2019年湖南常德初中毕业学业考试试题及参考解析-英语.doc

2019年湖南常德初中毕业学业考试试题及参考解析-英语
注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！

英语试题卷
准考证号姓名

考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，总分值120分，考试时量90分钟。
4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分听力技能〔共四节，总分值27.5分〕
第一节 听音选图〔共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听5段材料，把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1—5小题相应的位置上〔有一个多余选项，每项限用一次〕。
ABCDEF
1.2.
3.4.5.
第二节对话理解〔共7小题，每题1.5分，总分值10.5分〕
听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以回答以下问题的最正确选项。
听第6段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6.Whoisondutynow?
A.John.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.
7.Wherearetheytalking?
A.OntheInternet.B.Onthemicrophone.C.Onthephone.
听第七段对话，回答第8—9小题。
8.Whatdayiscomingsoon?

A.Mother’sDay.B.Father’sDay.C.Children’sDay.
9.Doestheboylovehisfather?
A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.
听第8段对话，回答第10—12小题。
10.WhatisMr.Brown?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.
11.WhattimedoesMr.Browngetupinthemorning？
A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.
12.Arethechildrenlateforclass?

A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.
第三节摘录信息〔共3小题，每题1.5分，总分值4.5分〕
听短文，完成13—15小题的信息摘录。
13 News
A tiger got free from a zoo.
Time: June 12, on Saturday Place: a 14 in Spain
Results: 1. shocked people 2. caught and returned to the zoo by the police 3.. nobody hurt.
British people sent 3.19 billion text messages last month.
What surprising 15 !

第四节情景反应〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕
听5段材料，根据所听到的内容和实际情况，在16—20小题相应位置上写出尽可能简要的答语。
16..17..
18..19..
20..
第二部分知识运用〔共三小节，总分值35分〕
第一节 单项填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
21.Look!Theboysfootballontheplayground.
A.playedB.playC.areplaying
22.–HaveyoueverbeentoZhangjiajie?
A.doB.haveC.was
23.LiHua’sshoesareasasZhangHui’s.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaper
24.Manytreesandflowersinourcityeveryyear.
A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplanted
25.Incompetition,asinlife,younotalwayswin.
A.mayB.shallC.must
26.Ifitfinetomorrow,Iwillgohikingwithyou.
A.isB.wasC.willbe
27.Woo!beautifulChangdeis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
28.It’sniceofyoumewithmymaths!
A.helpB.helpingC.tohelp
29.–What’sonthedesk?
-Theresomebooks.
A.beB.areC.is
30.Heaskedmewherethe2018Olympicsheld.
A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbe
第二节完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B和C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最正确选项。
Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhis31andnowheisnear-sighted(近视的)。Buthewouldn’twantanybodyelseto
32 aboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.Itoften
33himsometrouble.
Onewintermorninghewassenttoavillageschoolonbusiness.He34abusatastopinasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothe35wasn’tsmooth.Therewerestoneshereandthere.Hefelloverseveraltimesanditmadehisclothesvery36.Atlasthegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblowstronglyandit37muchcolder.Hishatwasblownoffwhilehewas38theschool.Hehadtorunafteritbuthecouldn’tcatchit.Hewaswonderingwhyhishatranintoahouseasifithadlegs.Andthenhe39intothehouse,too.
Abigwomanappearedandstoppedhimbyshouting40,“Whatareyourunningaftermyhenfor?”
31.A.eyesB.earsC.mouth
32.A.hearB.knowC.talk
33.A.bringsB.makesC.takes
34.A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotto
35.A.houseB.officeC.village
36.A.beautifulB.cleanC.dirty
37.A.lookedB.gotC.was
38.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.lookingup
39.A.droveB.flewC.ran
40.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly
第三节选词填空〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处〔有三个多余的单词，每词限用一次〕。
a, and, but, for, just, me, with, you
MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.When41wasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,42thesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospend43lotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,butI44don’thavethetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchatwithmygrandmother,butnowIhavetostudy.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcerts.Theseday,Ihardlyeverhavetime45concerts.Idomyhomeworkandhomeworkandgotobed.Ireallymisstheolddays.
第三部分阅读技能〔共三节，总分值37.5分〕
第一节 理解选择〔共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答以下问题或完成句子。
A
Happy Children’s Day!
Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from Thailand are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely wild dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Ticket price Time
Adults(成人)：￥60 June 1—June 2
Children: free 9:00 a.m –7:00 p.m
Keep the park clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.
The Safari Park

46.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutintheposter?
A.4B.5C.6
47.Canyouvisittheparkat8:00P.M.onJune1?
A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.
48.Fromthepassageweknowtheanimal“giraffe”mustbe.
A.longB.fatC.tall
49.TheposterismadejustChildren’sDay.
A.beforeB.onC.after
B
Tomwasthreeyearsold.HelikedtowatchTVwithhisparentsaftersupper,buthisparentsneverlethimstaylong.Motherwouldsay,“It’seighto’clocknow.It’stimeforyoutogotobed,Tom.”
“Butwhydon’tyougotobed,too?”Tomalwaysasked.
“Weareadults,”motherwouldsay,“Andadultsgotobedlate.”
OneeveningTomaskedhismotherforanapple.
“Butit’stoolate,”hismotherdidn’twanttogivehimanythingtoeatatbedtime.“Theapplesarealreadyasleep.:
“Butnotallofthem,Mom.”Tomsaid,“Thebabyapplesareperhapsasleep,buttheirparentsaresurelyawake.”
50.TomlikedtowatchTVwithhisaftersupper.
A.sisterB.parentsC.grandparents
51.Tom’smotherdidn’twanttogiveanythingtohimtoeat.
A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atbedtime
52.FromthestoryweknowTomwasaboy.
A.quietB.cleverC.beds
C
DoyouknowwhoisthemostpopularstarontheInternetnow?Yes,heis“BrotherCoat”ZhuZhiwen!
ZhuzhiwenwasborninavillageofShandongin1969.Helikedlisteningtotheradio.Whenthemusicplayed,hesangitalong.Everymorning,hewouldgetupearlyandpracticedsingingnearariver.Hekeepsdoingitfornearly30years.WhenI’mworkinginthefields,”saidZhuZhiwen,“Ioftensingformyself,somevillagerseventhinkmecrazy,butIreallyloveit.I’mnotsingingformoney,I’msingingforordinarypeopleinChina.”
Mrs.Sun,a56-year-oldengineer,oneofhisfanssaid,“Iwatchedhisvideoswithoutgettingtiredofit!Itisamazing,andeverytimeIwatchit,Iamfilledwithexcitementandhisvoiceisperfect!Iamcrossingmyfingersinhopethathehasabrightfuture.”
53.Whois“BrotherCoat”?
A.ZhuZhiwen.B.Abigstar.C.Mrs.Sun.
54.WhendidZhuZhiwenbecomewell-known?
A.In1969.B.In1981.C.In2017.
55.ZhuZhiwensingsfor.
A.moneyB.peopleC.China.
56.Inthelastparagraphthephrase“crossingmyfingers”means
.
A.expectingB.praisingC.winning
D
DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK,LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.
EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK----“AnEnglishman’shomeishiscastle(城堡)”.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.TheyshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturn(经济低迷)atpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.
DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproducts(产品)thatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.
57.WhatdoesDIYmean?
A.Doityourself.B.Popular.C.Cheap.
58.WhyisDIYsopopularinUK?Because.
A.manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse
B.lotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings
C.DIYcanbringpeoplefunandhelpthemsavemoney
59.Howdoweunderstandthesaying“AnEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”?
A.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful.
B.Peoplemaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingmuchmoney.
C.PeopleshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.
60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.DIYthings.B.DIYinUK.C.IlikeDIY.
第二节摘录要点〔共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要。
Now,we’regettinghappierandhappier.Butinfact,everyoneworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodowiththem:
1. Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.
Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.
2. Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.
Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.
Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanottohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.
3. Askforhelp.
Whenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.
Title:Howtodealwith61
Fact
62
Ways
63
Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.
Reason:Worryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveproblems.
Example:64
65
第二节 回答以下问题〔共5小节，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答以下问题。
TVnewsprogramsreporttheweather.Radiostationstellustheweather,too.Newspapersshowusweatherforecasts(预报)onmaps.
Whydopeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather?Peoplewanttomakeplans.Somepeoplewanttohaveagoodtimewithfriends.Otherpeoplewantsafetywhiledoingtheirjobs.
Airportmanagersneedtoknow.Inbadweather,theirplanescannotfly.FarmersneedtoknowabouttheweatherInbadweather,theymustprotecttheircrops.Fishermanneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather,theycannotgoouttofish.
Computershelpusknowabouttheweather.Theygetnewweatherinformationquickly.Theycanusethistopredict(预测)howtheweathermightchang.Unfortunately,wecanstillonlyguesstheweather.Weallhopethatweatherwillbeeasiertopredictinthefuture.
66.Wherecanyougetinformationabouttheweather?
67.Whydopeopleneedweatherforecasts?
68.Whydofarmersneedtoknowabouttheweather?
69.Dofishermanneedweatherforcasts?Whyorwhynot?
70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
第四部分写作技能〔共两节，总分值20分〕
第一节 英汉互译〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Beingayouth(青年)isonething,andbeingagoodoneisanother.
Agoodyouthshouldhavethesequalities(品质)：71.首先，健康是最重要的。Withoutit,nothingcanbedonewell.Ifyouarepoorinhealth,youcan’twork,dosportsandsoon.72.Secondly,onemusthaveakindheart.Alwaysdosomethinggoodforothers.Helpthoseintroubleandcareaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Ifeveryonedoesthesame,wewillhaveawonderfulworld.73.Thirdly,onemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Cooperation(合作)andcommunication(交际)aretwoimportantkeykeystobetterhumanrelations(关系).74.Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivealone.75.此外，人人都要热爱祖国。Agoodyouthwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Ithinkagoodyouthoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart.Iftheycanenjoyarts,theycanalsoenjoylife.
第二节基础写作〔共1题，总分值15分〕
你校毕业生论坛正在讨论关于即将来临的暑假计划，下表是论坛的部分内容，请你根据论坛中的信息以及你自己的打算，写一篇题为“Whattodothissummer?”的英语短文。
要求：
1. 内容：①论坛中任意两个同学的打算及理由，②你的打算及理由；
2. 不出现真实人名和校名；80词以上。
Topic:Howdoyouplanyoursummerholiday?
Jack
Getapart-timejob
Sandy
travel
Kate
study
practicemyself
getexperiences
openupmyeyes
relax
Getreadyforhighschool
Feedmymind