仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit7Topic3知识点与练习.doc

仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit7 Topic3知识点与练习
（一）重点短语
1. at Kangkang’s birthday party.在康康的生日晚会上
2. recite a Chinese poem背一首中文诗
3. perform magic tricks表演魔术
4. enjoy oneself have a good time玩的很高兴
5. dance the disco跳迪斯科
6. perform kung fu /ballet表演功夫 / 跳芭蕾舞
7. one of Kangkang’s friends康康的一个朋友
8. miss the chair没抢着椅子
9. fall down倒下
10. hurt oneself伤着自己
11. at once // right now // right away立刻，马上
12. happen to sb./sth.发生在某人/某物身上
13. stand up站起来 // sit down 坐下
14. come back to /return to…回来
15. at that time在那时
16. play video games玩电子游戏
17. go to the movies去看电影 see a movie 看电影
19. lie to sb / tell sb a lie / tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎
20. tell the truth讲真话
21. talk about谈论// talk to对……讲话// talk with 和……谈话
22. win//lose the game赢得//输掉比赛
23. have a birthday party for sb为某人举办一个生日晚会
24. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物
25. bring sth for sb给某人带来某物
26. by hand手工
27. each of us我们中的每一个人(后面的动词用单数)
28. sit around围着坐
29. make a silent wish默默许愿
30. blow out吹灭
31. in one breath一口气
32. think over考虑
33. write down写下来
34. in one’s home在某人家 at home在家 at one’s house
35. come to one’s party参加某人的晚会
36. write a letter to sb. /write sb a letter /write to sb给某人写信
37. thank sb for sth / doing sth thanks for sth / doing sth感谢某人某事/做某事
38. Best wishes最良好的祝愿
39. have a big dinner举行一个丰盛的晚宴
（二）重点句型
1．How was Kangkang’s birthday party ? 康康的生日晚会怎样
It was very nice. 非常好.
2．You speak Chinese very well. 你讲汉语真好
3．It’s your turn. 该你了。 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
4．What’s the matter ? 怎么了？What’s the trouble ? What’s wrong ?
5．This way, please.请这边走
6．We did see a movie. 我们的确看电影了。（do/did/does +动原表强调）
7．What else did you do at the party ? 在晚会上你还做别的什么了？
8．Why didn’t you tell me the truth ?你为什么不给我讲真话？
（三）重点语法
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
   否定句：didn’t +动词原形，
如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
   一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
   特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned trip -tripped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
（四）易错题
一）用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ___ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二）用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
三）句型转换
1. I did my homework after school yesterday. (变为否定句)
I ______ ______my homework after school yesterday.
2. She watched TV after supper. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______she ______ after supper
3. When he came back home, it was eleven o’clock. (变为同义句)
He ______ come back home _____ 11:00
4. My mother bought a T-shirt for my brother. (变为同义句)
My mother ______ my brother a ______.
5. could, you, to, lie, how, me, Mary (连词成句)
_______________________________________