广州牛津新版七年级下册unit2travellingaroundtheworld第二讲grammar同步练习.doc

Unit 2 Traveling around the world 第二讲
单元目标1.掌握如何使用专有名词 2.掌握并列连词and, but和so的用法
3.阅读有关旅行的英语文章，学会写明信片。
Step1 核心词汇听写：

Step2 重要短语造句
the capital of …的首都 place of interest 名胜 be famous for 因……而著名
try to do something 尽力做某事 try doing something 尝试做某事
in the centre of 在……中心/中部 why not do something 为什么不……
Step3 重点语法
一专有名词Proper Nouns
1.定义表示特定的人名地名或组织机构名称。如
1人名地名
Jenny珍妮 Smith史密斯 China中国 Asia亚洲 The Great Wall长城
2组织机构时间书籍报刊等的名称
The United Nations联合国 Bank of China中国
May 五月份 Sunday星期日 The New York Times《纽约时报》
3称谓职位名称
Mum 妈妈 Grandpa爷爷 Doctor Blank布莱克医生
Mr Brown 布朗先生 Miss White怀特小姐
2.专有名词的注意事项:
(1)首字母要大写。如
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
A Mr Green called just now. 刚才有位格林先生打来电话。
There are three Johns in this class. 这个班有三个叫约翰的人。
（2）一些形式上为复数的专有名词用在句中做主语时谓语动词用单数。
The United Nations looks after the whole world. 联合国守护着全世界。

二连词 Conjunctions
连词是一种虚词它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子作用。连词主要分为两类并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。分为表平行或对等关系的连词、表转折关系的连词、表选择关系的连词、表因关系的连词
一、并列连词
1.平行或对等关系的并列连词
and “和”  both…and…“……和……两个都”  as well as“也”
not only…but also…“不但……而且……”; neither…nor…“既不……也不……”
例My mother bought me a present,and I like it very much.我妈妈买了一件礼物给我，我很喜欢。
.他会说英语还会说法语。
2.表转折关系的并列连词
but“但是” yet“然而” while“而” however“然而”
例 Lucy likes red while Lily likes white。露西喜欢红的然而莉莉喜欢白的。
3.表选择关系的并列连词
or“或者”either…or…“要么……要么……”
注由or 连接的句子可以转换为有否定条件构成的主从复合句。
Study hardor you’ll fail the exam.=If you don’t study hard,you’ll fail the exam.
努力学习，否则你考试会失败的。
Either you or he goes. “要么你去要么他去”。
4.表因果关系的并列连词 so “所以因此”; for “因为”
EgKate was ill so she didn’t go to school.凯特病了所以没去学校。
I have to stay upfor I have lots of homework to do。我必须熬夜因为我有很多作业。
二、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。
1.because因为),so所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里只能用其一.
Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk here. 因为他很累所以走不到这里。
=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.
2.although/though虽然but但是不能同时出现在一个句子里只能用其一。
但although/though和 yet 可以同时出现在一个句子里yet 用作副词
Eg:Though he was tired,he still worked hard. 虽然他很累但是她仍然坚持工作
=He was tired,but he still worked hard.
三、and 和or 用于否定句中的区别
1)当列举成分是主语又在否定词之前时用and连接而当列举成分在否定词之
后时用“or”构成完全否定.
EgI can’t sing or dance. 我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。
Lucy and lily can’t speak Chinese. 露西和莉莉都不会说汉语。
在否定句中如果所连接的两部分都有否定词那么用“and”而不用“or”
EgThere is no water and no air on the moon.月球上没有水也没有空气。
2) 在否定句中without +and而在肯定句中without+or,构成完全否定。
EgMan can’t live without air and water=Man will die without air or water.
五、由 either……or….., neither……nor……,not only……but also……连接两个并列主语时谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。就近原则
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting you.不止我父母连我很也很想见到你。

Step4 课后练习:
一.单项选择
1. __ London is ______capital of the UK.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. the , a
2. Those places of interest in Beijing attract a lot of tourists every year.People are interested in _______very much.
A. it B. its C. they D. them
3. The Champs-Elysees is the______ to go if you want to buy expensive things.
A. shop B. place C. temple D. city
4. Bridge Street is a good place ________.
A. fun B. to fun C. to have fun D. have fun
5. Tom is from Singapore. So he speaks __________.
A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese and English
6. Is Ottawa in Canada or France ?
A. Yes, it is. B. Canada. C. No, it isn’t. D. France
7. At the ______ of this term, Tom works very hard.
A. begin B. beginning C. begins D. beginning
8. John sits between Kate and ______.
A. I B. me C, my D. mine
9. Can you write _____ us soon ?
A. with B. in C. to D. about
10. What’s the capital of America, do you know ?
A. London B. New York C. Sydney D. Washington
11.________ are not at home but in France now.
A. The Smith B. Mr Smith C. Mrs Smith D. The Smiths
12.The United States__________ in North America.
A. lay B. lie C. lies D. lied
13.The ________,is a famous newspaper in the ________.
A. Guardian ,UK B. Guardian , uk C. guardian ,UK D. guardian, uk
14.In ______,_______White is going to attend an important meeting abroad.
A. June, doctor B. June, Doctor C. june , doctor D. june ,Doctor
15. Three men are on a bus. Mr. Smith speaks English and Chinese. Mr. Black can speak Japanese and English. Mr. White can only speak with Mr. Smith. What language does Mr. White speak?
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French

二、根据汉语完成英语句子
1. Seventh Street is a good place __________________. (玩得高兴)
2. Let me ____________(帮助你) with your English.
3. Do you know the restaurant ____________被叫作Heping?
4. I don’t tell him how ____________(到达) the hotel.
5. He ____________ a farmer _____ help. (正在请求)
三、阅读理解。根据短文内容判断句子正T误F
There is an old man in a house.In the house there are many mice.The old man has a cat.Every day the cat catches the mice and eats them. One day，the old mouse says“All mice must come to my room this evening.We must find a way to deal with the cat. All the mice come.Many mice speak but they don’t know what to do.At lasta young mouse stands up and says“We must put a bell on the cat.When the cat comes near we can hear the bell and run away.So the cat can’t catch us.”“Who can put the bell on the cat”asks the old mouse.But no one answers.
1.There are many mice in the old man’s house.
2.The cat eats one mouse every day.
3.The old mouse is clever and finds a way.
4.The young mouse is very brave and put a bell on the cat.
5.There are many mice therebut no one can find a good way.

四.完形填空
Li Lei gets an e-mail ___1__ Jackson Wilson. Jack is a high school student in Canada.
He wants to __2___ Chinese.
Dear friend,
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto,__3____. I am 13 years old. I’m a schoolboy. I know China is a great ___4___. I want to ___5____ friends in China and I want to learn Chinese. There are nineteen students in __6___ class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They __7___ French. I speak English and French. There are many Chinese __8___ in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese , __9____ I don’t have any Chinese textbooks. Could you __10 me ?
Please write back soon. Thank you.
Jack Wilson
( ) 1. A. for B. to C. from D. of
( ) 2. A. teach B. study C. speak D. know
( ) 3. A. Canada B. Japan C. Australia D. France
( ) 4. A. city B. country C. people D. school
( ) 5. A. have B. take C. give D. make
( ) 6. A. his B. your C. my D. their
( ) 7. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( ) 8. A. there B. here C. peoples D. student
( ) 9. A. so B. and C. for D. but
( ) 10. A. give B. help C. write D. leave
三.阅读理解
A
Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, England. They work in China now. They teach English in a middle school . They like their work very much. They have two children, Sam and Sue. They are both in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith can’t speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well. Mr. Smith likes swimming and reading, and Mrs. Smith likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls. Sam’s uncle works on a farm near London. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai, but he can’t speak Chinese. So he is still(仍然) there and goes to Chinese classes every day.

1. Where are Sam and Sue from ?
A. Canada B. America C. England D. Australia
2. What sport does Mrs. Smith like ?
A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketball D. Walking
3. What does Sam’s uncle do ?
A. A teacher B. A worker C. A farmer D. An actor
4. What does Sue like ?
A. Swimming and reading B. Playing computer games
C. Watching TV D. Playing games
5. ________ are in different countries now.
A. Mr. and Mrs. Smith B. Mrs. Smith and her children
C. Mr. Smith and his brother D. Mr. Smith and his children

B
Dear Peter,

I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street , won’t you ? OK ! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge (高架桥),please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It’s an old street, but it’s clean. There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There’s a pay phone in front of the KFC. You can call me there and I will go to meet you.

I hope you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Li

( ) 1. Where will Peter live in Hefei ?
A. Li Li’s room B. Changjiang Hotel C. Anhui Hotel D. His friend’s house
( ) 2. How is Changjiang Street by Li Li’s words ?
A. It’s beautiful . B. It’s famous. C. It’s old. D. It’s famous and busy.
( ) 3. How many streets are mentioned (提及) in this letter ?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
( ) 4. How is the park ?
A. It’s old but it’s clean. B. It’s on Tongcheng Street.
C. It’s beautiful and clean. D. It’s quiet and dirty.
( ) 5. Where’s the KFC ?
A. It’s near Li Li’s home. B. It’s across from the pay phone.
C. It’s across from the supermarket. D. It’s between the supermarket and the pay phone.
C
When you travel(旅游) in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic(交通) rules, because the traffic keeps to the left and it’s different from that of the interior(内地) of China. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must(必须) stop, people can go across the zebra line. If the traffic lights turn green , the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting !
( ) 1.In Hong Kong the traffic moves __________.
A. on the right B. on the left C. in the middle D. in the park
( ) 2. When you cross the street, you must look to ____ first.
A. the front B. the right C. the left D. B and C
( ) 3. If the traffic lights are red, _______.
A. the people must stop B. the traffic must stop
C. the people and the traffic must stop D. the traffic and the people must wait
( ) 4.It is ______ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A. dangerous B. interesting C. easy D. safe
( ) 5.You can see the city very well on the _____ floor of the bus.
A. first B. second C. third D. Fourth
四写作
Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “My suggestions on traveling in ______”
Suggested questions
What must they see in _____? How can they travel in _____? What must they buy in ______?

My suggestions on traveling in ______
I am very glad that you will stay in _______for a week.
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