2020人教版新目标八年级下册短文填空专项训练(含答案).doc

新目标八年级（下）短文填空专练

说明： 短文填空的第一篇练习，主要以课本上的原文作为练习的材料，这样做的目的是使学生对课本更加熟悉。其余两篇以单元相同的题材为主。
Unit 1
（A）
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many predictions that never c______ (1) true. Before 1929, there was no s______ (2) in movies. The head of one of the b____ (3) movie companies in the United States predicted that no one w_______ (4) want to see actors t______ (5). Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer c______ (6) in the United States said, “N______ (7) one will want to have a c______ (8) in his or her h_______ (9).” He thought that computers would be n______ (10) used by most people.
1_______2.________3._______4.________5.________
6.________7._______8.______9._______10.________
(B)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空， 使短文意思完整。
around , more, need, crowded, such, one, have, because, pollution, kilometers.
Do you know little cars may take the place of today’s cars one day? If everyone drives ______ (1) a little car in the future, there will be less _____ (2) in the air; there will be ______ (3) parking places in cities; and in streets will be less ______ (4).
The little cars will be much cheaper to _____ (5) and drive. Driving will be safer too, _____ (6) these little cars can go only forty ____ (7) an hour. And they will be good for going ______ (8) the city, but not good for going far away. The little cars ________ (9) only two batteries ---- _______ (10) for the motor, and the other for the horn and light.

1._________ 2. _________ 3._________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6._________ 7._________8. __________ 9. __________ 10.___________
( C)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Ken’s father is very happy because he’ll have a b_____ (1) job and work in a different p______ (2) of Hong Kong soon. So ken and his brothers will have to change s______ (3) next year. But Sam’s father isn’t so happy because he will have to m_____ (4) to a bigger apartment in Shanghai , which will be e______ (5) . But then there will be more room for the new baby---a brother or sister f_____ (6) Sam. The apartment will a ______ (7) be very near to Sam’s school so he can w______ (8) to school with Blackie, his guide dog. Ken wants a dog, too. But his parents w_____ (9) buy one from a pet shop. They’ll look for o_____ (10) in an animal shelter.
1. _______. 2._________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
6._________ 7. 8.___________ 9.__________ 10.____________

Unit 2
（A）
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Dear Mary,
My cousin is the same a_______(1) as me. She’s really nice, and we get on w______ (2), but she always b_______ (3) my things. Last week, she borrowed my m______ (4) book and didn’t r_______ (5) it. So I couldn’t do my h________ (6) . I don’t want to have a f________ (7) with my cousin, b________ (8) she’s my best friend. I don’t know w________ (9) to do. Could you please give me some a________ (10)?
Yours,
Looking for Help.
1._________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. __________
6._________ 7. __________ 8._________ 9. __________10__________
(B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
When you feel worried or stressed out, everything s_______ (1) to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher said in class. You often a_______ (2) with your parents. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example, you can’t go to s_______ (3) at night and you still f_______ (4) tired when you wake up.
If you are under too much p______ (5) , maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something d_______ (6).
It’s important for you to learn to r_______ (7) . You can listen to some quiet music . Reading a book is also a good w______ (8) to relax.
At last, I think you can take p_______ (9) in after—school clubs and try some new hobbies or interests. You should also take more e_______ (10), study hard and make some new friends.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6._______ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. ________ 10. _________
( C)
Children’s schooling is changing very fast. In the past, teachers _______ (1) children sit in class. They let them remember _____ kinds of things. And the children had to repeat things ______ they learned them by heart.
For some children , they were at school only ______ (4) their parents made them do so. They usually got _______ (5) of the classroom as soon as the teacher let them ______ (6). Many children did part—time ______ (7) to make money to pay for the schooling.
Today many teachers think it is _______ (8) to make children learn. They say they _______ (9) help children learn. It’s better to help children know how to learn and how to ______ (10) out things by themselves.
1. _____ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. __________
6. _________ 7. ________ 8._________ 9._________ 10. _________

Unit 3
（A）
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
I had a very unusually experience3 on Sunday. At a______ (1) ten o’clock in the morning, I was w_______ (2) down the street when a UFO landed right in f________ (3) of me. You can imagine how s________ (4) it was! An alien g______ (5) out and walked down Center Street. I f_______ (6) it to see where it was going, and I was very s______ (7) when it went into a souvenir shop. W________ (8) it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the p______ (9). Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that a_______ (10)?
1.________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _________
6.________ 7._________ 8._______ 9._________ 10._________
(B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Peter was camping with some friends near a river w_______ (1) Mary shouted , “ Look! It’s a spaceship up there and it’s g_____ (2) to land.”
The young people were s______ (3). They got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible e (4) Peter and Mary. They were very curious . They watched the spaceship l______ (5) and saw a door opened, but nobody came o_______ (6) . So they went to look into it. In the center of the door , there was a lot of food. Mary f______ (7) Pete5r into the spaceship and did not hear the door closed behind her. Soon the t______ (8) young people fell asleep. When they woke up, they were s______ (9) to find that they were by the river again.
“ What h______ (10)?” asked Mary.
Peter scratched his head , saying . “ Don’t ask me. Maybe we just had a dream. Come on. It’s time to go home.”
1._________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6._________ 7. _________ 8. __________ 9._________ 10.__________
( C)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Many people were waiting f_________(1) the train. Some were r__________(2) newspapers, and some were saying good-bye to their friends.
Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking so h__________(3) and excitedly that they did not know the t__________ (4) was going to leave. Then the guard called l___________(5),“The train is going to leave. H__________(6) up, please.” The three men heard the guard and two of them jumped o__________(7) the train quickly b__________(8) it moved. One was left b___________(9).It was Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said, “Don’t feel sad. The next train will come i_________(10) ten minutes.” “I know.” Dr Wang said, “But it is my train. My friends only came to see me off.”
Unit 4
（A）
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
My best friend is Xiao Li , but last week in school we had big f______ (1), and she didn’t t______ (2) to me. It all start when she asked me i______ (3) she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she s______ (4) that she had forgotten to do h (5) . I said I didn’t think it was a good i______ (6). I said it would start a bad h_______ (7), and she should do her o______ (8) work. She got really m________ (9) at me , and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. I sad that was OK and that I was sure she would g______ (10) over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was sorry . She said it was much better if she did her own work.
1. _________ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. ________ 8. __________ 9.__________ 10. _________
(B)
根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个恰当词。
Being at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting _____ (1) and thinking in new ways. Teachers can help you solve your ____ (2) at school. You ______ (3) that they are always ready to help you. That’s ______(4) they wanted to be teachers!
It’s good to get on well with your teachers , because it ______ (5) the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their teachers can ______ (6) more. They also feel _____ (7) comfortable to ask or answer questions, This makes it much _____ for them to do their best on tests.
Some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive to the way they get on with the teachers. However, even if you don’t ______ (9) like your teachers , you should ______ (10) to know them better.
1._______ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. __________
6. _______ 7. _________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10.__________
( C)
根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个恰当词。
George worked in London and was not married . He usually went to a small _____ (1) to have his ______ (2), and sometimes his dinner. But one evening he went _____ (3) an expensive restaurant. He was ______ (4) to meet his friend, Tom. He hadn’t seen him since they _____ (5) school . George said _____ (6) to him and asked _____ (7) his business. Tom said that it didn’t go on ______(8). George looked at the food and drank on _____ (9) table and thought Tom didn’t tell the truth to him. Tom then told George that he ______ (10) better in the past.
1._________ 2.________ 3._ 4._________ 5.__________
6._________ 7.________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________

Unit 5
（A）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。
I want you to remember the rules for school parties.
l Don’t ______ (1) jeans! If you wear jeans, we won’t let you ______ (2).
l Don’t bring food to the party. If you _______ (3), the teachers will take it ______ (4)
l Don’t bring friends from other schools. If you do, the teachers will ask them to ______ (5).
l Don’t leave the gym during the party. If you do, the teachers will ______ (6) your parents.
l ______ (7) run or shout at the party. If you do, you’ll ______ (8) to leave.
l Please bring your ID card. _______ (9) you don’t have your ID card, you ______ (10) go to the party.
1._______ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. _______ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.__________
(B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Another weekend is coming. My classmates are talking about how to s_____ (1) the weekend. Some of them are going to have a sound s_______ (2) and get up late. Some are going to watch TV, o_______ (3) are going to have an outing.
I have my o______ (4) plan, however, On Saturday, I’m going to f______ 5) my homework, because there will b_____ (6) an English test nest week. I want to do w______ (7) in it, so I must get ready for it . On Sunday, I will v______ (8) my grandmother with my parents. She is ill. We want to know if she is b_____ (9) now.
Besides all these , I’ll make f_____ (10) use of my weekend reading books.
1.________ 2. ________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5. _________
6.__________ 7.____________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________

( C)
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。
If you are invited to a party, will you be excited? Wait a minute! You don’t ______ (1) what kind of gift to bring to your foreign friends? Let me give you some ______ (2).
l Western countries , some small gifts _____ (3) kites, chopsticks or an erhu ______ (4) be their favorites .
l Use beautiful paper to decorate your gifts. ______ (5) not to use white, black or brown paper.
l For the people in France, candy, perfume, wine or even books are ______ (6) gifts. You see, the people in France are very romantic.
l The English people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolates, and you can take them to their _______ (7).
l In Arabian countries, it’s very bad to gift a gift at your ___ (8) meeting. Isn’t that ______ (9) ? But you can give them a gift ______ (10) you meet them a second time.
1. _________ 2.________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6. __________ 7. _________ 8._________ 9._________ 10.________

Unit 6
（A）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。
Dear Jack,
Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In _____ (1) I think it’s probably my favorite. I’ve been ______ (2) snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom say I have to _____ (3), because we’ve ______ (4) out of room to store them. They’re all around our apartment. I even ______ (5) them in boxes under my bed. The ______ (6) one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe ______ (7) my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes ______ (8) animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know more anyone _______ (9) who collects them, please tell me. I’d like to start a snow globe collector’s club. ______ (10) the way, what’s your hobby ?
1.__________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
6._________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.________ 10._________
(B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
I want to tell a______ (1) my hobby. I l______ (2) collecting kites. I have b______ (3) collecting them since I was ten years old and I have twenty ---two now. I collect them b______ (4) they’re beautiful and interesting. I have a kite w______ (5) the face of Monkey King. It is a g______ (6) from my friend. I have some butterfly kites, too. On sunny Sundays, I often go to f______ (7) kites and it m______ (8) me very happy. If you k______ (9) anyone else collecting kites, please tell me. I’d like to make f______ (10) with them.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5._________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8 9.________ 10._________

( C)
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空， 使短文意思完整。
Books are always our greatest friends. They 1 (tell) us the information on every country in the world. They give us all kinds of knowledge.
Life is short. One can’t know or 2 (see) everything in he world. With the help of books, one 3 ( be) able to know what 4 (happen) thousands of years ago and what 5 (go) on in every part of the world now. Books 6 (give) us not only knowledge but also pleasure. 7 (read) good books is the best way of 8 (spend) our free time. And many stories for children are interesting and full of wisdom.
All the great men 9 (love) books , Books help them 10 (become) successful because books are the source of knowledge and knowledge is the source of success.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.__________
6._________ 7.________ 8.