2022届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态考点题型与解题方法.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态考点题型与解题方法届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态考点题型与解题方法 单选题 1、Tim,did you tell your parents the truth?No,I didnt.And that is why I _ by them this morning.Aam punishedBwas punishedChave been punishedDwill be punished 答案：B 解析：句意：Tim，你告诉父母真相了吗？不，我没有。所以我今天早上才被他们惩罚。考查一般过去时被动语态。“this morning”是一般过去时标志词，且主语 I 与动词 punish 是被动语态，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构，故选 B。2、I _ to the party yesterday.How lucky you are!Awas invitedBis invitedChas invitedDwere invited 答案：A 解析：句意：我昨天被邀请去参加派对。你多么幸运呀！考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“I”与谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“yesterday”是一般过去时标志词，所以此空填一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构，故选 A3、The Chinese Communist Party _ in Shanghai in 1921.2 Awas foundBfoundCwas foundedDfounded 答案：C 解析：句意：中国共产党于 1921 年创建于上海。考查被动语态。根据“in 1921”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“The Chinese Communist Party”与“found”之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，即 was/were+过去分词；主语是“The Chinese Communist Party”，故用was；found 的过去分词为 founded。故选 C。4、Yesterday was Bobs 18th birthday,lots of presents _ at the party,but none of them met his needs.Awere receivingBhave receivedCwere received 答案：C 解析：句意：昨天是鲍勃的 18 岁生日，晚会上他收到很多礼物，但是没有一个满足他的需求。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“presents”和动词“receive”之间是被动关系，表达“被收到”用一般过去时的被动结构“were received”。故选 C。5、Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone?一 Because it _ by Huawei last month.Awas producedBwould producedChas producedDare produced 答案：A 解析：句意：为什么我从来没见过这种手机？因为它是上个月由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。根据句中“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，排除 B/C/D 选项；it 指代的是这种手机，与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。3 6、Last year,several teachers from our hometown _ to the schools in Tibet to work.Awere sentBsentChave sent 答案：A 解析：句意：去年，我们家乡好几个老师被派去西藏工作了。考查被动语态。主语 teachers 是谓语动词 send 的承受者，此处构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选 A。7、I only heard of him a little.But what are the other important things _ done by him?He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhich were 答案：D 解析：句意：我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。考查定语从句引导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用 that 或 which，things 与 do 之间是被动关系，空格处须用被动语态，空格后已经有“done”，故还须 be 动词，只有 D 选项有 be 动词。故选 D。8、The 24th Winter Olympics _ in Beijing on February 4,2022.AheldBwas heldChold 答案：B 解析：句意：第 24 届冬奥会于 2022 年 2 月 4 日在北京举行。考查被动语态。主语“The 24th Winter Olympics”与动词 hold 是动宾关系，根据时间状语“4th February,2022”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语是单数名词，be 动词形式用 was。故选 B。9、Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday,but they didnt come at all.4 Awere invitedBwas invitedCinvitedDis invited 答案：A 解析：句意：昨天李丽和露西都被邀请去参加聚会，但是他们都没有去。考查动词的语态。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，根据“but they didnt come at all.”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，因为句子的主语 Both Lily and Lucy 是复数，所以用 were invited“被邀请”，故选 A。10、Many measures _ to stop COVID-19 from spreading in China in 2020,did you notice that?Yes,I think they have really worked well even up to now.Aare takenBhave been takenCwere takenDshould be taken 答案：C 解析：句意：2020 年，中国采取了很多措施阻止新冠病毒在中国传播，你注意到了吗？是的，我认为到目前为止，他们都做得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“Many measures”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选 C。11、Volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 1964.AincludeBis includedCwas included 答案：C 解析：句意：排球于 1964 年被列入奥运会。考查被动语态。根据时间状语“in 1964”可知，是一般过去时态；主语“Volleyball”和动词“include”是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词。故选 C。5 12、A lot of money_ at the charity show,but the cost of living _ a lot,so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.Awas raised;has risenBwas raised;is risenCrose;has risenDrose;were raised 答案：A 解析：句意：在慈善展演中许多钱被募捐起来，但生活的花费已经增长了很多，因此我们仍然需要做大量的工作来帮助残疾人。考查动词词义以及时态和语态。raise 筹集，及物动物；rise 上涨，不及物动词。第一空“被募捐起来”应用被动语态 be raised，排除 C 和 D 选项。第二空生活的花费已经上涨应用不及物动词 rise，不及物动词无被动语态，排除 B 选项，故选 A。13、Mr.Wang,I didnt see you this morning.Where did you go?Oh,I _ to give a speech.AinvitedBwill inviteCwas invited 答案：C 解析：句意：王先生，我今天早上没见到你。你去哪儿了？哦，我被邀请去做演讲了。考查动词的时态和语态。invite 动词，邀请；主语 I 与谓语 invite 之间是被动关系，我是被邀请的对象，所以用被动语态，根据问句中“Where did you go?”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时态的被动语态（was/were+动词的过去分词）。故选 C。