八年级外研版英语(上册)语法知识点汇总151.pdf

外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 11.study plan 学习计划2.a number of+可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量the number of+可数名 词复数+V（单数）：。的数量3.advice 不可数名词a piece of advice 一条建议give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议advise sb.to do sth 建.议某人去做某事4.write it/them down 把它写下来5.what else?还有什么其他的？6.It is adj.for sb.to do sth.7.It is a good idea to do sth.8.meet sb.接某人9.this term 这学期last term 上学期next term 下学期10.help sb.do sth.help sb.with sth.11.ask for advice 征求意见12.basic questions 基本问题WORD 格式整理版13.spend on sth.spend(in)doing sth 花.费时间做某事物 costIt takes sb.some time to do sth.pay for14.the meaning of.的意思15.speak to sb 与.某人谈话16.take a deep breath 深呼吸17.start a conversation 开始一段谈话18.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人谈论某事19.表示建议的句子Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing?Why not do=Why dont you do.?Try(not)to do sth.should doIt s a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth.Let sb do sth.Remember to do sth.=Don t forget todo sth.youd better do sth.学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版其他知识点：14.lose one s way=lose oneself 迷路15.be away from 远离16.be sorry to do sth.17.listen to the radio 听收音机18.write to sb.写给某人1.give up 放弃19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事2.ask sb.to do sth 让.某人去做某事20.want to do sth.3.improve oneself 提高某人21.adj enough to do sth.4.information 消息信息，不可数名词22.try onebest to do sth.尽某人最大5.leave sth.落下什么东西能力去做某事6.in+一段时间（一般将来时）23.everyday(adj.)every day(adv.)7.not yet（还没有。用于现在完成时）24.teacher with glasses 戴眼镜的老师8.before 用于现在完成时25.as 作为9.experience 经验（不可数名词）26.like 喜欢、像experience 经历（可数名词）27.sun/wind/snow/rain 不可数名词work 工作（不可数名词）28.at the age of 在。岁时著作（可数名词）Job 工作（可数名词）Module 210.once/twice/three times 提到次数的时travel around the world 环球旅行候，用现在完成时invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去做某事11.finish doing sth.完成做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起12.go off 灯熄灭one day 总有一天13.so far 迄今为止（现在完成时）1.put on take off 穿上，脱下学习好帮手land in 着陆take off 起飞2.the price of的价钱3.dream of/about sth 梦.到某物4.What do you reckon?What do you think of?How do you like?5.have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来6.fly to sw.飞到某地because+句子because of+n.名/词短语7.western food 西方食物8.more than=over 超过9.sell out 卖光e true 实现Module 31.What are you up to?=what are you doing?你正在做什么？up to 忙于做某事2.just now 刚刚（一般过去时）the latest news 最新消息3.Don tpanic!不要惊慌WORD 格式整理版4.on the news 在新闻上5.in space 在太空6.on business 出差7.show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.8.borrow sth.from sb.lend sth.to sb.9.millions of 数以百万计的具体数字+million10.none of+可数名词复数+V 单数11.be called被 叫做。12.also 用于句中too 用于句末，但有逗号as well 用于句末，但没有逗号13.grow up 长大14.alone 无感情色彩 be alone lonely 有感情色彩 feel lonely 15.prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B16.so far 迄今为止（现在完成时）17.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事18.as adj.(原级)as 像。一样19.so that 如此。以至于学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版20.现在完成时的结构5.Project Hope 希望工程主语+have/has 动词的过去分词6.poor children 贫困儿童just/already 一般用于肯定句7.in fact 事实上yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句8.tell me more 说的更多点 for+一段时间(for five years)用一段时间时9.how longfor+/since+since+一 个 时 间 点(since 8 oclock间点回答yesterday)since+具体的年份(since 1990)since+一段时间+ago(since five years ago)当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词 die be dead begin/start be on buy have borrow keep come/go beModule 41.how long 多久2.et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽3.learn a foreign language4.the Hope Schoolhow often 用频度副词来回答how soon 用 in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）how far 多远，提问路程多远10.take part 参加11.an eight-year-old boy12.drop out of school 辍学13.on the farm 在农场上14.be ill 生病15.have to do sth 不.得不去做某事16.get an education 得到教育17.with the help of 在。的帮助下18.people in China and abroad 国内外的人们19.because of 由于luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully学习好帮手(adv.)20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no there be be there?Youd better hadnt you?Let sshall we?Let us will you?祈使句 will you?一般现在时 do/does 主语?现在进行时 am/is/are 主语?一般过去时 did 主语?过去进行时 was/were 主语?现在完成时 have/has 主语?情态动词 情态动词主语?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么 yes 翻译成“不”，no 翻译成“是”Module 51.反意疑问句的相关知识P1722.Who is it by?由。作曲WORD 格式整理版3.be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信4.be sure to do sth 确.信去做某事5.hear of sth.听说6.the capital of。的首都7.what syour favourite 你 最 喜 欢的。是什么？8.a fan of。的粉丝9.give us a break 休息一会10.I don t believe 我 it!不相信它！11.not only.but also.不但。而且。（就近原则）12.describe China to the rest oftheworld 把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13.bring western and Chinese musictogether 把中西方音乐结合14.in addition to=besides 除了Module 61.How is it going?过的怎么样？2.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.3.go on 继续4.by the river 在河边学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版5.be late 晚的、迟的主语+was/were+doing 过去某个时刻6.in a tree 人在树上正在做某事on a tree 水果在树上在草地上Module 7on the grass7.smile at sb.朝某人微笑1.smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.8.fall behind 落后2.Whats the matter with you?fall down=go down 摔落What s wrong with you?9.every/each（每个）+V 单数3.be afraid+句子10.tired 累的（人）be afraid to do sth害.怕做某事tiring 累的（物、事）be afraid of doing sth.11.have nothing to do 无事可做4.try to do sth.12.what for=whytry one s best to do尽sth某人.最大能力13.think of 认为去做某事think about 考虑5.What is she like?（性格、内在特征）14.take sth.out of 拿出What does she look like?（外貌）take away 拿走带走6.introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 Btake off 飞机起飞、脱衣服introduce oneself自我介绍15.get up 起床7.hear from=get a letter from=receive16.on one s way to 在某 人去。的路上a letter from 收到某人来信表示过去进行时的短语：8.thanks for sth.17.At that time/at that moment/at this time9.cant wait to do sth等.不及去做某事yesterday/ato clock10.when 引导的时间状语从句：主将yesterday/fromto last night从现学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版11.wear glasses 戴眼镜in the middle of12.arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地on the corner of点between andreach sw.oppositeget to sw.next to13.sound like 听起来像in front of14.as well 也behind15.the captain of。的队长表示动态的方位：16.be proud of 因。而骄傲go along=go down17.work hard 努力工作=walk along=walk down18.get/be angry with sb.go acrossbe angry at/about sth.go straight ahead19.bad marks 坏分数turn left/right into20.at first 首先6.表示问路的话21.a bit=kind of 稍微、有点儿Where is the?How can I get to the?Module 8Which is the way to the?1.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.Can you tell me the way to the?2.the map of 。的地图7.welcome to3.over there 在那儿8.a clear day 晴朗的一天4.do some shopping=go shopping9.get off 下车 get on 上车5.表示静止的方位：on the right/leftModule 9学习好帮手1.danger(n.)in danger 处于危险中dangerous(adj.)safe2.be excited to do sth 兴.奋去做某事3.make sb.do sth.make sb.adj.make sb.n.4.have no place to live in 没有地方可住5.take away 带走6.in peace 和平的7.on earth 究竟8.look for 寻找（过程）find 找到（结果）find out 查清（通过研究找出结果）9.be surprised to do sth.惊奇的去做某事10.look after=take care of11.there be sb./sth.doing sth.某地 有sb./sth.正在做某事12.live on 以。为生13.less and less 越来越少more and more 越来越多14.make a plan 定一个计划15.adj.enough to do sth 足.够。去做某事WORD 格式整理版16.go back=return 返回17.the symbol of。的象征18.such as 没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语for example 一般有逗号，后面一般加句子Module 101.How is it?事情进展的怎么样？2.places of interest 名胜be/become interested in sth./doing sth.interested 形容人interesting 形容物或者事3.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事4.agree to do sth 同.意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人agree on sth 同.意某事5.almost 几乎hardly 几乎不（表示否定）6.though/although 虽然 but 但是（不可以同时出现）7.have a good time=enjoy oneself8.take place=happen 发生学习好帮手9.be famous for 因。而著名be famous as 作为。而著名10.the story of。的故事11.the centre of。的中心12.be born in sw./on+日子13.one of 最高级+可数名词复数+V 单数14.fall in love with sb.爱上某人15.be full of=be filled with16.fill A with B 把 B 装到 A 里17.find it adj.to do sth.18.plan/decide/hope/want/agree/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/le arn/+to do sth.help/make sb.do sth.be glad to do sth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(cook/read)WORD 格式整理版动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数To see is not to believe.2.it is possible(impossible)to do sth.it is possible that主语+will probably/possibly+Veg:Itwillprobably/possiblybesunny tomorrow.3.so that 如此。以至于4.depend on 依赖、依靠5.雨雪的大用 heavy风的大用 strong6.be+adj.adj.+n.V.+adv.7.spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter8.不客气的几种说法：You are welcome.Module 11sThat all right.=Thats ok.1.it is adj.to do sth.With pleasure.it is n.to do sth.My pleasure.it takes sb.some time to do sth.It s a pleasure.学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版9.be pleasant to do sth 很.高兴去做某事22.You must be joking!10.take photos of sth.Sounds great!听起来不错11.bring sb.around sw.Come on 赶快take sb.around sw 带.某人到处参观23.too much+不 可数名 词太12.the best place to do sth.去做某事的最多。好地方much too+adj.太。the best time to do sth.去做某事的最24.季节/年份/月份/前+in好时间日期前+on13.It is a good idea/way to do sth.25.in the end 可单独使用14.What s the weather like?=at the end of 在。的最后How is the weather？26.n.adj.What will the weather be like?=sunsunnyHow will the weather be?cloudcloudy15.at the moment=nowrainrainy动身去某地windwindy16.be off to sw.17.youd better do sth 你.最好做某事snowsnowy18.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/stormstormysomebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.to do sth.showershowery跟某人开玩笑27.the temperature will be19.joke with sb.就某事而开玩笑the temperature of Dalian isjoke about sth.tell jokes 讲笑话20.between and 在。和。之间Module 1221.from to 从。到。1.stop to do sth 停.下来去做某事学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版stop doing sht.停下来正在做的事情catch a bus 赶公共汽车2.hang on 等等/别挂断catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物3.immediately=at once=right now19.let sb.do sth 让.某人做某事4.accept 接受20.stay out 呆在外面receive 收到21.can 提问：肯定：can5.in red paper否定：cant6.use both handsmay 提问：肯定：can7.cut one s hair否定：mustnt/can t/sorry8.you can t be serious!must 提问：肯定：must9.just wait and see.否定：neednt10.both 两者都+V 复22.物主代词后+名词either 两者中的任何一个+V 单a+可数名词单数neither 两者都不+V 单介词和动词后+doing11.make noise情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做12.enjoy one s stay有 not sure 一般用 may/might13.notbut 不 是。而是。交通规则一般用 mustnt14.be different from23.There is nothing in the room,but(除与。相同了)a bed.15.the same as听到某人正在做某We wont have the meetingthis16.hear sb.doing sth.事afternoon but(而 是 )tomorrowhear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程afternoon.17.on time 按时24.milk coffee tea water juice 都是不18.catch a cold 感冒可数名次学习好帮手25.a few+可数名词复数：许多。a little+不可数名词：许多。few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。（表示否定）little+不可数名词：几乎没有。（表示否定）Module 122.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sht.停下来正在做的事情2.hang on 等等/别挂断3.immediately=at once=right now4.accept 接受receive 收到5.in red paper6.use both hands7.cut one s hair8.you can t be serious!9.just wait and see.10.both 两者都+V 复either 两者中的任何一个+V 单neither 两者都不+V 单11.make noiseWORD 格式整理版12.enjoy ones stay13.notbut 不 是。而是。14.be different from15.the same as 与。相同16.hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程17.on time 按时18.catch a cold 感冒catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物19.let sb.do sth 让.某人做某事20.stay out 呆在外面21.can 提问：肯定：can否定：cantmay 提问：肯定：can否定：mustnt/can t/sorrymust 提问：肯定：must否定：neednt22.物主代词后+名词a+可数名词单数介词和动词后+doing学习好帮手WORD 格式整理版情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做有 not sure 一般用 may/might交通规则一般用 mustnt23.There is nothing in the room,but(除了)a bed.We won havet the meeting this afternoon but(而是)tomorrow afternoon.24.milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次25.a few+可数名词复数：许多。a little+不可数名词：许多。few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。（表示否定）little+不可数名词：几乎没有。（表示否定）1、发生以下情形，本协议即终止：(1)、公司因客观原因未能设立;(2)、公司营业执照被依法吊销;(3)、公司被依法宣告破产;(4)、甲乙丙三方一致同意解除本协议。2、本协议解除后：(1)甲乙丙三方共同进行清算，必要时可聘请中立方参与清算;(2)若清算后有剩余，甲乙丙三方须在公司清偿全部债务后，方可要求返还出资、按出资比例分配剩余财产。(3)若清算后有亏损，各方以出资比例分担，遇有股东须对公司债务承担连带责任的，各方以出资比例偿还。学习好帮手