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1、《普通高中英语课程标准（2017）》词汇表 说明： 1. 本词汇表共收3,000个单词，含义务段要求掌握的1,500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2,000。选修I课程应学习和掌握1，000个单词（表中加有两个**号），累计达3,000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。 2. 本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式。 3. 本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。 4. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。 5. 本词汇表不列语法术语。 6. 本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形
2、容词、副词等。 7. 数字（含基数词、序数词）、主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。 A a (an) abandon** ability able abnormal** aboard** about above abroad absence** absent absolutely* absorb** abstract** abuse** academic** accent** accept access** accident* accommodation** accompany** according to account*
3、 accurate** accuse** ache* achieve achievement* acid** acknowledge** acquire* across act action active activity actor actress actually* AD** adapt* adaptation** add addict* addition* address adjust** administration** admire* admit* adopt** adorable** adult* advance* a
4、dvantage adventure* advertise** advertisement (ad)** advice advise advocate** affair* affect** afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward** again against age 20 agency** agenda** ago agree agreement agriculture* ahead* aid* aim* air airline** airport alarm
5、 alcohol** alive all allow almost alone along alongside** aloud already also alternative** although altogether** always a.m.* amateur** amazing* ambition** ambitious** ambulance** America American among amount* amuse** analyse** ancestor** ancient and anger** angle**
6、 angry animal ankle** announce* annoy** annual* another answer ant anticipate** antique** anxiety** anxious* any anybody anyhow** anyone anything anyway anywhere apart** apartment* apologise* apparently** appeal** appear appetite** applaud** apple applicant** applicati
7、on* apply* appointment** appreciate** approach* appropriate** approve** April arch** architect** area argue* arise** arm army around arrangement* arrest** arrive arrow** art article artificial** artist as ashamed** Asia Asian aside** ask asleep aspect* assess** assig
8、n** assistant** association** assume* assumption** astonish** astronaut** astronomer** at athlete* Atlantic* atmosphere** attach* attack* attain** attempt* attend attention attitude* attract* audience* August aunt Australia 21 Australian author* authority* automatic** au
9、tonomous** autumn available** average* avoid awake award* aware* away awesome** awful awkward* B baby back background backward** bacon** bad badminton* bag bakery** balance* ball ballet* balloon bamboo ban** banana band* bank bar* barbecue** barely** bark** barrier
10、 base* baseball basic basin** basis* basket basketball bat** bath** bathroom battery* battle* bay** BC** be (am, are, is ) beach bean bean curd (tofu)** bear beard** beat beautiful beauty** because become bed bedroom beef beer* before begin behalf** behave** behav
11、iour* behind being** belief** believe bell belong* below belt* bend** beneath* benefit* beside best bet** better between beyond* big bike =bicycle bill billion** biology** bird birth birthday biscuit bit bite* bitter** black blackboard blame** blank** blanket** ble
12、ed** bless** blind block blog* blood blouse blow blue board boat body boil** bomb** bond** bone* bonus** book boost** boot* border** bored boring born 22 borrow boss botanical** both bother** bottle bottom bounce** bound** boundary** bow** bowl bowling** box bo
13、xing* boy brain branch* brave bread break breakfast breast** breath** breathe* brick** bride/bridegroom** bridge brief* bright brilliant** bring Britain British broad* broadcast** brochure* brother brown brush budget** buffet** build building bunch** burn bury** bus
14、 business busy but butcher** butter* button* buy by C cabbage** café* cafeteria** cage** cake calculate** calendar call calligraphy** calm* calorie** camel** camera camp campaign** campus* can (can’t/cannot) Canada Canadian canal** cancel cancer** candidate** candle
15、candy canteen** cap capable* capacity** capital capsule** captain** car carbon* card care career** careful careless carpet** carrot carry cartoon carve** case* cash* cast** castle** cat catch category** cattle* cause cave** cease** ceiling** celebrate celebrity** ce
16、ll** cent centimetre** central centre century certain certainly certificate chain* chair chairman/chairwoman** chalk challenge* champion* chance change 23 channel** chaos** chapter* character* characteristic** charge* charity* chart** chat* cheap cheat** check cheek**
17、cheer cheese** chef** chemical** chemist** chemistry chess chest** chew** chicken chief* child (pl. children) China china* Chinese chocolate choice choke** choose chopsticks chorus** Christmas church** cigarette** cinema circle circuit** circumstance** circus** cite** c
18、itizen** city civil** civilian** civilization** claim** clap* clarify** class classic** classmate classroom clay** clean clear clerk** clever click* client** climate* climb clinic** clock clone** close cloth** clothes clothing** cloud cloudy club clue** coach coal c
19、oast coat coffee coin cold collapse** collar** collect collection** college colour column** combine** come comedy** comfort** comfortable comic** comment* commercial** commit** commitment** committee* common communicate communication communist** community company* compar
20、e comparison** compete** competence** competition complain** complete complex** complicated** component** compose** composition** comprehension** comprehensive** comprise** computer concentrate* concept** concern* concert conclude** conclusion** concrete** condition conduct*
21、 conference* 24 confidence* confirm* conflict** Confucianism** Confucius** confused** congratulation* connect consequence** conservation** consider consist** consistent** constant** constitution** construction** consultant** consultation** consume** consumption** contact* cont
22、ain* contemporary** content* contest** context* continent* continue contract** contradictory** contrary** contrast** contribution* control convenient* conventional** conversation convince** cook cookie cool cooperate** copy core** corn corner corporate** correct correspond
23、 cost costume** cottage** cotton** cough could council** count country countryside county* couple courage course court* cousin cover coverage** cow crash* crayon crazy cream** create creative* creature** credit* crew** crime** crisis** criterion (pl. criteria)** cri
24、tical** criticize** crop** cross crowd* crucial** cruel** cry cuisine** culture cup cupboard** cure* curious* current* curtain** custom* customer cut cute cycle** D daily damage** damp** dance danger dangerous dare** dark data* database** date daughter day dead de
25、adline** deaf deal dear death* debate** debt** decade** December decent** decide decision declare* decline** decorate* decrease** 25 deep deer* defeat** defence* defend** definitely* definition** degree delay** delete** delicate** delicious deliver* demand** demonstrat
26、e** dentist** deny** department** departure** depend depress** depth** describe description* desert* deserve** design* desire* desk desperate** despite* dessert** destination* destroy* detail* detect** detective** determine* develop development device** devote** diagram*
27、 dialogue (AmE dialog) diamond** diary dictionary die diet* differ** difference different difficult difficulty dig digest** digital* dignity** dimension** dining dinner dinosaur* direct direction director directory ** dirty disability** disabled** disappointed** disaster*
28、 discipline** discount** discover discovery discrimination** discuss discussion disease* dish disk=disc** dismiss** display** distance* distant** distinct** distinguish** distribution** district** disturb** dive** diverse** divide division** divorce** dizzy** do doctor doc
29、ument* dog dollar dolphin* domain** domestic** dominate** donate* door dormitory** double doubt down download* downstairs* downtown* dozen** draft** drag** dragon* drama** dramatic** draw drawer** dream dress drill** drink drive driver drop drought* drug** dry 26 d
30、uck due (to)* dumpling duration** during dust** duty* dynamic** dynasty** E each eager* eagle** ear early earn* earth earthquake ease** east eastern easy eat ecology** economic** edge** editor* education educator** effect* efficient** effort* egg eight eighteen eig
31、hth eighty either elder elderly** election** electricity* electronic elegant** element* elephant eleven else elsewhere** email embarrassed** emerge** emergency** emotion** emperor** emphasis** employ** empty enable* encounter** encourage end enemy energetic* energy* eng
32、age** engine* engineer England English enhance** enjoy enormous** enough ensure* enter enterprise** entertainment** enthusiastic** entirely* entitle** entrance* entry** envelope* environment envy** episode** equal* equator** equipment* eraser error* erupt* escape* especi
33、ally essay** essential** establish* estate** estimate** Europe European evaluate** eve* even evening event* eventually* ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence** exactly exam (=examination) examine** example excellent except exceptional** ex
34、change* excited exciting excuse exercise exhibition** exist* exit* expand** 27 expansion** expect expectation** expense** expensive experience experiment* expert* explain explode** explore* export* expose** exposure** express extend** extension** extent* external* extinc
35、tion* extra* extraordinary** extremely* eye F fabric** face facilitate** facility* fact factor* factory fail failure* fair faith** fall false** familiar* family famous fan fancy* fantastic fantasy** far farm farmer fashion** fast fat father (dad) fault** favour** f
36、avourite (AmE favorite) fear feature* February fee** feed feel feeling fellow** female* fence** festival fetch** fever few fibre** fiction** field fifteen fifth fifty fight figure* file* fill film finally finance** financial** find finding** fine finger finish fire
37、 firm** first fish fisherman fist** fit five fix flag flash* flat* flavour** flexible* flight* flood* floor flour** flow** flower flu** fluent** fly focus* foggy** fold** folk** follow fond** food foot (pl. feet) football for force forecast** forehead** foreign fo
38、rest forever** forget forgive** fork form formal* 28 format** former* fortunately* forty forward* found** foundation** fountain** four fourteen fourth fox** France frank* free freedom** freeze** French frequency** frequently* fresh friction** Friday fridge (=refrigerat
39、or) friend friendly friendship frightened* frog** from front frontier** frost** fruit fry** fuel** full fun function* fund* fundamental** funny furniture** further* future G gain** gallery** game gap* garbage** garden garlic** gas* gate gather* gender** general gen
40、erate** generation* generous* genius** gentle** gentleman genuine** geography geometry** German Germany get gift gifted** giraffe girl give glad glass global* globe** glove glue go goal* goat** gold golf** good goodbye (bye) goods* government grab** grade gradually*
41、 graduate* grain** gram** grammar grand** granddaughter grandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grandparent grandson grape grasp** grass grateful** gravity** great greedy** green greenhouse* greet** grey grocery** ground group grow guarantee** guard guess guest gui
42、dance** guide guideline* guilty** guitar gun guy* gym* gymnastics* H 29 habit habitat** hair half hall ham** hamburger hand handbag handkerchief** handle** handsome handwriting** hang happen happy hard hardly harm** harmful harmonious** harmony** harvest** hat hatc
43、h** hate have (has) he head headache health healthy hear heart heat heavy height hello help helpful hen hence** her herb** here hero hers herself hesitate* hi hide high highlight** highly* hike** hill him himself hire** his historic** history hit hobby hold h
44、ole holiday home hometown homework honest honey* honour* hope horrible* horse hospital host* hot hotel hour house household** housework housing** how however hug* huge human humble** humorous hundred hungry hunt** hurricane* hurry hurt husband hydrogen** I I ice
45、 ice-cream idea ideal** identical** identify** identity* idiom** if ignore* ill illegal** illness illustrate* image* imagine immediately* impact* imply** import* important impossible impress** impression* improve* in inch** incident** include income* 30 increase incred
46、ible** indeed* independent* India Indian indicate* individual* industry infection** infer** influence influential** information initial** initiative** injury** inner** innocent** innovation** input** inquire** insect* inside insight** insist** inspection** inspire* instanc
47、e** instant** instead institute** institution** instruction instrument insurance* integrate** integrity** intelligent* intend* intense** intention** interaction** interest interesting internal** international Internet interpret** interrupt** intervention** interview into int
48、roduce introduction invent invention investigate** investment** invite involve** iron** island issue* it item** its itself J jacket jam** January Japan Japanese jaw** jazz** jeans* job jog* join joint** joke journal* journalist** journey joy* judge* juice July jum
49、p June jungle** junior* just justice* justify** K kangaroo* keep kettle** key keyboard kick kid kill kilo (=kilogram) kilometre (AmE kilometer) kind kindergarten** king kingdom** kiss kit** kitchen kite knee knife (pl. knives) knock know knowledge L lab (=laboratory)
50、 label** labour** lack** lady lake lamb** lamp** land landscape** landslide* 31 language lantern* lap* laptop** large last late later laugh launch** law lawyer** lay lazy lead leader leadership** leaf (pl. leaves) league** leak** learn least leather** leave lecture
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