高三英语教案-Unit-6-Going-west-(知识点讲解).docx

高三英语教案 Unit 6 Going west (知识点讲解)知识记忆2.1知识网络.quitvt.放弃，停止，离开Ivequitmyjob.我辞职了。Ivequitworking.我已经停止工作。Idhadenough,soIquit.我受够了，所以辞职不干了。2.burden（1）n.负担，责任Sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.她母亲生病，她担负起照料的重任。Theboywasaburdento/onhisfamily.那个男孩是他家里的一个负担。（2）vt.负担，给加负担Idontwanttoburdenherwithmytrouble.我不想以我的苦恼加重她的负担。3.reliefn.（痛苦、困苦、忧虑等）减轻或解除；援助willthismedicinegiveimmediaterelieffrompain?吃了这药能马上止痛吗？Theyoftensendrelieftorefugees.他们经常送救济物品给难民。4.deliverv.递送，传送，发言，接生wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？Themailmandeliversthemailtwiceadayinthisarea.这个地区的邮差每天送两次信。Hedeliveredalongspeech.他发表了一场很长的演说。Thedoctormanagedtodeliverthetripletssafely.医生总算平安顺利地接生了那三胞胎。5.properlyadv.恰当地，正确地Thechildcantusechopsticksproperly.那小孩不能正确使用筷子。properlyspeaking=tospeakproperly6.apply（.）to.运用，应用Thenurseappliedabandagetothewound.护士将伤口包上绷带。youcantapplythisruletoeverycase.这规则并不能适用于所有的状况。whatyousaiddoesntapplytome.你所说的对我不适用。applyoneselfto.专心致力于，专心从事7.gofor（1）攻击，批评ShereallywentformewhenIcameinlate.我来晚了，她狠狠地骂了我一顿。（2）试图得到，争取获得Smithisgoingforgoldinthe200meters.史密斯想争夺200米金牌。（3）挑选，拿whenyouofferhimsweets,healwaysgoesforthebiggestone.你给他糖果时，他总是挑最大的。（4）喜欢，被吸引Doyougoformodernmusic?你喜欢现代音乐吗？（5）适用于，应用于Hethoughtthelunchwasterrible,andthesamegoesforalltherestofustoo.他认为这顿午餐糟透了，我们其他人也有同感。8.livethrough活过，经过（困难、危险）之后仍旧活着Helivedthroughtwoworldwars.他经历了两次世界大战。9.toughadj.坚韧的，坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的onlytoughbreedsofsheepcanliveinthemountains.只有强壮品种的羊才能在山区生存。wewonthecontract,butonlythroughalotoftoughnegotiating.我们赢得了合同，但却是经过了多次不屈不挠的谈判才达到的。2.2发散思维.loseheart泄气，灰心Dontloseheart;haveanothertry.别灰心，再试一次。注意heart的相关短语byheart默记haveachangeofheart改变主意have.atheart把牢记在心havethehearttodo有勇气做heartandsoul全心全意地loseonesheartto爱上某人，倾心于takeheart振作精神2.keepup维持，保持willtheweatherkeepup?这样的天气会持续下去吗？注意keep相关短语keepawayfrom避开，离开keepback后退，阻止keep.from不使做，不做keepfromdoing避免做keepoff.离开，使不接近keepon继续keepout不进去，使不接近keepoutof置身于之外，从离开keepupwith跟上3.loseonesway迷路whentheywentintotheforest,theylosttheirway.他们进入了森林就迷了路。注意way的相关短语alltheway一直bytheway顺便一提bywayof经过，经由findonesway找到路，设法到达getintothewayofdoing养成做的习惯inanyway不管怎样，好歹inaway在某种程度上，有点innoway决不intheway妨碍leadtheway领路，指导makeonesway前进，行走Noway没门onthe/onesway（to）.在去的路上underway（计划等）进行中语篇领悟阅读本单元对话与课文，完成下列各题:1.1细枝末节.Thereasonwhymyfatherwantedtogotocaliforniaisthat.A.californiawasindesertB.californiawasfarawayc.californiawasawonderfullanddescribedinabookD.californiawasthelargeststateintheUSA答案：c2.Peoplemovingtothewestwouldmeetin.A.kansasB.californiac.SaltLakeValleyD.SaltLakeDesert答案：A3.onwhichdaydidtheauthorentertheSaltLakeDesert?A.April12.B.November4.c.october15.D.December25.答案：B4.whydidthetravelerscalltheirninety-miledrivethroughtheSaltLakeDesertthe“LongDrive”?A.Becausethelandscapewasdryandbarren.B.Becausewaterwassaltyandnotdrinkable.c.Becausetheirwatersupplywassolow.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D5.Afterthetravelersburnttheirwagons,theyhadtogoontheirfeetwithanothermilestogo.A.2500B.500c.90D.45答案：B6.whydidnttheauthorstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp?A.Becausethatmeanthe/shewoulddie.B.Becausehe/sheknewthatchildrenweretiresome.c.Becausehe/sheknewthattherewasawagonwaitingforhim/her.D.Becausehe/shefelthe/shecouldgetaprizebyhis/herfather.答案：A7.Theanimalsalmostranwhenthetravelersreachedtheedgeofthedesert,why?A.Becausetheyweretiredandweak.B.Becausetheyhadnoburden.c.Becausetheymusthavesmeltthewater.D.Becausetheywentbacktotheirhome.答案：c1.2推理判断8.Howlongdidtheauthorspendfinishingthejourney?A.morethan40months.B.About2months.c.Aboutayear.D.Aboutayearandamonth.答案：A9.Fromthetext,wecaninfer.A.theauthorandthetravelershadtogoalldayandallnightlongB.therewasnooxenleftwhenthetravelersreachedcaliforniac.manytravelersdiedwhentheirdaysofhardshipcametoanendD.itsalongwaytotravelfromtheauthorshometowntocalifornia答案：D1.3主旨大意0.Thebesttitleofthetextis.A.AjourneyTocaliforniaB.LongDrivec.TheSaltLakeDesertD.EnjoyyourLife答案：B3.4用动词的适当形式填空.myfriendsdidwhattheycould（help）meoutwhenIwasindifficulty.答案：tohelp2.Dontbediscouraged.（take）thingsastheyareandyoullenjoyeverydayofyourlife.答案：Take3.Theydidntlikemysuggestionthatwe（share）thecostofthetrip.答案：share4.Professorwangonce（work）inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.答案：worked5.Iranmycarintoatreeyesterday.Isupposeyou（drive）toofast.答案：weredriving6.Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewwavecame,（sweep）downtreesandbroughtdownsomewalls.答案：swept7.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,（make）mattersworse,itbegantopour.答案：tomake8.（produce）differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeoplesneeds.答案：Havingproduced9.He（play）footballwithotherboyswhenheshouldhavebeendoinghishomework.答案：wasplaying0.Hekeptlookingather,（wonder）whetherhehadseenhersomewhere.答案：wondering思路开拓4.1实战类例.（重庆XX）Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealizedc.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize解析：以only+状语开头的句子要用倒装。答案：D2.（广东XX）Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday.A.takesupB.makesupc.savesupD.putsup解析：takeup占用（时间），makeup补足，saveup储存，putup建立。答案：A3.（湖南XX）Everyonewasontimeforthemeetingchris,whosusuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyc.evenD.yet解析：even“甚至”，进一步说明每个人都按时参加会议。答案：c4.（湖北XX）straightonandyoullseeachurch.youwontmissit.A.GoB.Goingc.IfyougoD.whengoing解析：从后边的and以及and后的句子用将来时可知本句是个祈使句。答案：A5.（福建XX）Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichc.sinceD.that解析：这是一个强调句型，withgreatjoy是被强调部分。答案：D3.5句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）.A.Bytheway,whattimedoesyourwatchsay?B.Bytheway,whattimeisit?答案：byyourwatch2.A.Althoughhehadadiseaseofthebrainwhichwasgettingworse,hedecidedtocontinuewithhisresearch.B.Althoughhehadadiseaseofthebrainwhichwasgettingworse,hedecidedtohisresearch.答案：goonwith3.A.Ivealwaysdreamtofcomingtochina,andnowmydreamhasbecomeareality.B.Ivealwaysdreamtofcomingtochina,andnowmydreamhas.答案：cometrue4.A.ImdeterminedtoenjoymyselfasmuchasIcan,eventhoughIcantseeeverything.B.Imdeterminedtoenjoymyself,eventhoughIcantseeeverything.答案：asmuchaspossible5.A.oneofthetowersisonthetopofthehill,buttheotherbuildingsareeasytogetto.B.oneofthetowersisonthetopofthehill,butthebuildingsareeasytogetto.答案：therestof6.A.Hopefullytomorrowwillturnouttobeafineday.B.tomorrowwillturnouttobeafineday.答案：Itishopedthat7.A.Thatisbecausethisprofessorhasadiseasewhichpreventhimfromspeaking.B.Thatisbecausethisprofessorhasadiseasewhichhimspeaking.答案：stops/keeps;from8.A.Bythetimehewas21yearsoldhehadalreadybeguntonoticethatitwasdifficulttomovearound.B.21yearsoldhehadalreadybeguntonoticethatitwasdifficulttomovearound.答案：Bytheageof9.A.whydopeoplecometohislecturessinceheisdifficulttounderstand?B.whydopeoplecometohislecturessincehim?答案：itisdifficulttounderstand0.A.Thetruthisthateveryoneshouldhelpdisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.B.Thetruthisthateveryoneshoulddisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.答案：takecareof3.3介词、副词填空.Thankyouverymuchhelpingtorepairmycomputer.Thatsallright.Thanksyourletter,Icancomeintimeandrepairitforyou.答案：for;to2.Idontknowwhathappenedwejustgotcut.答案：off3.moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.答案：with4.Papermadethefibersofthatplantisassoftandlightassilk.答案：from5.Hetriedtospeedthecar,butitwasimpossible,foritwastoooldanditcouldonlyrunaspeedof30kmanhour.答案：up;at6.Teachersandstudentscouldntagreethespringouting,buttheheadmasteragreedtheplan.答案：on;to7.Itsnicetotravelexpensespaidbyyouremployers.答案：with8.Iwillgotoattendthemeetingonconditionthatitclearstomorrow.答案：up9.LittlebylittleIhavefoundmyneighborgreathelptomyworkandstudy.答案：of0.EverysummerthosewhowanttovisittheGreatwallcometoBeijinggreatnumbers.答案：in3.2单项填空.Itwasnearlyanhourthesleepingpilleffect.A.when;tookB.before;tookc.when;hadD.before;had解析：takeeffect意为“起作用”。答案：B2.carolsaidtheworkwouldbedoneby8oclock,Ipersonallydoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatc.whenD.which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边一句话。答案：D3.onthecontrary,IthinkitisTrumanyou,toblame.A.morethan;areB.lessthan;whoarec.ratherthan;thatisD.ratherthan;is解析：ratherthan“而不是”，betoblame“应受责备”。答案：c4.Inautumn,thecattlehaveintothecattlepenandcounted.A.beenarrangedB.tobearrangedc.beenroundedupD.toberoundedup解析：havebeen表示“已经”，haveto表示“不得不”，roundup指“圈起来”。答案：D5.Doesittoletchildrenchatonlinewithstrangers?A.makesureB.makeoutc.makeknownD.makesense解析：makesense“起作用，有意义”。答案：D6.youvebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryouwillsoonerorlater.A.putdownB.getdownc.breakdownD.turndown解析：breakdown在此处指“身体垮掉”。答案：c7.Itsagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem.A.properlyB.repeatedlyc.clearlyD.jokingly解析：repeatedly“反复地，多次地”。句意为“多次看单词对我们来说是记忆新单词的好方法”。答案：B8.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,?A.willyouB.willtheyc.donttheyD.dontyou解析：本句暗含祈使句。在Thewomen前省略了Let/make/Have。答案：A9.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyearsthedisabledisnowconsideredofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;beingB.tohelping;tobec.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being解析：devote.todoing“献身于，将奉献于”，beconsideredtobe“被认为是”。答案：B0.eitheryourparentsoryourelderbrothertoattendthemeetingtomorrow?A.IsB.Arec.HaveD.will解析：在either.or,neither.nor句型中，动词单复数应依据“就近性”原则。答案：B1.ItwasunexpectedthatImychildhoodfriendinsuchafar-awaysmalltownatall.A.knockedintoB.turnedupc.tookprideinD.keepupwith解析：knockinto“碰见”，turnup“出现”，takepridein“以为骄傲”，keepupwith“跟上”。答案：A2.oldmemoriesareoftenwhenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.A.calledinB.calledonc.calledoutD.calledup解析：callup“唤起，使记起”。答案：D3.Icantmakeadecisionrightnow.Ineedmoretimetothinkitover.A.fairlyB.ratherc.toomuchD.many解析：rather可以修饰比较级，表示“很，更”。答案：B4.heworkshard,Idontmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.AssoonasB.Aswellasc.SofarasD.Solongas解析：so/aslongas“只要”。本句意为“只要他工作努力，我不在乎他什么时候做完这个实验”。答案：D5.IlistenedtoDrjohnsonslectureaboutbiology,butIfailedtogetitskey.A.wordsB.pointsc.notesD.message解析：keypoints“主题”。答案：B3.6单句改错下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词，或缺一词，或错一词），请找出并改正。.Thegirlyouconsideredbeinghonestwascaughtcheatingintheexam.解析：consider作“认为”解时，后接从句或复合宾语结构（宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、tobe或tohavedone等）。答案：去掉being或being改为tobe2.ourEnglishteachersuggestedusbuyagoodEnglish-chinesedictionary.解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或that从句。答案：buy改为buying3.Thenewswhichchinahaswon32goldmedalsattheAthensolympicGamesistrue.解析：chinahaswon32goldmedalsattheAthensolympicGames是thenews的同位语，引导同位语从句要用that。答案：which改为that4.wheredoyousuggestwegotoBeijingforourholiday?Ithinkwedbetterflythere.解析：根据第二句flythere可知第一句问的是“怎样去北京”。答案：where改为How5.Ifyourhomeisonafireandyoucouldsaveonlyonething,whatwoulditbe?解析：beonfire“着火”，强调状态。答案：去掉a6.ourhouseisworthofaboutXX00yuan.解析：beworth后常接v.-ing形式、表示钱数的词以及相当于“代价”之类的名词。答案：去掉of7.Atthesurpriseofthem,Isabeltoreuptheletterinherhandangrily.解析：toonessurprise（joy/horror/disappointment,etc.）=tothesurprise（joy/horror/disa-ppointment）ofsb.。答案：At改为To8.Thereusedtobeachurchbehindtheschool,didntit?解析：therebe构成反意疑问句时，附加问句的“主语”部分习惯上用there。答案：it改为there9.Ifeellikehaveanicecoolglassoflemonade.解析：feellikedoing“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。答案：have改为having0.Didntyouputanymatchesinyourpocket?解析：some可用于反问，即否定疑问句中，表示“一些”。答案：any改为some11