a-an-the的用法.doc

a, an, the的用法
（一）a, an的用法
1.a：用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）开头的词前，表示单数的数量“一”。
a book a desk
2.an：用于元音音素（不是元音字母）开头的词前，表示单数的数量“一”。
an apple a big apple an old man
3.元音字母：以元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo开头的单词基本都是以元音因素开头 Uu较特殊
4.辅音字母：26个字母中，除了5个元音字母，其他是辅音字母
5.特殊情况：an umbrella（u发元音） a useful english book（u发辅音）
an hour（h是辅音字母，但它不发音）

练习一：用a, an, the填空
1. _____book 2._____apple 3._____orange 4._____uncle 5._____eraser 6._____math book
7._____new book 8._____old book 9._____teacher 10.______English 11.____ hour 12._____good teacher 13.____idea 14.____good idea 15.__island 16.____ astronaut

（二）the的用法
1.一般用于特指：The girl is my sister. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。
2.第二次出现：There is a book on the desk. The book is mine. 书桌上有一本书，那本书是我的。
3.世界上独一无二：the moon月亮 the earth地球the Great Wall长城the sun太阳
4.固定的词组：on the desk在书桌上
5.形容词最高级前：Jenny is the oldest girl in the class. 在班里珍妮是年纪最大的女孩。

练习二：选择
( )1.That’s _____ island. I like to go there.
A.a B.an C.the
( )2.I have ___ new book. Jenny has ___ old book.
A.a/ an B.an/ a C.an/ an
( )3.This is ___ orange. That’s ____big orange.
A.a/ an B.an/ a C.an/ an
( )4.Yesterday I studied English for ____ hour.
A.an B.the C.a
( )5.This is a bag. ____ bag is Tom’s.
A.A B.An C.The
()6.___ man is Lisa’s father.
A. A B.The C.An
( )7.____ Great Wall is in China.
A. A B.The C.An
( )8.My English book is in ___ desk.
A.the B.an C./
( )9.She has ___ idea. It’s a good idea.
A.a B.an C.the

练习三：a, an, the填空
1.Tom wants to be _____ scientist(科学家).He wants to go to ___ moon.
2.Jenny has ______ uncle and _____ cousin.
3.I have _____ eraser. _____ eraser is in my bag.
4._____ boy is Tom’s brother.
5.The bird was here ______ hour ago.
6.There is _____ English book on the desk ______ English book is Tom’s.
7.I have _____ book. It is _____ English book. And it has _____ goos story. _____ book is in my bag.
8.There is _____ cat under the tree. _____ cat is playing.

一、选择正确的答案
1.I am ___(a, an)student.
2.There is ____(a, an) elephant in the zoo.
3.You are ____a, an) good boy.
4.I have ____(a, an) orange.
5.Miss Grant is ____( a, an )ugly teacher.
6.This is _____(a ,an)new book.
7.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella.
8.Close ____(a, an ,the)door,please.
9.My father is ____(a ,an) doctor.
10.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.
11.He gives me _____(a, an )sticker.
12.What is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?
13.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)
14.My father is ____(a, an, the )man.
15._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.
16.There’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.
17.______(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.
18.He likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.
19.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.
20.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.

二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填/。
1This is _______egg. It’s _______small egg.
2．Jim has_______ big head.
3．Who is_ girl in green?
4．--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one.
5.Lucy and Lily look________ same.
6.Jim is from_______ USA. Mike is from________ England.
7.________boy over there is Jim’s________ brother.
8.――Is that________ cat or_______ tiger? ——It’s_______ cat.
9.We are in________ Beijing No.2 High School.
10.They are in________ same class.

练习一、用a, an, the “/”填空。
1.This is _______ red pen.
2.This is____ “H”and this is_____ “C”.
3.Yao Ming is _______NBA player.
4.What’s this in _______ English? It’s _______ map.
5.The _ English boy is Bob.
6.There is ______ apple on the table.
7.This is _______ orange. _______ orange is _______ green.
8. This is a pen. ______ pen is yellow.
9. Where is ______ jacket, please?
10. ______ sun is red. It is very beautiful.
11. Can you play ______ guitar?
12. I can play ______ ping-pong, but I can’t play ______ piano.

练习二、选择题
7. ----What’s this in English?----It’s _______
A. orange B. a green orange C. an green orange
8. It’s_______ black. It’s _______ black jacket.
A. /; / B. a; / C. /; a
9. ---What’s this?
--- It’s _______ ID card.
A. an B. a C. /
10. ---Who’s that man?
--- Jeremy Lin. He’s _______ American basketball player.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Lin is _______ good basketball player in the NBA.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. This is _______ story book. It was written by Yang Hongying.
A. the B. a C. an
13. My mother is _______ English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. ---Who’s that girl?
--- You mean ______ one with long blond hair? That’s Jack’s daughter.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. ---Who’s ______boy in red, do you know.
--- Oh. He’s ______ friend of Tom.
A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; an
13. Don’t you know ______ girl under the tree? She’s our teacher’s daughter.
A. a B. an C. the
14. ---What color is ______ pen?
---It’s red.
A. a B. an C. the D. /