仁爱英语七年级下Unit-6单元知识归纳.doc

U6T 1Section A一. 重点词语1. on the first /second floor在第一/二层2. next to my bedroom在我卧室旁二. 重要句型There be 句型：1.There is a study next to my bedroom. 我卧室的旁边有一间书房在。2.There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on. 有一张沙发，一张桌子和几本书等等。三、语法内容1涵义：表示某地有某物。 如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。2.句型 1.肯定式：There is/are+物体+方位介词+地点。 2.否定式：There is/are+ not+物体+方位介词+地点。 3.疑问式：-Is/Are there+物体+方位介词+地点。？ -Yes, there is/are. -No, there isnt/arent 3.较近原则如：There some milk in the bottle. There a hat on the desk. 如：There some flowers in the basket. 如： There a mouse and two pens on the desk. 如：There two pens and a mouse on the desk. Section B一. 重点词语in your study 在你的书房里 on your desk在你的桌子上 next to my family photo在我家庭照旁边 near the desk在桌底旁 on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数） under the chair在椅子下二. 重要句型1. Are there any English books in your study? 你的书房里有一英语些书吗？Yes, there are.有。2. Is there a computer in your study? 你的书房里有一台电脑吗？Yes, there is. 是的，有。3. Whats in front of the classroom? 班级前面有什么？4. Are there two students in the front of the classroom? 班级的前面有两个学生吗?in front of 在的前面（在范围之外的前面）in the front of在的前面（在范围内的前面） 如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.（树在教室外的前面） The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom. （讲台在教室里的前面）Section C一. 重点词语1. in the center of 在的中央 at the back of 在的后面2. in the tree（非树本身的东西）在树上 on the tree(树本身的东西)3. on the left/right of在的左/右边 二. 重要句型1. Whats on the desk? 什么在桌子上？There are some model planes on it. 有一些飞机模型在上面。2. How many model planes are there? 有多少飞机模型？There are three. 有三架。3. How much water is there? 有多少水？Only a little. 只有一点点。三、语法内容划线提问 1.对主语提问一律用Whats+方位介词+某地？结构，如：There are some pictures on the wall.-Whats on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用Where is/are+物体?如：There is a black car under the tree.-Where is a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用How many+主语（复数）+are there?How much+主语（不可数）+is there?Section DTopic 2 My home is in an apartment building.Section A一. 重点词语1. live in居住在 live with与一起住 look for寻找 二. 重要句型1. Its a townhouse with two floors.它是两层楼的城镇住宅。2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在乡下的大农房里。3. Michael is looking for an apartment near our school. Michael正在寻找离我们学校附近的单元房。Section B一. 重点词语1. 地点名词post office 邮局 bookstore书店 library图书馆 parking lot停车场 supermarket超市 hospital医院 bank银行 railway station火车站 2. at the end of 在的尽头 between and在和.之间 next to 在近邻二. 重要句型 (略)Section C一. 重点词语a lot of=lots of 许多 close to 靠近 far from 远离二. 重要句型1. There are many old people living here.有很多的老人居住在这里。 句型：There be + sb + Ving + 有某人在某地做某事如：There are many children playing in the park.公园里有很多小孩子在玩。 Section D一. 重点词语 fromto 从到 cost of living 生活费用 生活费用高用high二. 重要句型1. Cities are large and interesting but they are noisy. 城市又大有好玩,但是却很吵。2. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通是繁忙的并且生活费用是高的。3. The air is fresh and the life is quiet. 空气是新鲜的并且生活是安逸的。 句型：主语+be/系动词+adj(当表语)+（adj用来描述主语的特征等）Topic 3 Which is the way to the hospital?Section A一. 重点词语1. go along沿着走 go across穿过 turn left/right向左/右转2. on the first/second/third crossing在第一/二/三个路口on the corner of在 的角落 on the left/ right /在左/右边 across from在对面 between and在和.之间 二. 重要句型问路语Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 请问，这附近有银行吗？Excuse me, how can I get to the library? 请问，我怎么可以到达图书馆？Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital? 请问，去医院是哪一条路？问路句型：1. Excuse me, where is ?2. Excuse me, is there anear here?3. Excuse me, which is the way to ?4. Excuse me, how can I get to?5.Excuse me, could you tell me the way to?Section B一. 重点词语walk on直走 take Bus No坐路公交 change to变成二. 重要句型问路语1. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building? 请问，你可以告诉我去Dinghao楼的路吗？2. Excuse me, where is Beitai Road? 请问，Beitai路在哪里？Section C一. 重点词语get hurt受伤 lose ones life失去某人的生命 keep safe保持安全 obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 cross the street过街 二. 重要句型1. Its god to help children and old people cross the street.帮小孩和老人过马路是好样的。句型： Its adj( for sb) to do sth: 做某事对某人来说是如： Its good for us to get up early.三、语法学习祈使句：表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，特点是省略了主语。祈使句无主语 动词原形当谓语或者dont动词原形; 肯定结构: 1. Do型如:Have a seat here. 这边坐。 2. Be型如:Be careful! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 否定结构: 如:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我! Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!Section DGo down.往下走。4