart.帮助别人的愿望必须来自内心深处。帮助别人的愿望必须来自内心深处。He has a strong desire(语境填词语境填词)My daughter is now in Senior Three.She _(渴望渴望)that she _(被录被录取取)a famous university.Besides,she has _(强强烈的愿望烈的愿望)majoring in English in university.But I _(希望她学医希望她学医)in the future.Under great pressure,she _(渴望度过一个渴望度过一个快乐的假期快乐的假期)in the coming golden week.desires/has a desireshould be admitted toa strong desire forto study medicinedesires to have a pleasant holidaydesire her2.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐警报；惊恐(1)in alarm 惊恐地惊恐地sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟发出警报；敲警钟(2)alarm sb.使某人惊恐使某人惊恐(3)alarmed adj.受惊的受惊的,惊恐的惊恐的be alarmed at/by.被被吓一跳，对吓一跳，对感到担心感到担心be/feel/get alarmed to do.做做感到惊恐感到惊恐(4)alarming adj.引起惊恐的；令人担引起惊恐的；令人担 忧的忧的A small boy saw the room on fire and raised the alarm.一个小男孩看见房子着火了发出警报。一个小男孩看见房子着火了发出警报。Many people _ _ _ the end of the world on 21st,December,2012.在在2012年年12月月21日那天，很多人对世界末日感到担心。日那天，很多人对世界末日感到担心。were alarmed at【助助记记】We were alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarm did alarm us.我我们们被被那那令令人人惊惊恐恐的的警警报报声声吓吓了了一一跳跳，因因为为那那警警报的确使我们感到惊恐。报的确使我们感到惊恐。3.favour n.喜爱；恩惠喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱，偏袒喜爱，偏袒The rule is in most peoples favour.这个规定对大多数人有利。这个规定对大多数人有利。While listening,you can nod your head to show you are in favour of her views.在听的时候，你可以点头表示你赞同她的观点。在听的时候，你可以点头表示你赞同她的观点。Now that you are not busy，why not do him a favour/do a favour for him?既然你不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？既然你不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？When in trouble,you can ask a favour of him.遇到麻烦时，你可以请他帮忙。遇到麻烦时，你可以请他帮忙。【归纳归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 赞成；主张赞成；主张_ 对某人有利对某人有利_ 求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事_【熟词生义熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义A mother shouldnt show too much favour to one of her children.()in favour ofin ones favourask a favour of sb.do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事 偏爱偏爱4.declare v.宣布；声明；表明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；宣称The judge declared him to be the winner of the competition.裁判宣布他是比赛的获胜者。裁判宣布他是比赛的获胜者。Nobody present declared against the plan for next term.在场的没有人声明反对下学期的计划。在场的没有人声明反对下学期的计划。When did America declare war on/against Iraq?美国何时向伊拉克宣战的？美国何时向伊拉克宣战的？The workers declared for the students.工人们宣称他们支持学生。工人们宣称他们支持学生。【归纳归纳】写出下列短语含义写出下列短语含义declare against _declare war on/against _declare for _ 声明反对声明反对向向宣战宣战声明赞成声明赞成【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等填空：填空：Our country has _ against any war between the two countries,which will be _ to the nation.declaredannounced5.leave.alone不管；别惹；让不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和一个人待着；和单单独在一起独在一起根据语境写出黑体部分的含义根据语境写出黑体部分的含义Please leave us alone，because we have something personal to discuss.()Leave him alone and he will work out the problem.()You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the mountains；it was very dangerous.()我们单独在一起我们单独在一起别打扰他别打扰他让让Andy一个人待着一个人待着Just leave him alone and hell agree to our way of thinking.()【拓展拓展】leave behind 留下留下,遗留遗留leave aside (把某事把某事)搁置一边搁置一边leave for 出发前往出发前往leave out 省去省去;遗漏遗漏;不考虑不考虑不管他不管他6.set aside将将放在一边；为放在一边；为节省或保留节省或保留(钱或时间钱或时间)；暂时不考虑暂时不考虑写出下列句中写出下列句中set aside的含义的含义I have set aside a little money for our holiday.()After the experiment,please set the chemicals and tools aside.()Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.()节省节省/保留保留把把搁到一边搁到一边暂时不考虑暂时不考虑【拓展拓展】set down 记下，写下记下，写下set off 动身动身;爆炸爆炸set out 出发；开始做出发；开始做set up 创立，建立；竖起创立，建立；竖起set about 着手做着手做7.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。克拉芬站在那儿。there stood.此句是完全倒装句；表示此句是完全倒装句；表示“存在存在”,常用常用于这种结构的动词有于这种结构的动词有stand,seem to be,happen to be,live,come,enter,lie等。等。_ _ the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。老师和她的学生们来了。_ _ _ _ a doctor on the train.在这列火车上碰巧有一位大夫。在这列火车上碰巧有一位大夫。There comesThere happened to be_ _ a church in the east of the city.城东有一座教堂。城东有一座教堂。【想一想想一想】完全倒装一直是考查的重点，想一想还有哪些结完全倒装一直是考查的重点，想一想还有哪些结构中要使用完全倒装？构中要使用完全倒装？There stands【参考答案参考答案】完全倒装句的几种结构：完全倒装句的几种结构：1.here/up/down/in/out/away等副词等副词+go/come/run/stand/live等等表示位置转移的动词及表示位置转移的动词及be动词动词+名词主语名词主语2.表语表语+系动词系动词+名词主语名词主语(1)表示方位的短语表示方位的短语+be+名词主语名词主语(2)形容词形容词+be+名词主语名词主语(3)分词分词+be+名词主语名词主语(4)副词副词+be+名词主语名词主语3.地点状语地点状语+谓语谓语(表存在的动词表存在的动词lie/stand等等)+名词主语名词主语1.satisfaction n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物满意；满足；令人满意的事物Playing tennis is one of his greatest satisfactions.打网球是他最大的乐趣之一。打网球是他最大的乐趣之一。To his great satisfaction,his son won the first prize.令他非常满意的是，他儿子获得了一等奖。令他非常满意的是，他儿子获得了一等奖。They watched our performance with satisfaction.他们满意地观看了我们的演出。他们满意地观看了我们的演出。【归纳归纳】填写适当的介词填写适当的介词_ ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是_ satisfaction 满意地满意地towith2.accompany vt.陪伴陪伴;伴奏；附有；配有伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompany sb.=keep pany 陪伴某人陪伴某人accompany sb.to some place 陪伴陪伴/陪同某人到某地陪同某人到某地accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏用某物为某人伴奏(2)companion n.同伴同伴,伴侣，陪伴伴侣，陪伴Id like you to accompany me to the supermarket.我想让你陪我去超市。我想让你陪我去超市。(2010山东高考山东高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,unless accompanied by an adult.学校制度规定，除非有成年人陪伴，否则任何孩学校制度规定，除非有成年人陪伴，否则任何孩子都不允许在校期间离开学校。子都不允许在校期间离开学校。The famous musician would _ _ _ _ _.那位著名的音乐家将用钢琴为她伴奏。那位著名的音乐家将用钢琴为她伴奏。陪伴那位老人的是一条狗。陪伴那位老人的是一条狗。(一句多译一句多译)What _ the old man is a dog.=What _ the old man _ is a dog.accompany her on the pianoaccompanieskeepscompany【点津点津】accompany当当“陪同，伴随陪同，伴随”讲时，本身就有讲时，本身就有go的的含义，所以不能再与含义，所以不能再与go连用。连用。3.affair n.事务；事情；暧昧关系事务；事情；暧昧关系根据语境写出黑体单词的意思根据语境写出黑体单词的意思They were accused of interfering in Chinas internal affairs.()I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.()He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years.()What I do in my time is my affair and nobody elses.()(公共或政治的公共或政治的)事务事务(个人的个人的)事务事务暧昧关系暧昧关系(个人的个人的)事务事务【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空affair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务以指个人的事务matter指指“事情；问题事情；问题”，常常需要考虑和处理的常常需要考虑和处理的事情事情business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作Top leaders often discuss international _,while businessmen always care about their own _.They never deal with such _ as pollution.affairsbusinessmatters4.envy vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕忌妒；羡慕(1)envy sb.sth.忌妒或羡慕某人某物忌妒或羡慕某人某物(2)become/be the envy of.成为成为忌妒忌妒(或羡慕或羡慕)的对象的对象feel envy at.对对忌妒忌妒out of envy 出于忌妒出于忌妒(3)envious adj.羡慕的，忌妒的羡慕的，忌妒的be envious of=be jealous of 忌妒忌妒Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺她多才多艺,所有的朋友都很羡慕她。所有的朋友都很羡慕她。汤姆忌妒他哥哥事业上的成功。汤姆忌妒他哥哥事业上的成功。(一句多译一句多译)Tom _ _ _ his brothers success in business.=Tom _ _ _ _in business.=Tom _ _ _his brothers success in business.was envious ofenvies his brothers successfeels envy at5.test out 考验；试验；测试考验；试验；测试stand/bear the test 经得起考验经得起考验put.to the test 使使受考验；试验受考验；试验take a test 接受测验；参加测试接受测验；参加测试This model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号进行生产前已经经过试验了。这个型号进行生产前已经经过试验了。Tens of thousands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday.成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。Scientists will _ their theory_ _ _.科学家们将对他们的理论进行试验。科学家们将对他们的理论进行试验。put to the test6.turn around 转向；回转转向；回转He heard a voice but when he turned around,he saw nobody.他听到一个声音，但转身却没发现有人。他听到一个声音，但转身却没发现有人。【拓展拓展】写出下列写出下列turn短语短语_ 把把(脸脸)转过去转过去_ 背叛；反抗背叛；反抗_ 打开打开/关掉关掉_ 出现出现;调大调大(音量音量)_ 拒绝拒绝;调小调小(音量音量)_ 结果是结果是;证明是；出动证明是；出动turn awayturn againstturn on/offturn upturn downturn out7.You cannot have women falling in love with machines.你总你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。不能让女人和机器相爱吧。falling in love with machines是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，表示一个正在持续或进行的主动动作。表示一个正在持续或进行的主动动作。We wont have any country controlling the island.我们不会允许任何国家控制这个岛屿的。我们不会允许任何国家控制这个岛屿的。【点津点津】常用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有两类：常用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有两类：(1)表示感官的动词表示感官的动词(短语短语),如如see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,look at,listen to等。等。(2)部分使役动词部分使役动词,如如have,keep,get,catch,leave,set等。等。He _ _ _ _at the gate.他让车一直在门口等着。他让车一直在门口等着。It is too cold to _ _ _ _.天太冷，机器发动不起来。天太冷，机器发动不起来。kept the car waitingget the machine starting【高考链接高考链接】(2010湖南高考湖南高考)Listen!Do you hear someone _for help?A.calling B.callC.to call D.called【解析解析】选选A。由。由Listen！可知，此处应用现在分词作宾语补！可知，此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。句意：听！你听见有人在呼救足语，表示正在进行的动作。句意：听！你听见有人在呼救吗？吗？.单词拼写单词拼写1.A smile of _(满意满意)appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school.2.The woman _(陪伴陪伴)her daughter to the hospital.3.It is the boy who sounded the fire _(警报警报)when the fire broke out.satisfactionaccompaniedalarm4.After _(离婚离婚)her husband,she swore never to marry again.5.At about 8 oclock,the chairman _(宣布宣布)this conference(to be)open.divorcingdeclared.完成句子完成句子1.In our class,all the other students are _my plan except the monitor.在我们班，除了班长其他所有的学生都支持我的方案。在我们班，除了班长其他所有的学生都支持我的方案。2.Before the lecture,the professor is used to _.上课前，这位教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。上课前，这位教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。3.The students began to whisper when the teacher _.老师一转身，学生们就开始窃窃私语。老师一转身，学生们就开始窃窃私语。in favour oftesting out the whole experimentturned around/round4.Would you please go away and _?请你走开别管我好吗？请你走开别管我好吗？5.They desire that _.他们要求你们遵守交通规则。他们要求你们遵守交通规则。leave me aloneyou should obey traffic rules.话题写作话题写作 先将下面先将下面5个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1.在数字时代，人人都渴望拥有一个机器人。在数字时代，人人都渴望拥有一个机器人。2.当你害怕时，它一定会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待当你害怕时，它一定会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。着。3.你上班时，它会服从你的命令记录下给你打电话的号你上班时，它会服从你的命令记录下给你打电话的号码。码。4.甚至它还可以帮你处理一些办公事务。甚至它还可以帮你处理一些办公事务。5.如果你有这么一个机器人，别人会羡慕你的。如果你有这么一个机器人，别人会羡慕你的。_【参考范文参考范文】Everybody desires to have a robot in the digital times.When you are alarmed,it is bound to accompany you until you want to be left alone.While you are at work,it obeys your order and sets down the numbers that ring you up.And it even deals with some office affairs.If you have such a robot,others will envy you.