1、方位、地点介词的用法辨析大全 易混淆的介词都分门别类好啦! 方位介词on, over, above (A) on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table. (B) over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river? (C) above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,不一定在正上方,如:There was an electric clock above his bed. 方位介词under,below (A)under是over的反义词即“在…下方”
2、如:They were seen under the tree. (B)below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us. 方位介词across,through,over,past (A) across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。如:She went across the street to make some purchases. (B) through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。如:The sunlight was coming in through the window. (C) o
3、ver多表示从“上方越过”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it. (D) past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someone has just gone past the window. 方位介词in,on,at (A) in表示“排、行、组”,如:We are in Team One. (B) on表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left. (C) at表示“前、后”,如:I sit at the front of the classroom. 方位介词to,for
4、 (A) 介词to表示目的地或去的目的,如:Will you take a train to Tianjin. (B) 介词for表示动身去某地,如:He got on a train for Shanghai. 方位介词in front of, in the front of (A) in front of 表示在某人或某物的前面,在某个范围以外。如:There are some tall trees in front of the building. 大楼前有一些高大的树。 (B) in the front of 表示在……的前部,在某个范围以内。例如:The teacher
5、is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面。 地点介词at,in (A) 介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village. (B) 介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing. 地点介词at,on (A) at用于门牌号,如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. (B) on用于路名,如:He lives on Nanjing Road. 地点介词in,on,to (A)
6、 in表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China. (B) on表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. (C) to表示“没接触”如:France lies to the south of England. 动作介词to,toward (A) to表示向某处移动,如:They were driving to work together. (B) toward 表示移向某处,如:We're moving toward the light. 原因介词because,as,for
7、 (A) because表示“因为;由于”指直接的、明确的原因,回答why的问句,语气最强。如:The boy was absent because he was ill. (B) as表示“由于;鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。如:She stayed at home as she had no car. (C) for表示 “因为;由于”指一种间接原因,甚至只是一种附带的说明。如:It must have rained last night, for the road is wet. 材料介词of,from (A) of用于成品与材料的性质不变时,如:The
8、desk is made of wood. (B) from用于成品与材料的性质已变时,如:Wine is made from grapes. 表示“用”的介词in,with,by (A) in表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English? (B) with表示“用工具、某物”如:with a pen (C) by表示“用、以、靠、通过…的方法”如:He prefers traveling by car. between,among (A) between 表示“在两者之间”如:Don’t sit between the two
9、girls. (B) among表示“在…当中(三者或以上)”如:They lived among the mountains in the past. among 除了表示多于两者之间的关系外,更重要是它表达了在其中的意思。究竟是多少人或事并不重要,因为他们/它们已经被视为一体。例如:He stood among the crowd. 他站在人群中。There is a thief among you. 你们中间有一个是小偷。 besides,except (A) besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。 如:We all went besides him. (他也去了) (B) except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。如:We are all Chinese except Tomin our class.(Tomin不是)






