商务英语3自测1及答案.pdf

But what do you want me to do there?_选择一项：A.Thank you for doing me such a favor.B.You have to give a presentation on what our products are.C.Could I get an estimate before placing an order?反馈答案：B解析：本题考核“提出问题”的交际用语。对此类特殊疑问句，需要直接给出所问问题的具体信息即可。三个选项中，选项 A 和 C 均没有给出对方要求的信息，为答非所问；只有选项 B 的信息与问题相对应，故正确答案为 B。正确答案是：You have to give a presentation on what our products are.题目 2正确获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分标记题目0qaid=19979160题干3 Why did you choose our company?_选择一项：A.Please speak up a little bit.B.Im afraid I cant understand you.C.Sorry,I didnt catch that.Would you say it again?反馈答案：C解析：本题考核“请求他人重复所说内容”的交际用语。对此情形应先表达未听清所言及的事项，而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求。本题考核在工作面试中没有听清问题时如何“请求重复”，给出理由并用婉转的语言表达愿望才符合本语境的要求。选项 A 直接使用祈使句提出重复请求，语气稍显强硬，不够礼貌；选项 B 只表达了不理解所言，未提出任何请求；选项 B 给出理由并用婉转的语言表达愿望，故正确答案为 C。正确答案是：Sorry,I didnt catch that.Would you say it again?题目 3不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=19979160题干3Is _ possible to take a 10-minute break during the meeting tomorrow morning?选择一项：A.now B.that C.it 反馈答案：C译文：有可能在明早的会议期间安排 10 分钟的休息时间吗？考点：it 作形式主语。解析：动词不定式短语 to take a 10-minute break during是逻辑主语，由于较长，便位于句中，所以句首需要用 it 作形式主语，代替句子的真正主语，故正确答案为 C。正确答案是：it题目 4不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=19979160题干3_ a vacation is always a good way to get relaxation and refreshment.选择一项：A.Take B.Being taken C.Taking 反馈答案：C译文：休假通常是一种获得放松和和恢复精力的好办法。考点：动名词短语作主语。解析：动词后加-ing 可构成动名词；动名词或动名词短语可做主语，表示一般或抽象的多次行为。故正确答案为 C。正确答案是：Taking题目 5正确获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分标记题目0qaid=19979160题干3You are the right person for the job that_ your application _the advertisement.选择一项：a.relates with b.relatesfor c.relates to 反馈答案：C译文：你是可以把职位申请与那些广告联系起来 的合适人选。考点:动词 relateto的搭配。解析：动词短语 relateto意为“与有某种联系(或关系)”，是个固定搭配，故正确答案为 C。正确答案是：relates to标记题目0qaid=19979160信息文本3二、阅读理解（每题 10 分）标记题目0qaid=19979170信息文本3阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。（每题阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。（每题 10 分）分）In businesspeople have to deal in person with all kinds of people.When talking to people within your company who dont speak your language,you may have to use English;these people may be colleagues or co-workers who may work with you in your own department,in another part of the building or in another branch.And you may also have to deal with people from outside the organization:clients,suppliers,visitors and members of the public.Moreover,these people may be friends or strangers people of your own age,or people who are younger or older than you.The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use.For example,its not appropriate to say Hi,how are you!when meeting the Managing Director of a large company or to sayGood morning,its a great pleasure to meet youwhen being introduced to a person youll be working closely with in the same team.People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave not just from the way you do your work.People in different countries have different ideas of what sounds friendly,polite or sincere and of what sounds rude or unfriendly!Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another.Sometimes your body language,gestures and expressions may tell people more about you than the words you use.题目 6未回答满分 10.00标记题目0qaid=19979170题干2The topic of the passage is _.选择一项：A.self-image in business situation B.the importance of appropriate choice of language C.dealing with people in business 反馈本题为推断题，要求判断文章话题。A 选项在文章的第 3 段有所论及，因此只能是段落话题；B 选项在 2-3 段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部话题；通读全文可以看出 C 选项作为全文的话题最为合适，职场中难免要与各色人等打交道，语言得体和行为得体在人际交往中至关重要，故正确答案为 C。正确答案是：dealing with people in business题目 7正确获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分标记题目0qaid=19979170题干3The language you use when talking with people in business is decided by _.选择一项：A.your relationship with the particular person B.yourself C.your boss 反馈本题为细节题。根据第 2 段中这句话 The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use.的信息判断，选项 B 和 C 不符合题意，故正确答案为 A。正确答案是：your relationship with the particular person题目 8不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=19979170题干3People usually form an impression of you from _.选择一项：A.your way of doing jobs B.your language and manners C.your facial expressions 反馈本题为细节题。根据第 3 段中这句话 People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave not just from the way you do your work.的信息可以看出，A 和 C 选项只涉及原文的部分信息，不全面，因此正确答案为 B。正确答案是：your language and manners题目 9不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=19979170题干3Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another.Good manners in this statement mean _.选择一项：A.to behave politely B.to behave lovely C.to behave aggressively 反馈本题为词义辨析题。good manners 是指礼貌行为，因此正确答案为 A。正确答案是：to behave politely题目 10不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=19979170题干3The message of the article is that _.选择一项：A.dealing with people successfully in business is not easy B.clients with different cultural background is most challenging C.language plays a very important role in setting up business relationship 反馈本题为判断主旨题。A 选项意为“职场中人际交往的成功实为不易”；B 选项意为“应对不同文化背景的商务客户最具挑战性”；C 选项意为“语言在构建商务关系中的作用至关重要”。可以看出，B 的内容在第 3 段，C 的内容 2-3 段都有提及，只有 A 能覆盖三段的内容，故正确答案为 A。正确答案是：dealing with people successfully in business is not easy一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1正确获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分标记题目0qaid=23262980题干3 Can you show me the schedule?_.选择一项：A.You wont miss the plane B.Sure,a tight schedule as usual C.Dont worry.I can help you with that 反馈答案：B解析：本题考核“回应请求”的交际用语。此类问题的肯定应答通常以Sure/Certainly/Yes,of course/Ill be glad to 等惯用语开始，再加一个针对性的信息即可；否定应答则用 No,sorry 来开始，再加相应的信息。第一说话人要求看一下时间表，选项 A 和 C 均为答非所问；选项 B 作出了肯定的应答并附带了具体信息，故正确答案为B。正确答案是：Sure,a tight schedule as usual题目 2不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23262980题干3 You need to pay a visit to our important customers from Chamberlain Automation Systems Company in Washington._选择一项：A.Sorry,can you repeat the name of the company?B.Cant you repeat the name of the company?C.Whats the name of the company?反馈答案：A解析：本题考核“请求他人重复所说内容”的交际用语。对此情形，应先表达未听清所言及的事项，而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求。选项 B 和 C 语气过强，不够婉转和礼貌；选项 A 表达未听清楚并提出请求，故正确答案为 A。正确答案是：Sorry,can you repeat the name of the company?题目 3不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23262980题干3Before I came to America,I _as an executive secretary with a trading company for one year in Britain.选择一项：A.am working B.had worked C.has worked 反馈答案：B译文：来美国之前，我在英国的一家贸易公司做了一年的行政秘书。考点：过去完成时用法。解析：时间状语从句 Before I came to America 限定了主句的活动时间为“过去”，选项 A 为现在进行时；选项 C 为现在完成时，这两项均需要与表示“现在”的时间连用；选项 B 用过去完成时，表达过去某一时间的“过去”，故正确答案为 B。正确答案是：had worked题目 4不正确获得 1000 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23262980题干3The following hints may help you stay energized,or at least _ until you can make the time for rest.选择一项：A.get you going B.get you go C.get you gone 反馈答案：A译文：下面的提示能让你保持精力，或至少可以让你在腾出时间休息之前保持精力充沛。考点：使役动词 get+带有分词的复合结构。解析:句中的 get 为使役动词，意为“使某种情况发生并持续”，后接分词构成复合宾语。故正确答案为 A。正确答案是：get you going题目 5正确获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分标记题目0qaid=23262980题干3I led and _a sales team of 20 people.选择一项：A.suggested B.motivated C.moved 反馈答案：B译文：我带领并激励着一支 20 人的销售团队。考点：动词 motivate 的用法。解析：动词 suggest 表示“建议、提出”；motivate 意为“激发、促使”；move 意思是“使感动、使动心”。选项 B 最符合句意，故正确答案为 B。正确答案是：motivated标记题目0qaid=23262980信息文本3二、阅读理解（每题 10 分）标记题目0qaid=23262980信息文本3阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。（每题阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。（每题 10 分）分）In business,people have to deal in person with all kinds of people.When talking to people within your company who dont speak your language,you may have to use English;these people may be colleagues or co-workers who may work with you in your own department,in another part of the building or in another branch.And you may also have to deal with people from outside the organization:clients,suppliers,visitors and members of the public.Moreover,these people may be friends or strangers people of your own age,or people who are younger or older than you.The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use.For example,its not appropriate to say Hi,how are you!when meeting the Managing Director of a large company or to sayGood morning,its a great pleasure to meet youwhen being introduced to a person youll be working closely with in the same team.People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave not just from the way you do your work.People in different countries have different ideas of what sounds friendly,polite or sincere and of what sounds rude or unfriendly!Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another.Sometimes your body language,gestures and expressions may tell people more about you than the words you use.题目 6不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23262990题干3The topic of the passage is _.选择一项：A.self-image in business situation B.the importance of appropriate choice of language C.dealing with people in business 反馈本题为推断题，要求判断文章话题。A 选项在文章的第 3 段有所论及，因此只能是段落话题；B 选项在 2-3 段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部话题；通读全文可以看出 C 选项作为全文的话题最为合适，职场中难免要与各色人等打交道，语言得体和行为得体在人际交往中至关重要，故正确答案为 C。正确答案是：dealing with people in business题目 7不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23262990题干3The language you use when talking with people in business is decided by _.选择一项：A.your relationship with the particular person B.yourself C.your boss 反馈本题为细节题。根据第 2 段中这句话 The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use.的信息判断，选项 B 和 C 不符合题意，故正确答案为 A。正确答案是：your relationship with the particular person题目 8正确获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分标记题目0qaid=23262990题干3People usually form an impression of you from _.选择一项：A.your way of doing jobs B.your language and manners C.your facial expressions 反馈本题为细节题。根据第 3 段中这句话 People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave not just from the way you do your work.的信息可以看出，A 和 C 选项只涉及原文的部分信息，不全面，因此正确答案为 B。正确答案是：your language and manners题目 9不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23262990题干3Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another.Good manners in this statement mean _.选择一项：A.to behave politely B.to behave lovely C.to behave aggressively 反馈本题为词义辨析题。good manners 是指礼貌行为，因此正确答案为 A。正确答案是：to behave politely题目 10正确获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分标记题目0qaid=23262990题干3The message of the article is that _.选择一项：A.dealing with people successfully in business is not easy B.clients with different cultural background is most challenging C.language plays a very important role in setting up business relationship 反馈本题为判断主旨题。A 选项意为“职场中人际交往的成功实为不易”；B 选项意为“应对不同文化背景的商务客户最具挑战性”；C 选项意为“语言在构建商务关系中的作用至关重要”。可以看出，B 的内容在第 3 段，C 的内容 2-3 段都有提及，只有 A 能覆盖三段的内容，故正确答案为 A。正确答案是：dealing with people successfully in business is not easy一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）题目 1不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23263730题干3 Morning,Maggie.Could you talk briefly about your career development?_选择一项：A.Morning,Mr.Marx.Nice to meet you.B.Sorry,Mr.Marx.I dont like my boss at all Sure,Mr.Marx.C.Thanks for giving me this opportunity.I started as a clerk in the 反馈答案：C解析：本题考核“回应请求”的交际用语。此类请求的肯定应答通常可以Sure/Certainly/Yes,of course/Ill be glad to 等惯用语开始，再加一个针对性的信息即可；否定应答则用 No,sorry 来开始，再加相应的信息。本题的语境为工作面试，当回应面试人员提出首个问题时（根据问候语 Morning,Maggie.我们可以做出判断，面试人员所提问题应是第一个问题），应礼节性表示感谢之后再对问题进行有针对性的回答和陈述。选项 A 是句打招呼用语，答非所问；选项 B 同样也是一个答非所问的回应；故正确答案为C。正确答案是：Thanks for giving me this opportunity.I started as a clerk in the题目 2不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23263730题干3 You need to pay a visit to our important customers from Chamberlain Automation Systems Company in Washington._选择一项：A.Sorry,can you repeat the name of the company?B.Cant you repeat the name of the company?C.Whats the name of the company?反馈答案：A解析：本题考核“请求他人重复所说内容”的交际用语。对此情形，应先表达未听清所言及的事项，而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求。选项 B 和 C 语气过强，不够婉转和礼貌；选项 A 表达未听清楚并提出请求，故正确答案为 A。正确答案是：Sorry,can you repeat the name of the company?题目 3不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23263740题干3When talking to people within your company _dont speak your language,you may have to use English.选择一项：A.who B.whom C.whose 反馈答案：A译文：在公司里跟不懂你母语的人交流，你可能得使用英语。考点：定语从句关系代词 who 的用法。解析：本句中定语从句所修饰的是 people,引导定语从句的关系代词又要在定语从句中作主语，故正确答案为 A。正确答案是：who题目 4正确获得 10.00 分中的 10.00 分标记题目0qaid=23263740题干3I was _ devising sales strategies and targets for the West Region.选择一项：A.responsible with B.responsible for C.responsible in 反馈答案：B译文：我负责制定西部地区的销售策略及其目标。考点：形容词 responsible 与介词 for 的搭配。解析：动词短语 be responsible for(doing)sth.意为“负责做某事”，动作的执行者负有掌控和管理某事的义务；故正确答案为 B。正确答案是：responsible for题目 5不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23263740题干3Sometimes your body language,gestures and expressions may tell people _ about you than the words you use.选择一项：A.more B.most C.much 反馈答案：A译文：有时你的肢体语言、动作和表情比你所使用的语言更有助于人们理解你。考点：形容词 much 比较级的用法。解析：形容词 much 与连词 than 连用时，需要用其比较级形式，故正确答案为 A。正确答案是：more标记题目0qaid=23263740信息文本3二、阅读理解（每题 10 分）标记题目0qaid=23263740信息文本3阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。（每题阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。（每题 10 分）分）In business,people have to deal in person with all kinds of people.When talking to people within your company who dont speak your language,you may have to use English;these people may be colleagues or co-workers who may work with you in your own department,in another part of the building or in another branch.And you may also have to deal with people from outside the organization:clients,suppliers,visitors and members of the public.Moreover,these people may be friends or strangers people of your own age,or people who are younger or older than you.The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use.For example,its not appropriate to say Hi,how are you!when meeting the Managing Director of a large company or to sayGood morning,its a great pleasure to meet youwhen being introduced to a person youll be working closely with in the same team.People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave not just from the way you do your work.People in different countries have different ideas of what sounds friendly,polite or sincere and of what sounds rude or unfriendly!Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another.Sometimes your body language,gestures and expressions may tell people more about you than the words you use.题目 6不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23263740题干3The topic of the passage is _.选择一项：A.self-image in business situation B.the importance of appropriate choice of language C.dealing with people in business 反馈本题为推断题，要求判断文章话题。A 选项在文章的第 3 段有所论及，因此只能是段落话题；B 选项在 2-3 段中都有涉及，因此也只能是局部话题；通读全文可以看出 C 选项作为全文的话题最为合适，职场中难免要与各色人等打交道，语言得体和行为得体在人际交往中至关重要，故正确答案为 C。正确答案是：dealing with people in business题目 7不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23263740题干3The language you use when talking with people in business is decided by _.选择一项：A.your relationship with the particular person B.yourself C.your boss 反馈本题为细节题。根据第 2 段中这句话 The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use.的信息判断，选项 B 和 C 不符合题意，故正确答案为 A。正确答案是：your relationship with the particular person题目 8不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23263740题干3People usually form an impression of you from _.选择一项：A.your way of doing jobs B.your language and manners C.your facial expressions 反馈本题为细节题。根据第 3 段中这句话 People usually form an impression of you from the way you speak and behave not just from the way you do your work.的信息可以看出，A 和 C 选项只涉及原文的部分信息，不全面，因此正确答案为 B。正确答案是：your language and manners题目 9不正确获得 10.00 分中的 0.00 分标记题目0qaid=23263740题干3Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another.Good manners in this statement mean _.选择一项：A.to beh