(英语)一二年级知识点.doc

一年级第一学期Module1 Getting to know youUnit1 Greetings词汇:morning 早上，上午 afternoon 下午语法知识:人称代词I（我，主格），be动词am重点句子：Hello! Hi! 你好！Good morning. 早上好。Good afternoon. 下午好Goodbye. 再见。Hi! Im Danny. 你好！我是丹尼。Unit2 My classmates词汇：book 书 ruler 尺子 pencil 铅笔 rubber 橡皮语法知识：人称代词me（我，宾格），不定冠词a（一个），祈使句Give me , please.（请给我）重点句子：Give me a ruler, please. 请给我一把尺。Give me a rubber, please. 请给我一块橡皮。Here you are. 给你。Thank you. 谢谢。Unit3 My face词汇：eye 眼睛 mouth 嘴巴 face 脸 nose 鼻子 ear 耳朵语法知识:形容词性物主代词my（我的），your（你的）指示代词this（这个），be动词is祈使句Touch （触摸） Look! （看！）重点句子：This is my face. 这是我的脸。This is my mouth. 这是我的嘴。Touch your ear. 触摸你的耳朵。Hi, Alice! Its you! 嗨，爱丽丝！这是你！Look! This is your eye. 看！这是你的眼睛。My eye? 我的眼睛？No. Its not me. 不。这不是我。Module 2 Me, my family and friendsUnit1 My abilities词汇：dance 跳舞 read 阅读 sing 唱歌 draw 画画语法知识：情态动词can特殊疑问句What can you do?重点句子：What can you do? 你会做什么？I can dance/ read/ sing/ draw. 我会跳舞/阅读/唱歌/画画。Unit2 My family词汇：grandfather 爷爷，外公 grandmother奶奶，外婆 father 爸爸 mother妈妈 me 我语法知识：人称代词he（他）, she（她）形容词性物主代词my（我的）Be动词is特殊疑问句Who is he/ she?重点句子：This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。Who is she? 她是谁？Shes my grandmother. 她是我的奶奶。Who is he? 他是谁？Hes my father. 他是我的爸爸。Unit3 My friends词汇：fat 胖的 thin瘦的 tall 高的 short 矮的语法知识：形容词性物主代词my（我的）Be动词is特殊疑问句Who is he/ she?情态动词can（会）重点句子：This is Danny. Hes my classmate. Hes fat. 这是丹尼。他是我的同学。他很胖。This is Kitty. Shes my friend. Shes thin.这是吉蒂。她是我的朋友。她很瘦。Shes my friend. She is thin. She can dance. Who is she?她是我的朋友。她很瘦。她会跳舞。她是谁？Module 3 Places and activitiesUnit1 In the classroom词汇：one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六语法知识：数词1-6可数名词复数特殊疑问句How many ?重点句子：One, two, three! Three pencils. 一，二，三！三支铅笔。How many books? （有）多少本书？Two books. 两本书。Unit2 In the fruit shop词汇：apple 苹果 pear 梨 peach 桃子 orange 桔子语法知识：可数名词复数形式特殊疑问句How many ?重点句子：Apples, please. 请给我苹果。How many apples? （你要）多少苹果？Four. 四个。Here you are. 给你。Thank you. 谢谢。Unit3 In the restaurant词汇：hamburger 汉堡包 pizza 披萨 cake 蛋糕 pie 馅饼语法知识：情态动词mayMay I have , please?重点句子：Can I help you? 需要点什么？/ 有什么需要帮忙的吗？May I have a hamburger, please? 我可以买一个汉堡吗？Here you are. 给你。Thank you. 谢谢。Module 4 The natural worldUnit1 On the farm词汇：chick 小鸡 duck 鸭子 cow 奶牛 pig 猪语法知识：指示代词this（这个）, that（那个）特殊疑问句Whats this? Whats that?Be动词is, am重点句子：Peep Peep 唧唧Whats this? 这是什么？Its a chick. 它是一只小鸡。Moo Moo 哞哞Whats that? 那是什么？Its a cow. 它是一头奶牛。Unit2 In the zoo词汇：bear 熊 tiger 老虎 monkey 猴子 panda 熊猫语法知识：一般疑问句Is this ? Is that ?特殊疑问句Whats this? Whats that?Be 动词is重点句子：Whats that? 那是什么？Its a bear. Its fat. 它是一只熊。他很胖。Is that a monkey? 那是一只猴子吗？Yes. 是的。Is this a bear? 这是一只熊吗？No. its a panda. 不。它是一只大熊猫。Unit3 In the park词汇：red 红色 blue 蓝色 yellow 黄色 green 绿色语法知识：特殊疑问句What this? What is it? What colour is it?Be动词is祈使句Colour the 重点句子：Whats this? 这是什么？Its a pear. 它是一只梨。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？Its yellow. 它是黄色的。Colour the book red. 把书涂成红色。Its yellow. Its big. It goes “quack quack” What is it?它是黄色的。它是大的。它“嘎嘎”地叫。它是什么？一年级第二学期Module 1 Using my five sensesUnit1 Look and see词汇：frog 青蛙 rabbit 兔子 bee 蜜蜂 bird 小鸟语法知识：数词1-10动词seeBe 动词am, is特殊疑问句What do you see? What colour is it?重点句子：What do you see? 你看见什么？I see a frog. 我看见一只青蛙。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？Its green. 它是绿色的。Unit2 Listen and hear词汇：sheep 绵羊 hen 母鸡 dog 狗 cat 猫语法知识：动词hear特殊疑问句What do you hear?重点句子：Quack Quack 嘎嘎What do you hear? 你听见了什么？I hear a duck. 我听见一只鸭子（的叫声）。Unit3 Taste and smell词汇：rice 米饭 soup 汤 egg 鸡蛋 noodles 面条语法知识：祈使句Smell Taste Touch 重点句子：Taste the noodles, Tom. 汤姆，尝一尝面条。Yummy. Yummy. 好吃。好吃。Smell the soup, Alice. 爱丽丝，闻一闻汤。Its nice. 它真香。Can I help you? 需要点什么？/有什么可以帮你的吗？Soup, please. 请给我汤。Here you are. 给你。Thank you. 谢谢。Taste it, please. 请品尝。Module 2 My favourite thingsUnit1 Toys I like词汇：ball 球 doll 洋娃娃 bicycle 自行车 kite 风筝语法知识：定冠词the形容词性物主代词my动词likeBe动词is重点句子：I like my bicycle. Its super. 我喜欢我的自行车。它超级棒。I like my kite. Its nice. 我喜欢我的风筝。它很漂亮。Unit2 Food I like词汇：jelly 果冻 ice cream 冰激凌 sweet 糖果 biscuit 饼干语法知识：动词like一般疑问句Do you like ?重点句子：Do you like jelly? 你喜欢果冻吗？Yes, I like jelly. 是的，我喜欢果冻。One for you and one for me. 一个给你，一个给我。Sorry. I like biscuits very much. 抱歉。我非常喜欢饼干。Unit3 Drinks I like词汇：cola 可乐 juice 果汁 milk 牛奶 water 水语法知识：动词like特殊疑问句What do you like?祈使句Drink 重点句子：Drink some water, Mum. 妈妈，喝点水。Thank you. You are a good girl. 谢谢。你真是个好女孩。What do you like? 你喜欢什么？I like cola. 我喜欢可乐。Happy birthday, Eddie! 艾迪，生日快乐。Lets sing a birthday song. 我们一起来唱首生日歌吧。Module 3 Things around usUnit1 Seasons词汇：warm 暖和的 hot 炎热的 spring 春天 summer 夏天语法知识：介词短语in spring, in summerBe 动词is动词see, sing drink重点句子：Spring is green. Spring is warm. 春天是绿色的。春天是暖和的。Summer is red. Summer is hot. 夏天是红色的。夏天是炎热的。In spring, I see flowers. I smell flowers. I sing a song. 春天，我看见花朵。我闻花香。我唱歌。In summer, its hot. I drink some juice.夏天很热。我喝些果汁。Unit2 Weather词汇：sunny 晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 下雨的 windy 刮风的语法知识：Be动词is动词like特殊疑问句How is the weather?祈使句Lets 重点句子：How is the weather? 天气如何？Its cloudy. 多云。Lets go to the beach. 我们一起去海滩吧。Ok. 好的。Unit3 Clothes词汇：T-shirt 体恤衫 dress 连衣裙 shorts 短裤 blouse 女衬衫语法知识：动词like, need特殊疑问句What do you need?重点句子：What do you need? 你需要什么？I need a new dress. 我需要一条新的连衣裙。I dont like green. I like red. 我不喜欢绿色。我喜欢红色。I like this blouse. 我喜欢这件衬衫。Module 4 Things we doUnit1 Activities词汇：ride 骑 skip 跳绳 play 玩，踢 fly 放（风筝）语法知识：人称代词I, you, he, she情态动词can特殊疑问句What can you/ he /she do?重点句子：What can you do? 你会做什么？I can sing. 我会唱歌。What can he do? 他会做什么？He can skip. 他会跳绳。What can she do? 她会做什么？She can ride a bicycle. 她会骑自行车。Unit2 New Years Day词汇：gift 礼物 card 卡片 firecracker 鞭炮 firework 烟花语法知识：定冠词the动词like重点句子：Happy New Year. 新年快乐。A gift for you, Kitty. 吉蒂，给你一个礼物。I like the sweets. 我喜欢糖果。Unit3 Story time词汇：boy 男孩 wolf 狼 farmer 农民语法知识：连词and定冠词the倒装句Here comes Be动词am特殊疑问句Wheres 重点句子：Im the narrator. 我是叙述者。A boy and a wolf. 一个男孩和一匹狼。Help! Help! 救命啊！救命啊！Here come the farmers. 农民登场。Wheres the wolf? 狼在哪儿？Ha! Ha! No wolves. 哈哈！没有狼。Youre a bad boy. 你真是个坏男孩。Here comes the wolf. 狼登场。A poor boy. 一个可怜的男孩。Dont tell a lie. 不要说谎。The wolf runs away. 狼逃跑了。二年级第一学期Module 1 Getting to know youUnit1 Hello词汇：morning 早上，上午 afternoon 下午 evening 傍晚 night 晚上字母：Aa / / appleBb / b / bag语法知识：人称代词I Be动词am重点句子：Good morning. 早上好。Good afternoon. 下午好。Good evening. 晚上好。Good night. 晚安。How are you? 你（身体）好吗？Im fine. Thank you. 我很好，谢谢。How are you today? 你今天好吗？Im very well. 我非常好。Goodbye. 再见。Unit2 Im Danny词汇：boy 男孩 girl 女孩 big 大的 small 小的字母：Cc / k / catDd / d / dog语法知识：不定冠词a人称代词I, youBe动词am, are特殊疑问句Who am I?重点句子：Youre Kitty. 你是吉蒂。No. Im a boy. Im Danny. 不，我是个男孩。 我是丹尼。Im tall. Im thin. Who am I? 我很高，我很瘦。我是谁？Im big. Youre small. 我很大，你很小。Unit3 A new classmate词汇：seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十字母：Ee / e / elephantFf / f / five语法知识：人称代词I, you一般疑问句Are you ? Yes, Im / No, Im 重点句子：This is Peter. 这是彼得。Are you Alice? 你是爱丽丝吗？No. Im Kitty. 不，我是吉蒂。Are you a boy? 你是一个男孩吗？Are you nine? 你九岁吗？Yes, Im nine. 是的，我九岁。Module 2 Me, my family and friendsUnit1 I can swim词汇：run 跑 write 写字 swim 游泳 fly 飞字母：Gg / g / girlHh / h / hand语法知识：一般疑问句Can you ? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.特殊疑问句What can you do?重点句子：Can you write? 你会写字吗？Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。Can she fly? 她会飞吗？What can she do? 她会做什么？Unit2 Thats my family词汇：young 年轻的 old 年老的 字母:Ii / i / insectJj / d / jar语法知识：人称代词he, she形容词性物主代词my, your一般疑问句Is he/ she ? Yes, he/ she is. / No, he/ she isnt.Be动词is特殊疑问句Whos he/ she?重点句子：Whos she? 她是谁？Shes Sally. 她是萨莉。Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗?Yes, shes my sister. 是的，她是我的妹妹。Whos he? 他是谁？Hes Jim. 他是吉姆。Is he your brother? 他是你的弟弟吗？No, he isnt. Hes my friend. 不，他不是。他是我的朋友。Is that a boy? 那是一个男孩吗？No, shes a girl. 不， 她是一个女孩。Unit3 My hair is short词汇：hair 头发 head 头 face 脸字母：Kk / k / kiteLl / l / lion语法知识：人称代词my, your可数名词复数形式Be动词is, are重点句子：My hair is short. Your hair is long. 我的头发短，你的头发长。My eyes are big. Your eyes are small. 我的眼睛大，你的眼睛小。Your nose is not very big. 你的鼻子不是非常大。Im Giant now. Im big and tall. 我现在是一个巨人。我又大又高。Module 3 Places and activitiesUnit1 In the childrens garden词汇：slide 滑梯 swing 秋千 seesaw 跷跷板字母：Mm / m / mouseNn / n / net语法知识：情态动词can特殊疑问句What can you see? What colour is it?Be动词is重点句子：What can you see? 你能看见什么？I can see a swing. 我能看见一个秋千。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？Its yellow. 它是黄色的。Unit2 In my room词汇：bag 包 box 盒子 desk 课桌 chair 椅子字母：Oo / / orangePp / p / pig语法知识：可数名词复数形式介词in, on, at定冠词the祈使句Put in/ on 重点句子：Look at your desk. 看你的课桌。Put the book in the bag. 把书放进书包里。Put the bag in the box. 把书包放进盒子里。Put the box on the chair. 把盒子放在椅子上。Put the car on the desk. 把小汽车放在课桌上。Unit3 In the kitchen词汇：bowl 碗 plate 盘子 spoon 勺子 chopsticks 筷子字母：Qq / k / queen Rr / r / rabbit语法知识：可数名词复数形式介词in, on, under特殊疑问句How many ?There be句型There is/ are 祈使句Give me , please.重点句子：A spoon? 勺子？No, thanks. 不用，谢谢。Chopsticks? 筷子。Yes, please. 好的，麻烦你。Give me a plate, please. 请给我一个盘子。Here you are. 给你。Dinner is ready! 晚饭准备好了！Im coming. 我来了。This is my kitchen. 这是我的厨房。How many bowls? （有）多少只碗？There are four bowls. 有四只碗。How many spoons? （有）多少把勺子？There is one. 有一把。There is a table and a chair in the room. 在房间里有一张饭桌和一把椅子。There are two bowls on the table.饭桌上有两只碗。Module 4 The natural worldUnit1 In the sky词汇：sun 太阳 moon 月亮 star 星星字母：Ss / s / soupTt / t / table语法知识：定冠词theBe动词is一般疑问句Can you see ? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.特殊疑问句How many ?祈使句Look at 重点句子：Look at the sky. 看天空。Can you see the moon? 你能看见月亮吗？Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的，我能看见。/不，我不能看见。Unit2 In the forest词汇：fox 狐狸 hippo 河马 meat 肉 grass 草字母：Uu / / umbrellaVv / v / vanWw / w / window语法知识：人称代词meBe动词am, is一般现在时I like It likes 重点句子：Look at the animals. 看动物们。Look at the lion. Its big. It likes meat. 看狮子。它很大。它喜欢（吃）肉。Look at the hippo. It likes grass. 看河马。它喜欢（吃）草。Unit3 In the street词汇：flower 花 tree 树字母：Xx / ks / boxYy / j / yellowZz / z / zebra语法知识：be动词is 特殊疑问句Whats this?祈使句Dont 重点句子：Dont pick the flowers. 不要摘花。Im sorry. 对不起。Dont climb the tree. 不要爬树。Dont run. 不要跑。Dont cry. 不要哭。二年级第二学期Module 1 Using my five sensesUnit1 What can you see?词汇：white 白色 purple 紫色 pink 粉红色 orange 橙色 brown 棕色 black 黑色语法知识：特殊疑问句What colour is / are ? It is / They are What can you see? I can see 情态动词can重点句子：What can you see? 你能看见什么？I can see a pear. 我能看见一只梨。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？Its yellow. 它是黄色的。I can see apples. 我能看见苹果。What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？They are red. 它们是红色的。Unit2 Touch the feel词汇：Watch bag soft hard rough smooth语法知识：一般疑问句Is it ? Yes, it, it. / No, it isnt. Do you like it? Yes. / No.特殊疑问句What is it? Its 重点句子：Touch this bag. 触摸这个包。Is it smooth? 它光滑吗？No. Its rough. 不，它很粗糙。Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Happy Birthday, Kitty! 生日快乐，吉蒂！Its for you. 这是给你的。What is it? 它是什么？Touch and guess. 摸一摸，猜一猜。Is it a pencil case? 它是一个铅笔盒吗？Open it and see. 打开看看。 Do you like it? 你喜欢吗？语音：p / p / pig skipb / b / bag tableUnit3 What can you hear?词汇：train 火车 bus 公交车 car 小汽车 van 面包车 bicycle 自行车 ship 轮船语法知识：特殊疑问句What can you hear? I can hear 情态动词can, cant重点句子：Listen! What can you hear? 听！ 你能听见什么？I can hear a train. 我能听见火车（的声音）。What can Ming hear? 明能听见什么？Ming can hear a car. 明能听见小汽车（的声音）。Ming cant hear the bird. 明不能听见鸟（叫声）。语音：t / t / tiger catd / d / dog redModule 2 My favourite thingsUnit1 Things I like doing.词汇：run 跑 skate 滑，滑冰 hop 蹦蹦跳跳 skip 跳绳 ride a bicycle 骑自行车语法知识：一般疑问句Do you like (doing) ? Yes. / No. I like (doing) 介词too重点句子：Do you like running? 你喜欢跑步吗？No. I like skating. 不，我喜欢滑冰。I like flying too. 我也喜欢飞。Lets go flying together. 我们一起去飞吧。语音：k / k / kite bookg / g / girl frogUnit2 My favourite food词汇：salad 沙拉 carrot 胡萝卜 fish 鱼，鱼肉 chicken 鸡肉 banana 香蕉语法知识：特殊疑问句What do you like eating? I like eating 重点句子：What do you like eating? 你喜欢吃什么？I like eating salad. 我喜欢吃沙拉。I like eating cakes too. 我也喜欢吃蛋糕。语音：h / h / hand henUnit3 animals I like词汇：giraffe 长颈鹿 snake 蛇 elephant 大象 zebra 斑马语法知识：特殊疑问句What are they? They are 一般疑问句Do you like ? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.数词one动词have重点句子：What are they? 它们是什么？They are zebras. 它们是斑马。Do you like zebras? 你喜欢斑马吗？Yes ,I do. / No, I dont. 是的， 我喜欢。 / 不，我不喜欢。May I have one? 我能买一个吗？The pig is lovely and soft. 这猪又可爱又柔软。I like it very much. 我非常喜欢它。They have long tails. 它们有长尾巴。语音：f / f / fish wolfv / v / van fiveModule 3 Things around usUnit1 The four seasons词汇：autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 cool 凉爽的 cold 寒冷的语法知识：动词I like (doing) in/ on .一般疑问句Do you like ? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. I like (doing) 重点句子：Spring, spring, nice and warm. 春天，春天，又美丽又温暖。Summer, summer, sunny and hot. 夏天，夏天，又晴朗又炎热。Autumn, autumn, windy and cool. 秋天，秋天，又刮风又凉爽。Winter, winter, cloudy and cold. 冬天，冬天，又多云又寒冷。Spring is warm. I like riding my bicycle in the park. 春天是暖和的。我喜欢在公园里骑我的自行车。Summer is very hot. I like swimming in the water.夏天非常炎热。我喜欢在水里游泳。Autumn is cool and windy. I like flying a kite in the park.秋天又凉爽又多风。我喜欢在公园里放风筝。Winter is cold. I like skating on the ice.冬天很寒冷。我喜欢在冰上滑冰。语音：s / s / sun busz / z / zebra zooUnit2 Rules词汇：stop 停 go 行，走 wait 等待 light 灯语法知识：祈使句look at lets Be动词Its (形容词)重点句子：Look at the light. Its red. Lets stop. 看交通灯。现在是红灯。让我们停下来。The light is red. Stop! 红灯停！The light is yellow. Wait! 黄灯等！The light is green. Go! 绿灯行！语音：m / m / mouth warmn / n / nose tenUnit3 My clothes词汇：trousers 长裤 sweater毛衣 shirt 衬衫 coat 外套语法知识：动词haveBe动词Its (名词)重点句子：I have a sweater. 我有一件毛衣。What do you have for summer? 你夏天有什么（衣服）？He has a sweater too. 他也有一件毛衣。语音：l / l / light coolr / r / run orangeModule 4 More things to learnUnit1 Activities词汇：play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play cards 打牌语法知识：一般疑问句Can he/ she/ ? Yes, he/ she can. No, he/ she cant.重点句子：Can your father play basketball, Kitty? 吉蒂，你的爸爸会打篮球吗？No, he cant. 不， 他不会。Can