1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语动词不定式考点专题训练届初中英语动词不定式考点专题训练 单选题 1、On Monday afternoon,Mr.Li was driving along the road.Suddenly,he saw a plane _ into the mountains.He could hardly believe his eyes.AdropBto dropCdropped 答案:A 解析:句意:星期一下午,李先生正在路上开车。突然,他看到一架飞机坠入山区。他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查非谓语动词。drop 掉落,动词原形;to drop 掉落
2、,动词不定式;dropped 掉落,动词过去式或者过去分词。根题空前“saw”是感官动词,后可接省略 to 的不定式和动词-ing 作宾补,变为被动语态时,要还原 to;不定式表示“某人做了某事或经常做某事”,强调动作的全过程;动词-ing 则表示“某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。根据“he saw a plane.into the mountains.”可知,此处表示李先生看到飞机坠入山丘,表明看到整个过程。故选 A。2、They plan _ some new schools in the near future.Thats great.AbuildBbuildsCbuildingDt
3、o build 答案:D 解析:句意:他们计划在不久的将来建造一些新学校。太好了。2 考查非谓语动词。固定短语 plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,故选 D。3、Does she like singing English songs?Yes.She _sing English songs in her room.Ahears oftenBis often heard toCoften hearsDis often heard 答案:B 解析:句意:她喜欢唱英文歌吗?是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱歌。考查一般现在时的被动语态。选项中的 often 说明句子要用一般现在时态;由 She 作
4、主语可知,在这里应是表示“她被听到在唱歌”,因此句子要用被动语态,其结构为 be 动词+过去分词,主语为 She,be 动词要用 is,动词 hear 的过去分词为 heard。副词 often 位于 be 动词 is 后。“听见某人做某事”用 hear sb.do sth.,用于被动语态中,要还原不定式 to do,即空格处填入的是 is often heard to。故选 B。4、Its necessary for you _ the classroom clean,class.AkeepBkeepingCto keepDkept 答案:C 解析:句意:同学们,保持教室清洁是必要的。考查非
5、谓语动词。keep 保持,原形;keeping 保持,动名词/现在分词;to keep 不定式;kept 过去式。本句是“Its+adj.+for sb+to do sth”句式,意为“做某事对某人来说是”,可知填不定式作主语。故选 C。5、Is it your turn _ the blackboard?Yes,it is.AcleanBcleansCcleaningDto clean 答案:D 3 解析:句意:轮到你擦黑板了吗?是的,是我。考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it your turn”可知,此处是 its ones turn to to do sth“轮到某人做某事”,所以此处使用
6、动词不定式。故选 D。6、The good news makes us all _ happy and excited.Ato feelBfeelsCfeelDfeeling 答案:C 解析:句意:这个好消息让我们都感到高兴和兴奋。考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,是固定短语,空处用省略 to 的不定式形式,故选 C。7、The teacher made him _ the word like this.AsayingBto sayCsaidDsay 答案:D 解析:句意:老师让他这样说这个词。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。省略 to
7、的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 D。8、He was supposed _ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.Ato beBbeingCbeDhaving been 答案:A 解析:句意:他本应是大学毕业生,但他对历史一无所知。4 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”,是固定结构,结合选项,可知后面三项语法错误,故选 A。9、You must remember what you should pay attention to _ making mistakes because of cu
8、ltural differences.Thank you for reminding me of that.AavoidingBto avoidCavoid 答案:B 解析:句意:你一定要记住你应该注意什么,以避免因文化差异而犯错误。谢谢你提醒我这件事。考查非谓语动词。根据“making mistakes because of cultural differences”可知记住应该注意什么的目的是避免因文化差异而犯错误,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。10、Alan often goes to the old peoples home _ up the old and take care o
9、f them.AcheerBcheeringCcheeredDto cheer 答案:D 解析:句意:艾伦经常去养老院让老人们高兴并照顾他们。考查非谓语动词。根据“Alan often goes to the old peoples home.up the old and take care of them.”可知,此处表示艾伦去养老院的目的,应用动词不定式。故选 D。11、Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?No,in fact I found _.Ait very easy to doBit very easy doneCits v
10、ery easy doingDvery easy to do 答案:A 解析:5 句意:你今天的家庭作业有困难吗?不,事实上我发现这很容易做到。考查固定句型。根据题干“I found”和选项可知,本句是固定句型“动词+it+形容词+不定式”结构,it 是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语,形容词作宾补。故选 A。12、Our math teacher will only give us 5 minutes _ this problem.Afind outBwork outCto give outDto work out 答案:D 解析:句意:我们的数学老师只给我们 5 分钟的时间来解出这道题。考
11、查动词短语以及非谓语动词。find out 发现;work out 解决。根据“this problem”可知,此处指解决问题,此空是作目的状语,所以应填动词不定式,故选 D。13、People under 18 shouldnt _ to Internet Bar.Aallow to goBallowed to goCbe allowed to goDbe allowed going 答案:C 解析:句意:18 岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。考查被动语态和非谓语。分析语境可知,主语“People”与谓语“allow”构成被动关系,含情态动词“should”的被动语态形式为 should be done,因此空处填 be allowed.,排除选项 A 和 B;sb.be allowed 后接不定式 to do 作主语补足语,表示“某人被允许做某事”,所以用 be allowed to go。故选 C。
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