2019年高考试题(山东卷)-英语.doc

2019年高考试题（山东卷）-英语

注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！
无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔山东卷〕
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本卷须知
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷〔共105分〕
第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
该部分分为第【一】第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera. C.Helpthewoman.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplaceofliving.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.
4.WhatwillCeliado?
A.findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.
5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.
第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A.BuyJohnagift. B.InviteJohntoFrance. C.GiveJohnasurprise
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?
A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
A.Helpherwithherstudy.
B.Takeabooktoherfriend
C.Teachageographylesson.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Totellherabouthernewjob.
B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.
C.Toplanameetingwithher.
11.Whoneedsanewflat?
A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.
12.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.
B.Speaktotaxidrivers.
C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.
B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.
18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?
A.Saturdaynights . B.Sundayafternoon. C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViaDelMarStreet.
B.FernandoStreet.
C.HernandesStreet.
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.
B.Itisnamedafterawriter.
C.Ithasafamousuniversity.
第二部分：英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值35分〕
第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.
A.either B.any C.each D.another
22.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.
A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填
23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?
—________.I’venevertried.
A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright
C.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead
24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.
A.hasbeen B.was C.hadbeen D.wouldbe
25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.
A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood
26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.
A.unless B.until C.although D.since
27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.
—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.
A.wasleaving B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hasbeenleaving
28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However
29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.
A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken
30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.
A.what B.whose C.which D.that
31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.
A.as B.that C.when D.where
32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?
—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.
A.Don'tworry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there’sisn’t D.Italldepends
33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.
A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating
34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.
A.from B.by C.at D.for
35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.
A.when B.where C.which D.whom
第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.
Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.
Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.
IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.
36.A.since B.before C.or D.unless
37.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled
38.A.education B.career C.tour D.change
39.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest
40.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported
41.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty
42.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence
43.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened
44.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step
45.A.us B.which C.them D.whom
46.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck
47.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest
48.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident
49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted
50.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see
51.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless
52.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer
53.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze
54.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught
55.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect
第三部分：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.
Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.
Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfacesFinallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.
ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.
“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.
56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?
A.Hewasoutofwork. B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.
C.Hewantedahigherposition. D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.
57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?
A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre. B.awildmanwaspushingacar.
C.aterribleaccidenthappened. D.anoldman’scarbrokedown.
58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?
A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed. B.Heneededatravelingcompanion.
C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed. D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.
59.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?
A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.
B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.
C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.
D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.
60.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？
A.Wherethereisawill,there’saway.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Goodisrewardedwithgood..
D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
B
GeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.
ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.
Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.
In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.
GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.
61.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.
A.writtenaboutNewYorkers. B.ComposedforPaulWhiteman.
C.playedmainlyinthecountryside . D.performedinvariousways.
62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?
A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres. B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.
C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra. D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.
63.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?
A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks. B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.
C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics. D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.
64.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelost.
B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.
C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.
D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.
65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?
A.Talentedandproductive. B.Seriousandboring.
C.popularandunhappy. D.Friendlyandhonest.
C
Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.
ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetadsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.
Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.
Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.
Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.
Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter
66.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?
A.Topredictaheavyrain. B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.
C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain. D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.
67.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’sworldsinParagraph2?
A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.
B.itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.
C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.
D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.
68.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?
A.motor→canopy→sensors. B.Sensors→motor→canopy.
C.motor→sensors→canopy. D.canopy→motor→sensors.
69.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?
A.Itsmovingspeed B.Itsappearance
C.Itsinstallation D.Itssafety
70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.
B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.
C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.
D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.
D
Sparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.
Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-food