【讲练测】2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit3-5(测)(含解析)新人教版选修7.doc

Unit 3-5 单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【山西省榆社中学2016届高三10月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 2 person. I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 4 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 5 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 6 .It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 7 .I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help. That was really a big 9 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 10 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 11 ,however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 12 .Every time I came into her room, she was so 13 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 14 her, so I took her place. She let me 15 .That making others feel good makes me feel good, too. When she died, I was 16 ,but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 17 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 18 these experiences. They have 19 me to care about other people more than about myself. 20 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 1.A. since B. before C. or D. unless2.A. famous B. simpleC. different D. skilled 3.A. education B. careerC. tourD. change4.A. balance B homeworkC. degree D. interest 5.A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 6.A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty 7.A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 8.A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 9.A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 10.A. us B. which C. them D. whom11.A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D.luck 12.A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest 13.A. politeB. happy C. strange D. confident 14.A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 15.A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see16.A. homelessB. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless 17.A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer18.A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze 19.A forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught20.A. missB. like C. wonder D. expect1B 考查连词辨析。A. since自从；B. before在之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。before在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。2.C 考查形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。3.D 考查名词辨析。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅行；D. change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个单词贯穿全文。故选D。4.C 考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree级别；D. interest兴趣。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。故选C。5.A 考查动词辨析。A. talked谈论；B. wrote写；C. lied说谎；D. reported报道。talk to sb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。故选A。6.B 考查形容词辨析。A. careful细心的；B. lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.故选B。7.C 考查名词辨析。A. argument争论；B. game运动；C. experiment实验；D. defense防御。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。故选C。8.B 考查动词辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。9.D 考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。10.C 考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. which哪个；C. them他们；D. whom谁，who的宾格。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。故选C。11.A 考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。12.A 考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向导；D. guest客人。通过文章的became.可推测出old lady是作者的friend（朋友）。故选A。13.B 考查形容词词义辨析。A. polite礼貌；B. happy快乐；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通过空格后面because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。故选B。14C 考查动词词义辨析。A. bothered打扰；B. answered回答；C. visited参观；D. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。故选C。15.D 考查动词词义辨析。A. see看，观察；B. explain解释；C. declare宣称；D. guess猜测。这位老妇女让我猜测，她让其他人感到好些，也让我感到好多了。故选D。18.A 考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改进；D. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。19.D 考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。20.B 考查动词词义辨析。A. miss想念、错过；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。考点：人生感悟类阅读 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his family.One day, he was swimming in (21)_ river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is a shark not far away！” On hearing the shout, Tom was scared to (22)_ (die) because he was scared of its dangerous characteristic.“Just dont worry, Tom！” His father said, “but in order to avoid (23)_ (harm), lets go back to our hotel.”They stayed at the seaside for several weeks.(24)_ the weather was much hotter than that in their hometown, Tom got used to (25)_ and felt at home.Every morning, he got up earlier than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time.Then he went to have a chat with his new friend, Jack, who he happened to come (26)_ during his holiday.Jack was a native and he was familiar with the seaside (27)_ (good)He was a man with good qualification.Soon they (28)_ (become) very good friends.After they parted, they kept writing to each other.Now, Tom still often hear (29)_ Jack.They talked in their letter about things and persons (30)_ they remembered at the seaside.21._ 22._23._ 24._ 25._26._ 27._28._ 29._ 30._本文讲述了Tom在海边度假时的所见所闻。1the 特指他游泳的那条河。2death 因在介词to后，要用其名词形式。be scared to death吓死了。3being harmed avoid doing sth.避免做某事；harm与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态。4Though 由上下文语境可知此处表示“尽管”。5it it指代上文的the weather。6across come across碰见，遇见。7well 修饰短语动词短语be familiar with应用副词。8became 此处缺少谓语动词，且上下文是一般过去时。9from hear from收到的来信。10that 先行词既有人又有物时要用that引导定语从句。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes ,Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. ”Maybe I could go as Superman ,”he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume（戏装），finally she agreed.The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it ,”If you can dream it, you can do it”It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are texted in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it .Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.31.What do we know about Tom?A. He was seriously illB.He was a dishonest boy.C.He was crazy about magicD.He was Dr.Epsteins patient32.What can be inferred about Toms mother?A.She was a rich ladyB.She refused Toms requestC.She wanted Tom to be a superheroD.She wanted to get Tom through the pain33.When Tom went for the third operation,he .A.pretended to be painfulB.acted like a superheroC.appeared in poor spiritsD.argued with his mother34.In the last paragraph, you are advised .A.to go through some difficult testsB.to wake up from your wild dreamsC.to become a powerful person in your mindD.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews35.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us an interesting story.B.To help us make right decisions.C.To advise us to care about children.D.To encourage us to use our imagination. 【官方标准答案：】12345A卷ADBCD32推理判断题 可以通过排除法解题。A选项我们可以从第三段Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume（戏装）, but finally she agreed.得知Tom的母亲本不想购买戏装，因为昂贵，得知A选项“是有钱人”错误；同时根据此句可得知B选项错误，属于无中生有，因为最后母亲同意购买戏装； C选项文章中未提及，故正确项为D。33细节理解题 根据第四段第一句话appeared as the powerful Superman可以得出答案。另外，也可以通过排除法解答。选项A“假装疼痛”文章未提及，C“情绪低落”选项与文章表达不一致，D“和母亲争吵”文章未提及。属于同义重现。34 细节理解题 根据最后一段倒数第二句话Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.得知正确选项为C。属于原词重现。本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！35写作目的题 文章出现最多的词是 imagination,所以答案自然要选含有这个词的选项了。此外，也可以根据第一段的第一句话Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.和最后一段的最后一句话So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.得出答案。属于原词重现。 BSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,itll require even more time,time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to put in the time and work,dont expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.36. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A.the reasons for successB.the meaning of successC.the standards of successD.the importance of success37. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to _.A.being good at somethingB.setting a practical goalC.putting in more timeD.succeeding in life38.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A.work makes one feel painB.one tends to enjoy his workC.one gives up his work easilyD.it takes a lot of time to succeed39.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Successful people like to show their great skills.B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.40.What is the main theme of the passage?A.Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 【官方标准答案：】678910A卷ABDBC【答案解析：】议论文 成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。37 猜词题 此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. 译文为：然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。38细节理解题 根据第三段的this is a big reason why., If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.)有关。属于原词重现。39 推理判断题 根据第四段Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway. 句义为很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“show skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。40 主旨大意题 可通过文章最后一段主题句Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. 以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【淄博市六中2016届高三上学期第一次（10月）考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. 41 . Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theyll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.First of all,good talkers ask questions. 42 . One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question，but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. 43 . Second, once good tal