Unit-5-International-charities知识点及练习题133.pdf

UnitUnit 5 5 InternationalInternational charitiescharities 知识知识点及练习题点及练习题Unit5Internationalcharities 知识点及练习题Unit5Internationalcharities重要词组：.pocketmoney零花钱2.beusedtodoing 习惯于做3.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事4.tooto太而不能5.takesb.to 带某人去某处6.nextto 紧挨着7.aroundtheworld 世界各地8.teachingcenter 教学中心9.learnabout 了解关于的知识0onvideo 在录像上1.perform/doanoperation 做手术2.begratefultosb.对某人感激的3.tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事4.treatonesproblems 治疗某人的疾病5.carryonwithoneswork 继续开展某人的工作6.operateonsb.给某人做手术7.curesickpeople 治愈病人8.growup 长大9.helponeself 自助20.farawayfrom 远离21.dovoluntarywork 做主动工作22.providesthforsb.为某人提供某物23.atthattime 那个时候24.careaboutsb.关心某人25.decidetodosth.决定做某事26.getgoodgrades 得高分27.anursecalledmary 一个叫 mary 的护士28.worryaboutsb.=beworriedaboutsb.担心某人知识点拨：.Imnotusedtogoingoutbeforelunch.我不习惯午饭前出去。ItshardworkbutImusedtoitnow.工作很辛苦但我已经习惯了。知识点beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”get/becomeusedtodoingsth.变得习惯于做某事。beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”如：Iamusedtolivinginthenorth.我习惯住在北方。Hegetsusedtogettingupearly.他习惯了早起。woodisusedtomakepaper.木头被用来造纸。2.youusedtobeverykindtome.你过去总是对我很好的。whenIworkedinahospital,Iusedtodoonlytwoorthreeoperationsaday.我在医院工作时常常一天只做两三个手术。知识点usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”暗指现在已经不做了。它只有过去式，所以其否定形式和疑问形式有两者，Heusedtosmoke.他过去常常抽烟。（现在已经不抽了）whenIwasinthecountryside,Iusedtogetupat5oclock.在农村时，我总是 5 点钟起床。其否定式为：usednttodosth.或 dontusetodosth.疑问句形式为：Usedsb.todosth?或 Dosb.usetodosth.?Heusednttoplayfootballwhenhewasyoung.他小的时候不常踢足球。Usedhetoplayfootballwhenhewasyoung?他小时候经常踢足球吗？3.Imtooweaktowalk.我太虚弱了，不能走路。知识点tootodosth.太而不能too 后面通常为形容词的原级Tomistooyoungtolookafterhimself.Tom 太小了，不能照顾自己。Iamtoooldtocontrolthecompany.我太老了，不能再管理公司了。4.Blindnessaffectsabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworld,mostlyinpoorcountries.失明影响了世界各地约 4 千五百万的人，大部分是贫穷国家的。知识点mostly 主要地，大部分地（=mainly）如：Theyaremostlynatives.他们大部分是本地人。Iwritetomymothereveryweek,mostlyonSunday我每周都要给母亲写信，主要是在星期日写。5.oRBISusesaflyingeyehospitaltovisitpoorcountries.oRBIS 使用飞眼医院来拜访贫困国家。wealsousetheplaneasateachingcentre.我们也把飞机作为教学中心。知识点usesth.todo.使用来做某事；usesth.as 把作为来使用Theyusedaspadetoplanttreesinthegarden.他们用锹在花园种树。Iusedadictionaryasapillowlastnight.昨夜我把词典当成枕头来枕。Heworksasadoctor.6.Shedecidedtogobacktoschoolandtrainasanurse.她决定回到学校并训练为一名护士。知识点 trainasanurse 训练为护士一般职业名词前用 as.如：workasateacher 当老师7.weteachthemnewskillsandknowledge.我们教他们新的技术和知识。知识点teachsb.sth.教某人；即 teach 后面跟上双宾结构，可以跟上双宾结构的动词有：give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,pay,wish,teach,make,buy,do,ordercook,sing,find 等。如：Pleaseremembertowriteusaletterwhenyougetthere.你到那时记住给我们写信。Shemademeacupofcoffee.她给我冲了一杯咖啡。mrwangteachesusEnglish.王老师教我们英语。这些动词通常还可以后跟介词然后再跟上宾语的形式。其中 make,order,buy 与 for 搭配,give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,return,cook 等与to 搭配，teach,pay,wish,find 等则通常只有双宾结构。如：myfatherboughtabikeformeyesterday.myfatherboughtmeabikeyesterday.我爸爸昨天给我买了辆自行车。mymothermakesdeliciouscakeforallofuseveryday.mymothermakesallofusdeliciouscakeeveryday.Pleasegivethatbooktome.=Pleasegivemethatbook.Henrybroughtgoodnewstous.Henrybroughtusgoodnews.Henry 给我们带来了好消息。8.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.非常感谢你能腾出时间（接受我的采访）知识点thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人某事/做某事Thankyouforyourknife.感谢你把小刀借给我。Thankyouforinvitingme.感谢你邀请我。9.weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherpeople.我们应该尽力来帮助其他人。知识点 try/doonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事Iwilltrymybesttohelpyououtoftheproblem.知识拓展asassb.can“某人尽可能”Pleasecomehereasquicklyasyoucan,thereisnotimeleft.asaspossible 尽可能，其中 asas 中间用副词的原级，也可以用名词Trytofinishyourjobasquicklyaspossible/youcan.要尽快完成你的工作。Pleasegiveasmuchfoodaspossibletothepoor.请给穷人尽可能多的食物。与其相近的词组还有很多，如：doasmuchassb.cantodosth./doeverythingsb.cantodosth./dowhatsb.cantodosth./doallsb.cantodosth.都表示尽某人所能做某事。Thedoctorsdidasmuchastheycouldtosavetheboy.医生竭尽所能来挽救这个男孩。Peopleinthiscitydideverythingtheycouldtosavethecity.这座城市的人们尽力来拯救这座城市。0.Allweneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwithourwork.我们所需要的就是足够的钱来继续开展我们的工作。知识点 enough 足够的enough+名词“表示足够的某物”Ididnthaveenoughtimetodiscussthematter.我没有足够的时间来讨论那件事。形容词enough“足够的”myarticleisnotgoodenough.我的不够好。1.wehopepeoplewillsupportourworkbysendingdonationstooRBIS.我们希望人们能够通过向 oRBIS 捐赠来支持我们的工作。知识点bydoingsth.通过做某事ImadethechildrenunderstandwhatIsaidbyshowingthempictures.我通过给孩子们展示图片来让他们明白我讲的内容。2.worldVisionworksforallpeopleespeciallychildren.世界观察为所有人工作，尤其是孩子们。知识点especiallyad.尤其.与 particularly 常可以互换.HeisgoodatEnglish,especiallygrammar.他擅长英语,尤其是语法.People,especiallyyoungstersdontseemsopolitethesedays.人们,尤其是年轻人现在不是很礼貌了.Imparticularlyfondofpopmusic.我特别喜欢流行音乐.specially 意思是“为某一特别的目的而做的”Thiskindoftoysarespeciallymadefor3-6year-oldchildren.这种玩具是专为 3-6 岁儿童制作的.3.worldVisionhelpspeoplehelpthemselves.世界观察帮助人们自助。知识点helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事Pleasehelpmecleantheroom 请帮我打扫屋子。helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事TomoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Tom 经常帮助我学英语。4.Shealsoenjoysvisitingschoolsandtellingstudentsaboutherwork.她也喜欢参观学校并告诉学生关于她的工作。知识点 visitingschools 和tellingstudentsaboutherwork 都属于 enjoy 的内容，所以都用 doing 形式。英语中很多动词后面跟 doing 形式，如：)表喜好的动词：like,lovedislike,hate,beinterestedin,befondof,becrazyabout，bekeenon,enjoy2)其它：finish,mind,cantstand,preferdoingtodoingsth.语法：直接引语转成间接引语直接引语转成间接引语时人称和时态都要相应的改变，但是如果引述的是一个事实或该信息依然事实存在那么可以不需要改变时态：.Drmasaid,“ImissmyfamilywhenImaway.”Drmasaidthathemisseshisfamilywhenheisaway.2.Drmatoldtheinterviewer,“Allweneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwithourwork.”Drmatoldtheinterviewerthatalltheyneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwiththeirwork.ExercisesforUnit5:一、根据首字母及所给单词的正确形式填空：.oRBISisan_tohelptheblindseeagain.2.Itisimportantthateverychildmustgetagood_.3.Ithinkit_tolearnaforeignlanguagewell.4.Theoldwomanshouldbetreatedwith_.5.Dogsaretrainedtohelpthe_livebetter.6.Studentsfrompoorareas_workedhard.7.Themachineisusedto_farmersdofarmwork.8.jacksondoesnthavemuchmoney,buthislifeis_.9.wesenta_teamtoAfricatohelpthepeoplethere.0.manypeoplewerevery_tohimbecausehecuredtheirblindness.1.modernmedicinecanc_thoseblindpeople.2.withthe_ofeconomy,chinaisstrongerandstronger.3.Blindnessa_about45millionpeopleallovertheworld.4.Drmaisusedtothe_lifestyleofaflyingdoctor.5.Theparentsfeltveryp_oftheirsonbecausehewonthefirstprize.6.Thepatientfromapoorareadontneedtopayforthe_.7.Thelocalgovernmenthopesthatmorepeoplecansend_tohelppeopleoutofthedisaster.8.PleasesaysomethingaboutyourworkinoRBIStoour_.9.UNIcEFhelpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworlda_placeforchildren.20.mrZhangisusedto_todifferentplacesbyaironbusiness.二、选择题：.mrsBrown_inthecountry,butnowshe_inthecity.A.usedtolive,isusedtolivingB.usedtoliving,isusedtolivec.isusedtolive,usedtolivingD.isusedtoliving,usedtolive2.Im_tired_playbadmintonwithyou.A.enough;toB.so;toc.too;toD.so;that3.Dontworry_yourson.A.withB./c.forD.about4.Lookatthattallbuilding.weuseitasa_center.A.taughtB.teachingc.teachersD.tough5.wehopetohelpmorepeople_traininglocaldoctors.A.becauseB.forc.byD.to6.wedontknowwhy_manystudentsmade_carelessmistakes.A.so;soB.so;suchc.such;soD.such;such7.mikeusuallyspends_hoursaweekplayingfootball.A.twoorthreeB.twoandthreec.twoplusthreeD.twowiththree8.Isthere_youwanttosayforyourself?A.somethingelseB.elsesomethingc.anythingelseD.elseanything9.Hewaslookingfor_aboutthePalacemuseumwhenwecameintohisoffice.A.aninformationB.anyinformationc.someinformationD.someinformations0.childrenmustbegiven_todosomesportsatschool.A.alottimeB.lotstimec.timeenoughD.enoughtime1.Afterthefire,wangFangwas_forthreeweeks.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalc.inhospitalD.inhospitals2.Amytellsme_sayabadwordaboutothers.A.dontB.donttoc.notD.notto3._myfirstvisittoDisneyland,Itookalotofphotos.A.whenB.whilec.SinceD.During4.Thedoctoroperated_thepatientatonce.A.inB.onc.withD.for5.Itsimportantforstudentstobehealthy._theydonthaveenoughtimetotakeexercise.A.ButB.Becausec.SoD.How6.over70percentofthesurfaceofEarth_water.A.coversB.iscoveredc.iscoveredwithDputersareused_scientists_workingoutdifferentproblems.A.as,byB.to,forc.by,forD.for,to8.myfatherlearnedEnglish_theradiowhenhewasyoung.A.byB.onc.inD.with9.kittywithherclassmates_theelderlyhomeonceaweek.A.isvisitingB.arevisitingc.visitD.visits20.Englishisused_thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A.byB.asc.toD.for三、按要求改写句子：.wecanhelpothersbydoingvoluntarywork._we_others?2.Protectingwildlifeisimportant._important_wildlife.3.jerrysaidtome,“DontturnofftheTV.”jerry_me_turnofftheTV.4.IpassedLindasroomthismorning.Shewasplayingthepianoatthattime._IpassedLindasroomthismorningIheardher_thepiano.5.wemustprotectwetlands.wetlands_byus.6.IdidntwatchTVlastnight.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.Ididmyhomework_TVlastnight.7.Howmuchdidthemanagerpaytheyoungman?Howmuch_theyoungman_?8.youaretooyoungtogotoschool.youare_youcantgotoschool.9.IllshowmyfriendthesephotoswhenIcomeback.Illshowthesephotos_myfriend_Icomeback.0.Thebagisheavy.Icantcarryit.Thebagis_heavy_Icantcarryit.Thebagis_heavy_carry.Thebagis_carry.1.youneedntfinishyourworknow.you_finishyourworknow.2.Alltheyneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwiththeirwork._isenoughmoneytocarryontheirwork.3.Itisameaningfuljob.manydoctorsenjoytheirwork._4.medicineisdevelopingveryquickly.Itsnecessaryfordoctorstokeeplearning._翻译句子 .这个房间里过去有个书架。There_abookshelfinthisroom.2.医生给她的胃动了手术。Thedoctor_herstomach.3.我的爷爷奶奶习惯早起.mygrandparents_upearly.4.治疗病人是如此重要医生必须要足够细心。curing_peopleis_doctorsmustbe_.5.他是如此善良的一个人，人人都喜欢他。Heis_man_everyone_him.缺词填空（首字母已经给出）chinasProjectHopehass_morethan2.5millionpoorstudentssinceitwassetup14yearsago.Untiltoday,theprojecthasr_morethan2.2billionyuanofd_frommanypeople.Themoneyhasbeenusedinrebuildingandbuilding9,508ProjectHopeprimaryschoolswheremorethan3millionchildrencango.80%oftheprimaryschoolsandstudentshelpedbytheprojectareinchinasmiddleandw_areaswhicharelessdeveloped.ProjectHopehashelpedbuildlearningcenters,librariesandv_centers.Italsohelpst_schoolteachersfromruralareas.ProjectHopehasbecomethel_andmostinfluentialnon-governmentwelfareprojectofchina.Peoplesaythattherearestillabout40millionstudentsfrompoorf_thatneedhelparoundthecountry,including34millionprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.mrZhu,oneoftheworkersinProjectHope,saidtheo_wouldtrytoraisemoremoneytohelpmorestudentsinthef_.六、完形填空：InXX,twofamouspeoplewhosefamilynamesareLi,wereinvitedtogiveaspeechatPekingUniversity.LiAo,afamouswriterfromTaiwangaveaspeechinthesamehalltwodaysafterLiyuchun,the“SuperGirls”2competitionwinner.ofcourse,theseweretwo3kindsofevents.Butallowedtobetheresinceshehas4todowithacademicactivities.Thearticlebroughtaheateddiscussion.SupporterssaidthatPekingUniversityshouldbe5ininvitingentertainmentstarstogivespeeches6theuniversityrepresentsthetopacademiclevelinchina.But7saidthattheuniversityhaddone8.Universitiesshouldhaveanopen9.Theysaidthatsomepeoplejustthought0.A.allB.bothc.eitherD.neither2.A.singsB.singc.sangD.singing3.A.differentB.difficultc.sameD.strange4.A.somethingB.anythingc.nothingD.none5.A.carefulB.morecarefulc.open-mindedD.moreopen-minded6.A.becauseB.whenc.whileD.so7.A.anotherB.othersc.theotherD.everyone8.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingc.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing9.A.mindB.mindedc.thinkD.thought0.toolessB.lessc.toomuchD.much七、阅读理解：wangchongruncallshimselfabeggar,butsayshedoesntfeelunhappy.wangraisesmoneynotforhimself.ButfororphanswhoseparentsdiedofAIDS（艾滋病）.“Ivegivenallmysavings,butmoremoneyisneededtopayfortheirmedicaltreatments.”wangsaid.Hewasadoctorinalocalhospital.Hecouldhavelivedahappylifefromthisnicejob,buthedidnt.wangbeganraisingmoneyforAIDSorphansbysettingcaringFamilyforAIDSorphantsinNanyang,HenanProvinceinXX.Hesbeenaskingcompaniesandrichpeopleforhelp.whereverhegoes,hecarriesabigbag,filledwithpicturesofchildrenandbooksonAIDS.HewantstomakepeopleknowaboutAIDSandgetthemoutoftheirfear.meanwhilehewantstoarousetheirfeelingsbyshowingthempicturesofinnocentchildren.Itsnotsoeasy.PeopleoftenturnawaywhentheysawwangbecausetheydontwanttohearaboutAIDS.“myhearthurtsalotwhenIseekidswhohavenomoneyfortreatment,”wangsaid.ItsdifficultforhimtokeephiscaringFamilybecausetheydonthaveenoughmoney.“Idontknowhowlongwecancontinue,butIwontgiveupsincesomanychildrenneedmyhelp.”.wangraisemoneyasabeggar.whatdoesheusethemoneyfor?A.Forhisstudy.B.Forhimselfc.Forotherbeggars.D.FororphantswhoseparentsdiedofAIDS.2.whatwaswangchongrun?A.Asocialworker.B.Anurse.c.Adoctor.D.Ateacher3.whatsinhisbag?A.Lotsofmoney.B.manybooksonAIDS.c.Picturesofthechildren.D.BothBandc.4.Howdoeshefeelwhenthekidscantgotohospital?A.SadB.Luckyc.HappyD.Excited5.whatdoyouthinkofwangchongrun?A.HeishelpfulB.Heisveryclever.c.HeisnervousD.H