2018广州教科版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结及练习.doc

Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race
1.稳健的__________________ 2.赢__________________
3.尝试_____________________ 4.携带扛_____________
5.如此匆忙_________________ 6. 愚蠢的 _____________________
7.意思是_____________________ 8.骄傲的_____________________
9.不小心的___________________ 10.耐心的_____________________
11.记住_____________________ 12. 悲伤的_____________________
13.努力地_____________________ 14.更努力 _____________________ 二 词组记得牢
in a hurry 匆忙 in such a hurry 如此匆忙
be like 像??一样 be patient 耐心点
talk on the phone 讲电话 carry a heavy bag 背很重的包
work harder 更努力地工作或学习 slow and steady 稳打稳扎
三 要点难点都知道
1.try to do something 努力做某事
如 She tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken.
因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭
2.in a hurry 匆忙着急
如 In the morning, everybody is in a hurry. 早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。
3. You are like that silly hare. Like 像??一样,
如 The flower is like a cup. 这花像一个茶杯。
4.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态 动词第三人称变化规律 
1一般情况直接加_____________________ 。 
2以_____________________ 结尾的单词加_________ 
3以_____________________结尾的单词去___________加___________________。 4特殊情况________________。
模块练习
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
ask---- meet---- teach---- sit----
kick---- look---- listen---- eat----
put---- knock---- open---- give----
see---- pull---- show---- wash----
try---- take---- wake---- shut----
count---- share---- post---- play----
hide---- seek---- hold-- stand----
do---- jump---- stop---- touch----
二、写出下列动词的原形。
ends---- rains---- shines---- rises----
sets---- sleeps---- gets---- goes----
stays---- arrives---- walks---- drives----
spends---- forecasts---- fixes---- works----
travels---- cleans----
三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
1. We often____________ (play) in the playground.
2. He____________ (get) up at six o’clock.
3. ____________ you____________ (brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What____________ (do) he usually____________ (do) after school?
5. Danny____________ (study) English, Chinese, Math at school.
6. Mike sometimes____________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with his family.
8. ___ Mike____________ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons____________ your classmate____________ (have) on Monday?
10. What time____________ his mother____________ (do) the housework?
四 单元练一练
笔试部分
四.找出下列每组单词种不同类的词
( ) 1. A. runner B.winner C.farmer D.worker
( ) 2. A. race B.game C.sleep D.match
( ) 3 .A. want B.dream C.well D.fall
( ) 4. A. Asia B.China C.Europe D.Africa
( ) 5. A. dream B.fell C.got D.had
五选择填空。
1. What are you doing I am trying to________the bike.
A. riding B. ride C. rides D. rided
2. If you want to win the game, you should be .
A. careless B. care C. careful D. carefully
3. What are you doing? We .
A. is playing B. am talking on the phone C. were playing D talking on the phone
4. Don’t eat too fast. A. be B. is C. 不填 D. are
5. The old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest.
A. so B. but C. because D. and
6. Where’s my camera? I________it.
A. am not finding B. am not seeing
C. can’t find D. can’t look at
7. How________he go to work? He to work by bike.
A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes
8. ________you usually late for school? No, .
A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I’m not D. Are, I aren’t
9. ________she________home at six every day?
A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left
10. Mr. Yang________English this term.
A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
六补全对话, 选择正确答案的编号在横线上
Chen jie: Hi, Amy! _____________ A: What’s the date?
Amy: It’s Wednesday. B: What are we going to see?
Chen jie: Oh, let’s go to the zoo this weekend. C: What day is it today?
Amy: Good idea! ____________________? D: Where are you going?
Chen jie: Let’s see monkeys. They are very smart. E: How can we go there? Amy: OK! _________________________? F: Great!
Chen jie: We can go by bike. G:When are we going?
Amy: But I have no bike. Let’s go by bus, OK?
Chen jie: OK. __________
Amy: What about eight thirty? Chen jie: ______________. 七、按要求改写句子。
1Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句) ________________________________________________________________________
2I have some books. (改为否定句) __________________
3Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________________
4She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________
5 I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________________
6We have four lessons. 改为否定句 ________________________________________________________________________
7Nancy doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句) ______________________________________
八阅读短文判断句子与短文意思是否一致如一致在括号内写T否则写F. Many people can use the computer very well ,and they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slow and often make mistakes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel. ( ) 1.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes.
( ) 2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well.
( ) 3.The computer is improved by scientists.
( ) 4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water.
( ) 5.Many people can use the computer very well.

unit2 waiting for another hare
一、Unit 2 单词
另一个
碰撞
地面
捡起
停止
整天
出现
死
捡，摘
容易的
他自己
努力吧，加油
从那时候起
突然地
进入......之内

等候
离开
美味的

等 待...... .
跑掉 ________ .
在田地里
撞到 ________ ___________
捡起...... .
把它带回家_____ _____ ______ ____
艰苦的工作__________ ____________
美餐一顿_____ ____ _____ _____
倒在地上_______ ___ ______ _________
自言自语
从那时起
停止工作
一整天
加油
二、Unit 2词组

三、Unit 2句型。根据中文提示把句子补充完整。
1. One day, a farmer _______ _______ ____ _____ _______?
（一天，一个农夫正在田地里干活。）
2. He _______ ______and _______ it _____ _______.
(他拾起兔子拿回家。)
3. It ______the ground and .（它倒地死掉了。）
4. ______ ______ he ____ in the field and waited for a hare _____ ______ .
(他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出现。)
5. Don’t ______ the __________.(不要学农夫。)
6. ___________________________________________ .(每 天 在 田 地 里 干活真辛苦。)

【知识考点一】Ving做主语，谓语动词用单数
动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。
Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。  
  Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。
_________ __________ believing.（眼见为实）

【知识考点二pick up
1. pick up ： 捡起，拾起
pick up sth = pick sth up 捡起某物
pick up the hare = pick the hare up
若为代词，只能位于pick 与up之间
把它捡起来 pick it up
2. pick up ： 用（车）来接，到某处去接某人，也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。
Your books are on the ground , please_______________________.(把他们捡起来)

【知识考点三】hard work 与 work hard
work hard努力工作（动词短语）
hard work 繁重的工作（名词短语）
例句：
If you work hard you will succeed.
如果你努力工作，你就会成功。
Working in the field every day is hard work.

学习用功____________ 努力的学习______________

【知识考点四】辨析another other others
1. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！
3.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
another other others
1. I don’t like this one. Will you show me ______ one?
2. All her _____ friends are waiting outside the door.
3. Would you like ______ piece of cake?
4. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, ______ are taking photos.
5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, ______ are sweeping the floor.
6. We had fish, chicken, and some ______ delicious food for dinner.

【知识考点五】stop doing sth
1、stop doing　停止正在做的某事。
例：I must stop smoking.　我必须戒烟了。
2、stop to do　停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。
例：They stop to play football.　
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
　A. to have rested B. Resting C. to rest D. rest

【知识考点六】from then on
from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起

【知识考点七】反身代词
myself
我自己
yourself
你自己
himself
他自己
herself
她自己
itself
它自己
ourselves
我们自己
yourselves
你们自己
themselves
他们自己
themselves
她们自己
themselves
它们自己

【知识考点八】注意以下词组中to的用法
have nothing to eat 没东西吃
have nothing to say 没话说
have nothing to to 没事可做

【知识考点九】One day, a farmer was working in the field.使用的是过去进行时态。过去进行时用来讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的be动词am, is, are变为was,were就构成过去进行时了。
They_______________ (watch) TV when you called.

【知识考点十】一般过去时
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

一、写出下列单词过去式
1. run ____________ 2. crash __________ 3. fall ___________ 4. die ____________
5. pick ___________ 6. take __________ 7. cook ___________ 8. have __________
9. say ____________ 10. do ___________ 11. sit ______ 12. wait ____________
二、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
( )6.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. 
   A. were watching     B. watch       C. watched    D. are watching
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10.Stop _______, the teacher is coming.
A talk B talks C talking
( ) 11.My mother often ______ me story books when I was a child.
A buy B buys C bought
( ) 12.If you don’t water the flowers,they _______.
A die B will die C died
三、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she ____
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?
Yes, he _________.
9. How _________be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
四、句型转换。
1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)
Tom to CDs yesterday.
2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)
Father all day last Monday?
3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)
I very busy last week. you very busy last week?
4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问)
she the wallet away from?
5.Last weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)
she up very early?
6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问)
Jimmy ?
7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
Unit 3 What animal is it?
一.单词写得出
1·困难的 2.青蛙
3.毛发 4.袋鼠
5.轮回 6.海洋
7.海星 8.非洲
9.老虎 10.亚洲
11.被认为 12.狮子
13.熊猫 14.竹子
15.象 16.长颈鹿
17.脖子 18.树叶

二.词组记得牢
Play a game 玩个游戏