高二主谓一致练习题-英语及答案教师版.pdf

桂珍之家教育高中英语综合语法部分-主谓一致（教师版）桂珍教辅-高中英语 第 页 共 69 页-1-高中英语主谓一致高中英语主谓一致一）主谓一致的种类1语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：The number of the students present is 200.Jane and Mary look alike.2意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people,police,cattle 等。2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有 news 和一些以 ics 结尾的学科名称，如 physics，politics,economics等。3就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词 or，eitheror,neithernot,not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如：Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.（二）主谓一致的应用1名词作主语1）某些集体名词，如 family,team 等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team 等。名词 population 一词的使用情况类似。“a group(crowd)of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。2）某些集体名词，如 people,police,cattle 等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。如：The police are searching for the thief.3）单、复数同形的名词主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如：A sheep is over there.Some sheep are over there.4）名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。如：The doctors is across the street.My uncles is not far from here.常见的省略名词有：the bakers,the barbers,the carpenters,the Zhangs 等。表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如：桂珍之家教育高中英语综合语法部分-主谓一致（教师版）桂珍教辅-高中英语 第 页 共 69 页-2-Richardsons have a lot of goods to sell.5）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。如：Three years has passed since then.6）不定代词 each,every,no 所修饰的名词即使以 and 或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.7）如果主语有 more than one或 many a构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：More than one student has read the book.Many a girl has been there.但是，“more+复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如：More members than one are against your plan.8）一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors 等。但如果主语用“a kind of,a pair of,a series of 等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：A pair of shoes was on the desk.9）this kind of book=a book of this kind（这种书），其谓语动词用单数；短语 this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但 this kind of men 的谓语动词用单数，men of this kind 和 these kind of men 的谓语动词用复数，all kinds of 后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。如：This kind of men is dangerous.Men of this kind are dangerous.10）复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致原则，作用单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有：means（方法），works（工厂），species（种类），Chinese，Japanese 等。如：The(This)glass works was set up in 1980.(这家玻璃厂建于 1980 年。)The（These）glass works are near the railway station.（这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。）当它们前面有 a,such a,this,that 修饰时，谓语用单数；有 all,such,these,those 修饰时，谓语用复数，但 means,no means,the means 等词前没有以上修饰词时，可用作单数，也可用作复数。11）如果名词词组中心词是 all，most,half,rest 等词语，所指的复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之，用单数。如：All of my classmates like music.All of the water is gone.12)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：Between the two windows hangs a picture.2由连接词连接的名词作主语1）用 and 或 bothand 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：Plastics and rubber never rot.Walking and riding are good exercises.但是，并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时 and 后面的名词没有冠词。如：Truth and honesty is the best policy.桂珍之家教育高中英语综合语法部分-主谓一致（教师版）桂珍教辅-高中英语 第 页 共 69 页-3-The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor.To love and to be loved is great happiness.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.A knife and fork is on the table.2）当主语后面跟有 as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数而定。如：The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.）以 or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also 等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。如：Tom or his brothers are waiting in the room.Either you or he is to go.3代词作主语1）名词性物主代词作主语时，既可以用作单数，也可以用作复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。如：Ours(Our Party)is a great party.Your shoes are black,and mine(=my shoes)are brown.2）such,the same 起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。如：Such is our plan.Such are his words.3）关系代词 who,that,which 等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：Those who want to go please put up your hands.Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.4）疑问代词 who,what,which 作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。如：Who lives next door?It is Xiao Liu.Who live next door?It is Zhang and Liu.What produce(s)heat?5）不定代词 any,either,neither,none,all some,more 等作主语时，有以下两种情况：单独作主语时，视其在文中的意义，动词用单数或复数形式，例如：Now all has been changed.All are present.either,neither 单独作主语时，谓语通常用单数。但后接 of 时，若 of 的宾语为不可数名词，动词当然用单数形式，若 of 的宾语为复数名词或代词时，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，在正式文体中，单数形式的动词更常用。如：Do(es)any of you know his address?None of them has(have)seen the film.4分数、量词作主语1）“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of,lots of plenty of,a large quantity of,a heap of,heaps of,half of+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中 of 后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语，例如：Lots of damage was caused by fire.About three-fourths of the earths surface is covered with water.Three-fifths of the workers 桂珍之家教育高中英语综合语法部分-主谓一致（教师版）桂珍教辅-高中英语 第 页 共 69 页-4-here are women.和这种情况类似的还有“a number of+名词复数”，但是，“the number of+名词”的中心词却是 number,试比较：A number of students have gone home.The number of pages in this book is two hundred.注意：(large)quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数，例如：Quantities of food(nuts)were on the table.短语 in quantity,in large quantities 意为“大量”；in small quantities 意为“少量”。2）a great deal of,a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，例如：A large amount of(A great deal of)damage was done in a very short time.Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.3）表示数量的 one and a half 后，名词要用复数形式，但是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，例如：One and a half bananas is left on the table.4）half of,(a)part of 修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。5名词化的形容词作主语如果主语由“the+形容词（或过去分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数，这类词有：the brave,the poor,the rich,the blind,the young,the old,the sick,the dead,the deaf and dumb,the oppressed,the injured,the wounded,the unemployed 等；但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别，则用单数。如：The blind study in special schools.The departed was a well-known engineer.这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时，就要与名词 man,person 或表示人的单数连和，如：an old man,a rich person,the(a)wounded soldier6从句作主语1）由 what 引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，例如：What we need is more time.What we need are doctors.2）在“one of+复数名词+who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，关系代词 who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是 one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。如：This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.但是当 one 之前有 the only 等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是 one，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。如：She was the only one of the girls who was late.强化练习题强化练习题1.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known 2.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were 3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.桂珍之家教育高中英语综合语法部分-主谓一致（教师版）桂珍教辅-高中英语 第 页 共 69 页-5-A.is B.are C.am D.be 4.A library with five thousnd books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered 5.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 6.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was,was C.was,were D.were,were 7._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth,is B.Two fifth,are C.Two fifths,is D.Two fifths,are 8.This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.A.have B.has C.have been D.has been 9.Between then two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are 10.All that can be done_ A.has been done B.has done C.have done D.were done 11.They each _ a new dictionary.A.has B.have C.is D.are 12.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.is 13.I have finished a large part of the book;the rest _more difficult.A.is B.are C.was D.were 14.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken in B.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken in KEYS:1-5 BDBAC 6-10 CCCBA 11-14 BBAA强化练习强化练习1.Neither of them _ going to the cinema.Both of them _ going to the cinema.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;was D.are;is2.All but one _ here just now.All that I want to say _ this.A.was;were B.was;is C.were;is D.were;were3.A number of students _ gone for an outing.The number of the students _ increasing year.A.have;has B.is;have C.has;have D.have;is 4.Some of the oranges _ turned bad.Some of the milk _ turned sour(酸).A.have;has B.have;have C.has;have D.have;is 5.Each student-_ got an English-Chinese dictionary.The students each _ a dictionary.A.have;has B.has;have C.have;have D.has;has6.There _ a pen,an ink bottle,and some books on it.There _ some bowls,plates 桂珍之家教育高中英语综合语法部分-主谓一致（教师版）桂珍教辅-高中英语 第 页 共 69 页-6-and a spoon on it.A.is;are B.are;are C.are;is D.is;is 7.Either the judge or the lawvers _ wrong.Either you or he _ to blame.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is 8.His family _ all very well.His family _ a“five good”one.A.are;is B.is;is C.are;are D.is;are9.My blue trousers _ worn out.One pair of trousers _ not enough.A.is;are B.are;are C.is;is D.are;is 10.Our League secretary and monitor _ the lead in everything.Our League secretary and the monitor _ good friends.A.take;are B.take;is C.takes;is D.takes;are11.The girl as well as his parents _ a bike.Not only the students but also the professor _ surprised at Marys answer.A.have;was B.have;were C.has;was D.has;were12.Who _ the girl singing in the next room?Who _ these people over there?A.are;are B.are;is C.is;are D.is;is 13.Most of the students _ boys.Most of his money _ spent on books.A.are;is B.is;is C.are;are D.is;are14.The policeman _ standing at the street corner.The police _ searching for him.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is 15.The glasses _ mine.That pair of glasses _ my brothers.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is 16.The news at six oclock _ not true.Those pieces of news _ to be broadcasted.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is 17.Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons _ taking a walk in the park now.Grandpa Wang,together with his two grandsons,_ taking a walk in the park now.A.are;are B.is;are C.is;is D.are;is 18.No one but Jane _ the secret.Nobody but Mary and I _ in the classroom at that time.A.know;was B.knows;was C.know;were D.knows;were19.There _ nothing but two looms in the hall.There _ something wrong with the machine.A.was;is B.was;are C.were;is D.were;are20.He is one of the boys who _ never late for school.He is the only one of the boys who _ never late for school.A.is;are B.are;are C.are;is D.is;is 21.What they have done _ of great use to us.What he says and what he does _ agree.A.is;not B.is;do not C.are;does not D.are;not22.Every picture except these two _.Everything around us _ matter.A.have been sold;is B.have been sold;are C.has been sold;is D.has been sold;are23.A woman with two children _ coming up to us.Mary,along with her parents,_ moved to Paris.A.is;has B.is;have C.are;have D.are;has24.one sixth of our classmates _ from peasant families.One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing.桂珍之家教育高中英语综合语法部分-主谓一致（教师版）桂珍教辅-高中英语 第 页 共 69 页-7-A.comes;is B.come;are C.come;is D.comes;are25.Only 10 percent of the students in the class _ League members.About 40%of Jims income _ to the rent(租金).A.are;goes B.are;go C.is;goes D.is;go26.It is this teacher who _ leaving for London.It is you who _ next.A.are;are B.is;are C.are;is D.is;is27.The population of the earth _ increasing fast.One third of the population here _ workers.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are28.This kind of snakes _ very dangerous.These kinds of metal _ hard to find.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are29.Half of the visitors _ from Europe.Half of the fruit _ bad.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are30.Every man worker and every woman worker _ free medical care.At Christmas each boy and each girl _ given a present.A.enjoy;is B.enjoy;are C.enjoys;is D.enjoys;are31.Many a man _ seen the wonderful film.Many men _ seen the wonderful film.A.has;has B.has;have C.have;has D.have;have32.Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit.Singing and dancing _ two of the things that he likes best.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are33.Such _ Albert Einstein,a simple man of great achievements.Such _ her words.A.were;were B.was;were C.were;were D.was;was34.Besides Xiao Wang,Wiao Ma _ willing to do the work.The factory,including its machines _ burnt last night.A.was;is B.were;is C.was;are D.were;are35.If anybody _,ask him to wait._ there anything I can do for you?A.come;Is B.come;Are C.comes;Are D.comes;Is36.Chinese _ not so difficult to learn.The Chinese people _ brave and hard working.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are37.Little _ done to prevent the air from being polluted.Much _ done to against fight pollution.A.has been;have been B.have;has C.has been;has been D.have been;have been38.Do you know the singer and dancer who _standing at the gate?China has thousands of islands,the largest of which _ Taiwan.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are39.Each of the girls _ an orange.Each _ his duty.A.have;has B.have;have C.has;has D.has;have40.When we are to hold the sports meet _ been decided.Whether he succeeds or fails _ matter.A.have;dont B.has;dont C.have;doesnt D.has;doest 41.Her clothes _ nearly worn out.His physics _ weaker than others.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are42.Five hundred dollars _ more than he can afford.桂珍之家教育高中英语综合语法部分-主谓一致（教师版）桂珍教辅-高中英语 第 页 共 69 页-8-A.is B.are43.Food and clothing _ daily necessities for people.A.is B.are44.The United Nations _ trying to persuade the two countries.A.is B.are45.Three kilometers _ not a long distance.A.is B.are46.To say something _ one thing,to do it _ another.A.is;is B.are;are47.Reading English magazines and novels _ helpful to your study of English.A.is B.are48.He like you and Xiao Liu _ very diligent.A.is B.are49.Between the two buildings _ a hospital.A.stand B.stands50.How to get rid of these things _ a big problem.A.are B.is 答案：15 ACDAB 610ABADD 1115CCACA 1620CDBAD2125BCACA 2630BACCC 3135BCBAD 3640CCBCD4145BABAA 4650AAABB主谓一致练习主谓一致练习1.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south,the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A.are/is B.are/are C.is/are D.are2.Half of the workers here _ under 30 _.A.is/years B.are/year old C.is/years old D.are/years of age3.Now Tom with his classmates _ football on the playground.A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing4.The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand.A.are B.has C.have D.is5.Thirty dollars _ too expensive.A.are B.is C.were D.be6.The audience _ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.is B.are C.was D.has7.The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.A.are speaking B.is speaking C.were making a speech D.have a speech8.If anybody _,please put down _ name,said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book/his B.want to buy the book/their C.will buy the book/ones D.wants to have the book bought/her9.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A.are B.is stayed C.is D.are left10.Having arrived at the station,_.桂珍之家教育高中英语综合语法部分-主谓一致（教师版）桂珍教辅-高中英语 第 页 共 69 页-9-A.it was found that the train had left B.the train had left C.the train was found left D.he found that the train had left11.Between the two roads _ a TV tower called Skyscraper Tower.A.stands B.st