Unitonecanyouplaytheguitar知识点及练习题.doc

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?语法
1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。
② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。
say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English?
3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。
(1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。
(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?
4. What can you do? 你会干什么？
What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do?
5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？
be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for··· 意为“对······有益处”，be good
at···意为“擅长······”
6. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！
Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系，用连词 and 相连。
7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？
help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”
8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家
职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘···”
9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?
你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？
这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如：—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1. / I’m in Class 2.
10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。
for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“
11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。
do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。
12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。
be in意为“参加，加入”
13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。
call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打···号
14. What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里？
问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where. 如：What’s your e-mail address?
15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？
play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。
16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。
show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.
短语：
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭
play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语
speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它
join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部
join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club 什么俱乐部
play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好
be good for···对······有益处 be good at···擅长······
help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳
do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加，加入
call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打···号
have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队
a little 一点（后接不可数名词） in the music room 在音乐教室里
show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Ⅰ. 单项选择 (每小题1分共10分) 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. Bill can play _____ violin but he can’t play _____ chess.
A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填, the D. a, 不填
( )2. _____ does he want to join our club?
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
( )3. Victor sings well. He can _____ in our school music festival.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
( )4. Our school show is _____ 6:00 pm _____ Sunday.
A. at, on B. on, in C. in, at D. on, at
( )5. Jennifer’s friends are _____.
A. music B. musicians C. teacher D. people
( )6. I want to write (写信) to Cindy, but I _____ her e-mail address
A. don’t have B. has C. have D. can’t be
( )7. I can see _____ broccoli on the table.
A. many B. two C. a little D. every
( )8. They often help kids _____ dancing.
A. on B. with C. to D. at
( )9. David paints well. He can join the _____.
A. music club B. chess club C. English club D. art club
( )10. —Hello! _____? —Jeff.
A. Can I help youB. How are you C. Can you spell your name D. May I know your name
B. Ⅱ. 情景交际 (每小题2分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hey, Betty! Can you swim?
B: No, I can’t. How about you, Mary?
A: I can’t, either (也). Let’s join the swimming club.
B: 11 Let’s go. (In Sun Swimming Club)
C: 12
A: Yes, please. We want to join the swimming club.
C: Good. 13
A: I’m Mary and she is Betty.
C: 14
A: I’m thirteen and she is eleven.
C: 15
A: Yes, maryj@ and betty1998@.
C: Great. Thanks a lot.
A. How old are you?
B. B. Can I help you?
C. C. What can you do?
D. D. That sounds great.
E. Do you have e-mail addresses?
F. I can swim. G. What are your names? Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1分）
阅读短文，从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Zheng is my friend. He is a boy 16 Shanghai. He likes 17 . He is in their school rock band. He often 18 the guitar on Sundays. He plays it very 19 . You can see lots of 20 in his bedroom. In 21 you can see all kinds of guitars. Now their school rock band 22 two good musicians. Can you play the piano, the trumpet 23 the violin? Then you can join their band. You can 24 Zhang Zheng at 612-1251. You can also write to him. His 25 is zhangzheng2008@.
( )16. A. for B. on C. at D. from
( )17. A. music B. art C. English D. Chinese
( )18. A. buys B. makes C. does D. plays
( )19. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
( )20. A. computers B. sport shoes C. pictures D. basketballs
( )21. A. it B. them C. her D. him
( )22. A. needs B. joins C. meets D. plays
( )23. A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )24. A. spell B. say C. call D. speak
( )25. A. ID card number B. telephone number C. family name D. e-mail address Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据下列材料，选择正确选项。
Sun Painting Club Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruit. Their teacher is Yang Yong. His English name is Jeff. His phone number is 351-1253. Time: July 8-18 Fee (费用): 360 yuan Ages of kids: 6-15 Blue Sports Club You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Japan. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is English. Time: July 8-18 basketball), July 19-28 (soccer), August 1-10 (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Ages of kids: 10-18 E-mail address: bluesports2060@
( )26. Mr Black’s son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball, he needs _____.
A. 360 yuan B. 560 yuan C. 760 yuan D. 400 yuan
( )27. Mr Miller teaches the kids _____.
A. Chinese painting B. baseball C. basketball D. soccer
( )28. Miss Jones is from _____.
A. England B. Japan C. China D. America
( )29. Sally is seven years old. She can learn _____.
A. soccer B. baseball C. basketball D. Chinese painting
)30. Yang Yong’s English name is _____.
A. Paul B. Jeff C. Peter D. Alan
Ⅴ. 词汇 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
31. His aunt ________(唱歌) very well.
32. 32. Let’s ________(加入) the music club.
33. Miss Brown is ________(我们的) math teacher.
34. Can he ________(说) Chinese?
35. We can see three ________(钢琴) in the room.
Ⅵ. 完成句子 (每小题2分，共20分) A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩写)。 36. 他们的摇滚乐队需要一名优秀的音乐人。
They need a ________ ________ for their rock band.
37. 你姐姐会唱歌还是会跳舞？ Can your sister sing ________ ________?
38. 比尔没有我的电子邮箱地址。 Bill ________ ________ my e-mail address.
39. 孩子们想加入艺术俱乐部。 The kids want ________ ________ the art club.
40. 格林先生不会吹喇叭。 Mr Green ________ ________ the trumpet.
B) 将下列词语重新排列，组成正确的句子。
41. you, me, with, can, English, my, help __________________________________?
42. wants, join, the, club, basketball, she, to __________________________________.
43. English, Chinese, boy, not, kung fu, can, do, this ____________________________________. 44. he, with, is, his, good, friends ____________________________________?
45. the, her, guitar, well, very, does, sister, play ____________________________________? Ⅶ. 写作 (10分) 请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下Green Music Club的成员Victor和Cindy，可适当发挥。
Victor 12岁 英国人 擅长钢琴 喜欢京剧 Cindy 13岁 美国人 擅长吉他 喜欢中国的饺子 提示词汇：American美国人；dumpling 饺子; be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案 笔试部分 Ⅰ. 1-5 ACCAB 6-10 ACBDD Ⅱ. 11-15 DBGAE Ⅲ. 16-20 DADBC 21-25 BADCD Ⅳ. 26-30 CDADB Ⅴ. 31. sings 32. join 33. our 34. speak 35. pianos Ⅵ. A) 36. good musician 37. or dance 38. doesn’t have 39. to join 40. can’t play B) 41. Can you help me with my English 42. She wants to join the basketball club 43. This English boy can not do Chinese kung fu 44. Is he good with his friends 45. Does her sister play the guitar very well Ⅶ. One possible version: Victor and Cindy are in Green Music Club. Victor is twelve years old. He is English. He is good at playing the piano. He likes Beijing Opera. He often goes to see Beijing Opera on Sundays. Cindy is thirteen years old. She is an American girl. She is good at playing the guitar. She likes Chinese dumplings very much.