中考英语-介词之简单介词(含答案)-专项练习.doc

中考英语-介词之简单介词（含答案）-专项练习中考英语-介词之简单介词（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.What is Mrs. Green like? She is a short woman _long hair. A.withB.inC.HasD.have2.The boy _ blue trousers_. ( ) A.with; look coolB.in; looks coolC.with; looks coolD.in; look cool3.To make her son enter a key high school, the mother is very strict _ him. A.forB.toC.ofD.with4._ spring, everything grows green. A.On aB.In theC.InD.On5.President Xi Jinping began to visit 4 European countries March, 2014. A.inB.atC.onD.for6.My mother is used to running _ the morning, so shes very healthy. A.onB.inC.at7.We go to school _7:30_the morning . A.in/atB.in/inC.at/in8.- Junior high school days will be over _ a week. How are you feeling?- Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together _ three years. A.in; inB.for; inC.in; forD.for; for9. What do you think Sally will be _ five years? She will be a doctor. A.inB.afterC. for10.She would like an English name _yours. A.likeB.likesC.likingD.to like11.- When is the World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）?- Its _ 23rd April. A.inB.atC.onD.during12.With a school built in the village, the children neednt climb_ the mountain for study. A.overB.atC.forD.in13.- The charity walk begins _ 9.00 a.m. Dont be late.- No problem. A.inB.atC.onD.to14.Jennys math lesson is nine Friday morning. A.in; onB.at; onC.on; inD.at; in15.- When is your birthday?- I was born _ December 17. This year Ill hold a birthday party for it at home. A.onB.atC.inD.by16.For many western people, they drink cold water even winter. A.onB.forC.atD.in17.There is a new bridge _ the river in front of my house. A.onB.overC.aboveD.near18.Is this your ring? Please e-mail me _ zjhjzx or call _ 678-2213. A.for; atB.at; atC.at; /D./; /19.Vienna,the capital of Austria,is the River Danube and The Blue Danube is Strauss. A.on; forB.in; byC.on;byD.by;on20.Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way _ English. A.withB.onC.inD.by21.Can you write and tell me _ your country? A.onB.atC.aboutD.from22.Are you ready? Well go out for a picnic _ three oclock. A.inB.afterC.forD.since23.- Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?- Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond24.Mr. Green is a short man _ long hair. A.withB.inC.hasD.Grows25.I have got two tickets _ tomorrows evening show. Would you like to come with me? A.inB.byC.fromD.for26.The girl _ long hair and blue eyes is running _ the hallways. A.has; inB.with; onC.with; inD.has; on27. I find difficult to learn English grammar. You can do more English exercises. A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.it28.How long have you had this scarf?I have had it two weeks. A.inB.atC.for29.English Day is September. A.inB.atC.onD.for30. How do you learn to live an easy and happy life ? regarding problems as challenges. A.ForB.ByC.On31.I always play basketball to relax myself _ Saturdays. A.onB.inC.atD.by32.We live_ the second floor _a flat. A.at; inB.on; atC.on; inD.in; on33.Studying hard is the right way to lead us _ success. A.inB.toC.onD.with34.Judy failed in this exam, since she is very strict _ herself. She is sad. A.inB.forC.withD.at35.I lost my Chinese book. Please call me_12345678 if（如果）you see it. A.onB.fromC.inD.at36.The bottle is full _water. Who has filled it _water? A.of; withB.with; ofC.with; withD.of; of37.We usually have the first class _ 8: 00 in the morning. A.ofB.inC.onD.at38.Lin Lin often practises English chatting with her friend from Canada. A.inB.byC.on39._the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as ourbeautiful school. A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through二、填空题40.I looked t_ my drawer，but I could not find my keys. 41.Xiao Ming gets up _ 6: 10 every morning. 42.Do you often play _ your dog? 43.I must go _the bank today to change some money. 44.Xi Da Da said that We should roll u_ our sleeves and work with added energy. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.What is Mrs. Green like? She is a short woman _long hair. A.withB.inC.HasD.have【答案】A 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：格林太太看起来怎么样？她是有着一头长发的矮个女人。with作为介词，表示“带有”，不能作为谓语动词，故选A【点评】with的复合结构，常见形式：with+现在分词with+过去分词with+不定式（to do）with+形容词，这类表达学生在平时的学习中要善于总结，并且进行记忆。2.The boy _ blue trousers_. ( ) A.with; look coolB.in; looks coolC.with; looks coolD.in; look cool【答案】B 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】根据语境可知此句的含义是那个穿蓝色衣裤子的男孩看上去非常的酷。考查两个固定短语in+表示颜色的名词表示穿着什么样的衣服，look+形容词表示看上去怎样，因the boy是单数故look要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。【点评】固定词组的考察一直是历次考试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的含义对通过考试有事半功倍的效果。对于含义相近的固定短语要根据具体的语境仔细审题，然后做出正确的选择。3.To make her son enter a key high school, the mother is very strict _ him. A.forB.toC.ofD.with【答案】D 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：为了让她的儿子考入高中，这位母亲很严格的要求他。考查固定句型：be strict with 对某人很严厉,严格; be strict about 对某事很严格; be strict in 对做的某事很严格(强调是在做的)，联系句意，因此选择第四项。故选D【点评】考查介词的用法。4._ spring, everything grows green. A.On aB.In theC.InD.On【答案】C 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：在春天，一切事物都会变绿。季节的前面不加冠词，在哪个季节用介词in,习惯用法，故选C【点评】in用于季节，年份，月份的前面，on用于具体的某一天 ， 或是某一天的上午，下午，晚上。学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。5.President Xi Jinping began to visit 4 European countries March, 2014. A.inB.atC.onD.for【答案】A 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：习近平总书记在2014年开始访问欧洲四国。表时间的介词at表示在某一时刻，表示在时， on 表示在星期几/某日（即具体的某一天），in后加年代，季节，月份的名词，根据句意，故选A。【点评】考查时间介词的用法。6.My mother is used to running _ the morning, so shes very healthy. A.onB.inC.at【答案】B 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈习惯于在早晨跑步，所以她很健康。根据时间“_the morning”可知这是泛指每一天的早晨，没有具体到某一天的早晨，所以用介词inat+时间点; on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚。故选B。【点评】时间介词7.We go to school _7:30_the morning . A.in/atB.in/inC.at/in【答案】C 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】 句意：我们在早上七点三十分去上学。at+几点钟，表示在几点；in+年/月，表示在哪一年或哪一月；第一空修饰7:30，表示在几点钟的，故用介词at。第二空in the morning在早上。故选C。【点评】考查介词的用法。8.- Junior high school days will be over _ a week. How are you feeling?- Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together _ three years. A.in; inB.for; inC.in; forD.for; for【答案】C 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了。结合 语境推测本题的句意是-初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样 ?-我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了，第一个设空处用的是一般将来时，所以用短语in+时间段; 第二个设空处前面句子weve been together 用的是现在完成时，所以用短语for+时间段，表示动作持续的时间，故选C。【点评】时间介词9. What do you think Sally will be _ five years? She will be a doctor. A.inB.afterC. for【答案】A 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】in+一段时间，表示在这段时间之后，一般与一般将来时连用。after在的后面。for+一段时间。句意：你认为Sally五年后将成为什么样？她将成为一名医生。故选A。【点评】考查介词的用法。10.She would like an English name _yours. A.likeB.likesC.likingD.to like【答案】A 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：她想要一个像你们一样的英文名字。like表示喜欢，是动词；表示像，是介词。此处作后置定语，表示像你们的，故用介词like，故选A。【点评】本题考查介词。like可以做介词 像 以及like、likes、liking、to like四个词的词义和用法。11.- When is the World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）?- Its _ 23rd April. A.inB.atC.onD.during【答案】C 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：世界读书日是什么时候？时间是4月23日。根据时间状语23 April，可知时间为具体到某一天（4月23日）in+年、月、季节等; at+时间点; on+具体到某一天; during+时间段故选C。【点评】时间介词12.With a school built in the village, the children neednt climb_ the mountain for study. A.overB.atC.forD.in【答案】A 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】 句意：乡村里建了一个学校，孩子们不需要爬山去学习。over越过。根据题意，故选A。【点评】考查介词的用法。13.- The charity walk begins _ 9.00 a.m. Dont be late.- No problem. A.inB.atC.onD.to【答案】B 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：慈善步行从上午9.00开始。不要迟到。没问题。in+年、月、季节、世纪等大时间; on+具体到一天或一天的上午、下午、晚上的时间; at+具体的时刻，故选B。【点评】时间介词14.Jennys math lesson is nine Friday morning. A.in; onB.at; onC.on; inD.at; in【答案】B 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮的数学课是在周五早晨9点。在时刻前用介词at；在具体的某一天用介词on。故选B。【点评】考查介词，表示时刻应使用介词at，具体到某一天应使用on。15.- When is your birthday?- I was born _ December 17. This year Ill hold a birthday party for it at home. A.onB.atC.inD.by【答案】A 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：你的生日是什么时候？我出生在12月17日。今年我将在家里举办一个生日聚会。根据时间“December 17”可知句子中的时间状语是“12月17日”，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等; on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上故