意大利英文介绍.pptx

LetsbeginourjourneyoftheItaly!ThelocationofItaly1.landItalyisasouthernEuropeancountries,mostinEuropefromoutsidetheMediterraneanApennineslandonthepeninsula.Northwest-SoutheasttakethesameshapestripwestoftheKingdomofSardiniatotheoldSardinian.AnotheristheviewofthesouthernislandofSicily,thelargestisland,apieceoftheislandandtheItalianterritory,Healthfeetasafootballer.意大利是一个南欧国家，国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上，西北东南走同，形状狭长，西部的 是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛，南部的西西里岛是意国另一个大的岛屿，把这个岛和意大利本土一块看，恰象一个脚在踢球.2.ClimateAlthoughItalyinthetemperatezone,butbecauseoftheterrainstrip,andthemountainousterritorylocatedintheMediterranean,climatevariesgreatly.Coldnorthernwinter,theaveragetemperatureofPoriverplainatzerodegreesandthetemperatureoftheAlpscandroptominus20degrees,andevensomemountainsarecoveredwitheternalsnow.Thesouthernregion,withtheexceptionofthelandlockedmountainousareas,theaveragetemperatureinJanuaryis10degreescanbeachieved.Italythroughoutthesummer,withtheexceptionthanthehigherelevationsinthemountains,theaveragetemperature24-25degrees.意大利虽处在温带，但由于地形狭长，境内多山和位于地中海之中，各地的气候差异很大。北方地区冬季寒冷，一月份波河平 原的平均气温为零度，而阿尔卑斯山区气温可降到零下20度，有些山峰甚至终年积雪。南方地区，除内陆山区外，一月的平均气温可达到零上10度。夏季整个意大利，除较海拔较高的山区外，平均气温在24-25度。3.ThemaincityRomeRomeisthecapitalofItalyandthecountryslargestandmostpopulatedcityandcomune,withover2.7millionresidentsin1,285.3km2(496.3sqmi).Thecityislocatedinthecentral-westernportionoftheItalianPeninsula,ontheTiberRiverwithintheLazioregionofItaly.MilanMilan,acityofnorthernItalynortheastofGenoa.ProbablyofCelticorigin,itwastakenbytheRomansin222B.C.andhasbeenanimportantcommercial,financial,cultural,andindustrialcentersincemedievaltimesbecauseofitsstrategiclocation.Population:1,300,000.FlorenceFlorenceisthecapitaloftheregionofTuscany,onItalysnorth-westcoast.TheculturalandhistoricalimpactofFlorenceisoverwhelming.However,thecityisoneofItalysmostatmosphericandpleasant,retainingastrongresemblancetothesmalllate-medievalcenterthatcontributedsomuchtotheculturalandpoliticaldevelopmentofEurope.Florence CathedralVeniceVeniceisabeautifulwatercityanditsarchitecturetobuildthecityinthemostunlikelyplace-thewater,Veniceisalwaysguidedbythestyleofwater,sheislikeafloatingintheoceanwavesontheromanticdream,lingeringalongtimepoetic.Thecity,therewasonceEurope-wideholdthemostpowerfulofhuman,materialandpower.+Origin:Gothic architecture(Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑哥特式建筑)developed)developed as a center of France.The church is not a as a center of France.The church is not a purely religious building.It has became purely religious building.It has became the center of the citys public life.the center of the citys public life.While on a religious holiday,the church While on a religious holiday,the church often become games venues(often become games venues(游戏场地游戏场地).).+起源起源 哥特式建筑是以法国为中心发展起来的。当时哥特式建筑是以法国为中心发展起来的。当时教堂已不再是纯属宗教性建筑物，它已成为城市教堂已不再是纯属宗教性建筑物，它已成为城市公共生活的中心，成为市民大会堂、公共礼堂，公共生活的中心，成为市民大会堂、公共礼堂，甚至可用作市场和剧场。在宗教节日时，教堂往甚至可用作市场和剧场。在宗教节日时，教堂往往成为热闹的赛会场地。往成为热闹的赛会场地。Characteristics:Gothic architecture has spire tower(尖塔高耸尖塔高耸),the pointed arch(尖形拱门尖形拱门),big windows and so on.The churchs religious atmosphere is very strong.特点特点:哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁、有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁、修长的束柱，营造出轻盈修长的飞天感修长的束柱，营造出轻盈修长的飞天感,以及新的框架结以及新的框架结构以增加支撑顶部的力量，使整个建筑以直升线条、雄伟构以增加支撑顶部的力量，使整个建筑以直升线条、雄伟的外观和教堂内空阔空间，再结合镶着彩色玻璃的长窗，的外观和教堂内空阔空间，再结合镶着彩色玻璃的长窗，使教堂内产生一种浓厚的宗教气氛。教堂的平面仍基本为使教堂内产生一种浓厚的宗教气氛。教堂的平面仍基本为拉丁十字形，但其西端门的两侧增加一对高塔。拉丁十字形，但其西端门的两侧增加一对高塔。+Characteristics:Baroque architecture developed in 17 century,which is freedom and dynamic(动态的动态的).People often use different colors and carve to decorate it.carve to decorate it.+巴洛克建筑是巴洛克建筑是17171818世纪在意大利文艺复世纪在意大利文艺复兴建筑基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰兴建筑基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰风格。其特点是外形自由，追求动态，喜风格。其特点是外形自由，追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩，常用好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩，常用穿插的曲面和椭圆形空间。穿插的曲面和椭圆形空间。Religion in Italy have a history of more than two thousand years.It has a great influence on social,economy,culture,education and all aspects of peoples life.Most of the Italians believe in Catholicism.Catholicism in Italy has a lot of traditional influence,and Vatican city is the center of the worlds Roman Catholic church.宗教在意大利有宗教在意大利有20002000多年的历史，它与意大利人的关多年的历史，它与意大利人的关系极为密切，并对社会、政治、经济、文化、教育及系极为密切，并对社会、政治、经济、文化、教育及人民生活等各个方面带来很深的影响。绝大多数意大人民生活等各个方面带来很深的影响。绝大多数意大利人信奉天主教。天主教在意大利有着很大的传统影利人信奉天主教。天主教在意大利有着很大的传统影响，首都罗马城内的梵帝冈则是世界罗马天主教的中响，首都罗马城内的梵帝冈则是世界罗马天主教的中心。心。AncientRome,scatteredeverywhereinthecityandamongtheruinsofthecornersmakepeopleexcited.Antiquearchitecture,exquisitesculptures,beautifulandcolorfulmurals,greatcultureandhistory,heritageandachievementsoftheclassicalRomanEmpireuntilnowdonotdecline.Walkinginthecity,asiftheclockback,theperceptionofhistory,pursuecultural,hecouldfeelallofthecitybringstheancientmessage.Ancientarena,thePantheon,theTreviFountain,St.PetersBasilica,Romeisanancientcitysufferedalot,ahugemuseum,alwayssubvertourvariousawarenessofhistoryandreality.AncientRome梵蒂冈博物馆梵蒂冈博物馆圣彼得广场圣彼得广场圣天使堡圣天使堡VaticanMuseumsaresobeautifulthatmakespeopleenchantedSt.PetersSquare,thePopeisfamousforitsmagnificentarchitectureandexquisitepaintings,thiscathedralbecametheworldsfirstCatholicchurchofpilgrimageinEurope.CastelSantAngelo,walkintheHolyAngelsbridge,12angelstatuesintroducedeyes.西班牙广场西班牙广场罗马斗兽场罗马斗兽场君士坦丁凯旋门君士坦丁凯旋门PlazaofSpainisfamousforRomanHoliday.RomanHolidaywasfilmedhere.LikeHepburn,buyinganicecream,sittingonthestepsinthesun,brightandrelaxed.ThroughtheRomanForum,cametotheamphitheater,feelheroicscenesofancienthuman-animalfighting.ArchofConstantinewasthetemplatefortheArcdeTriompheinParis,amagnificentArcdeTriomphe,especiallysculptureaboveitsavedeachanimportantperiodoftheRomanEmpire,isavividhistoryofRomansculpture.VeniceVeniceistheessenceoftheRenaissance,theworldsonlycitywithoutacar,Godtearsinhere,butitismorecrystalandtenderness.Watercharminggondola,interlacedwaterways,shuttleromanticVenetiantown,enjoythebridgeofSighs,inaglassfactorytoexplore,walkontheislandandenjoytheromanceofVenice.OnVenicesGrandCanal,oneofthemostbeautifulpalaces-CadOro,VeniceCadOroisthemostoutstandingGothicarchitecture.GoldpalacecollectionofVenetianpaintingfromthe14thcenturytothe18thcenturypaintingtreasures.BetweenGovernorandVeniceprisonisfamousBridgeofSighs.Inthesquareedgeelegantrestauranteatingdinnerisagoodchoice.黄金宫黄金宫叹息桥叹息桥圣马可广场圣马可广场雷雅托桥雷雅托桥VeniceTradeCenter-LeiYatuoBridge,theworldsfirstinter-bankbuiltonthis,evenShakespearesTheMerchantofVeniceinthebackgroundtohavetheelectioninLeiYatuobridge.Goodcolorofthevillage-BuranoIsland.ThetownislikeafairytalekingdomwherecolorgaveZambranodazzlingbeauty,andBuranolacemakinghasasoftandbeautifulfeelings,andletZambranohashadamorepoeticname-laceIsland.布拉诺岛布拉诺岛FlorenceRomanticclassicalcity,fullofartfragrance,walkonthestreetsandGarden,enjoyalazy,quietlife,tobidfarewelltoformerrapidandpressure,quietlysavorthepassageoftime,thereisnotconsciouslymakeyouslowdownthepace.佛罗伦萨美术学院佛罗伦萨美术学院大卫像大卫像米开朗琪罗米开朗琪罗旧桥旧桥主教堂广场主教堂广场FlorenceAcademyofArt,themotheroftheWorldAcademyofArt,thereisalsoacollectionofthefamousstatueofDavid.Florencelandmarks-OldBridge,OldBridgeoverallyellowtone,withJarnoriverunderthebridgeconstitutesarenderingpainting.Florencestownsquare-themainchurchsquare,alargespectacularbuildingsstandinghere,bigisthemostdirectresponsetoblastoutfromtheheartofeachperson.圣母百花大教堂圣母百花大教堂乌菲兹美术馆乌菲兹美术馆皮蒂宫皮蒂宫Europesmostbeautifulchurch-SantaMariadelFiore,thehugedomeroof,beautifulmurals,itsamazing.UffiziGallery,wheremanyRenaissancecollectionsrepresentativeofeachpaintingfamousworks.PittiPalaceservedasaroyalpalaceinItaly,althoughtheappearanceofthedust-shrouded,buthisinteriorwasexquisite.PittiPalacecourtyard-PopoligardenisatypicalItaliangarden,walkingoneandcanunderstandtheoldaristocraticcomfortablelife.波波利庭园波波利庭园Fashioncapital-Milan米兰大教堂米兰大教堂感恩圣母堂感恩圣母堂最后的晚餐最后的晚餐达芬奇达芬奇圣西罗球场圣西罗球场TheworldslargestGothicbuilding,thesymbolofMilan-MilanCathedral,gildedstatueoftheVirginMaryonthecentraltower,witnessedthevicissitudesofMilanshistory.ThanksgivingChurchofOurLady,whichisaredbuildinginthecityofMilanCommonwealth,theworldfamousLeonardodaVincimasterpieceTheLastSupperispaintedonthewallsofthechurch.Oneoftheworldsmostfamousfootballstadium-SanSirostadium,Italy,theworldspremierfootball,whileACMilanandInterMilanbothnamewilldefinitelyigniteyourinnerfrenzy.SanSirostadiumalsohostedtheWorldCup.AC米兰队徽米兰队徽国际米兰队徽国际米兰队徽时尚四边形时尚四边形米兰时装周米兰时装周斯卡拉歌剧院斯卡拉歌剧院Theworldsmostfantasticshoppingarea-fashionquadrilateralinthisareafocusedonmanyofthemostimportantfashionbrandshopsandstudios,almostallwell-knownItalianbrandregardedflagshipstorelocatedhere,afterthefirstfewcities,Ifyourhandsstillempty,andnow,youcanputmodesty,enjoyshopping!InternationalFashionWeek,oneofthefourfamous-MilanFashionWeek,enjoysomeofthoseavant-gardefashiondesignandart,wheretheworldsmajorbrandsoffashionshowdizzying.LaScalaoperahouse,itisnotonlyagorgeousGrandOperaHouse,butalsoopera,especiallyItalianoperaisasymbol,asymbolofItalianmusic,oreventhatmagnificentinteriordecoration,allwithgoldlacquerwoodtobuild,andhassixboxesatotalcapacityof2,000spectators.+Italy food-each set of longer than a!Italy food-each set of longer than a!Generally speaking,North Italy cuisine is Generally speaking,North Italy cuisine is similar to French cuisine,with cheese,milk.similar to French cuisine,with cheese,milk.Southern Italy is mostly with tomatoes,olive Southern Italy is mostly with tomatoes,olive oil.Lake Garda is tomato cultivation in the oil.Lake Garda is tomato cultivation in the northern limit of the Po River Plain,Padana,is northern limit of the Po River Plain,Padana,is count as one of the very best of beef cattle,count as one of the very best of beef cattle,dairy production in Italy.Because of the dairy production in Italy.Because of the proximity to France,Switzerland,Austria,proximity to France,Switzerland,Austria,Yugoslavia and other countries,Italy food is Yugoslavia and other countries,Italy food is much affected by these countriesmuch affected by these countries.+意大利美食意大利美食集各家之长于一堂！一般而言，集各家之长于一堂！一般而言，北意大利菜与法国菜相近，多用乳酪、鲜奶。北意大利菜与法国菜相近，多用乳酪、鲜奶。南意大利则大多用番茄、橄榄油。加尔达湖是南意大利则大多用番茄、橄榄油。加尔达湖是番茄栽培的北限，波河流域的帕达纳平原，则番茄栽培的北限，波河流域的帕达纳平原，则是意大利数一数二的肉牛、乳牛产地。因为临是意大利数一数二的肉牛、乳牛产地。因为临近法国、瑞士、奥地利、南斯拉夫等国，意大近法国、瑞士、奥地利、南斯拉夫等国，意大利菜多少受这些国家的影响。利菜多少受这些国家的影响。Italiancuisineintheelegantandstrong,simple,payattentiontoauthentic.Italiancuisineisveryrich,tensofthousandsofdishes.AlonghistoryofItaliancuisine,cateringforEuropeandtheUnitedStateshadaprofoundimpact,anddevelop,includingFrenchcuisine,meal,includingavarietyoffactions,itisthemotheroftheWesternname.意大利美食典雅高贵意大利美食典雅高贵,且浓重且浓重朴实朴实,讲究原汁原味。意大利菜系非常丰富，菜品讲究原汁原味。意大利菜系非常丰富，菜品成千上万。源远流长的意大利餐成千上万。源远流长的意大利餐,对欧美国家的餐对欧美国家的餐饮产生了深厚影响饮产生了深厚影响,并发展出包括法餐、美国餐在并发展出包括法餐、美国餐在内的多种派系，故有内的多种派系，故有“西餐之母西餐之母”的美称。的美称。+Italy has the history of making prosciutto for more than 2,000 years,and the prosciutto of Parma is among the worlds top-quality products and protected by European Union Law.+since prosciutto is salty and the cantaloupe is sweet.But the sweetness of fresh fruit will balance the saltiness of prosciutto.Its a famous appetizer around the world,and its very tasty.PrimiPiattiSoup,pasta,rice,cornLisuoduocakeorapizzaNothingsaysItalylikeitsfood,andnothingsaysItalianfoodlikepasta.WhereverItalianshaveimmigratedtheyhavebroughttheirpastaandsotodayitisbasicallyaninternationalstaple.UnlikeotherubiquitousItalianfoodslikePizzaandtomatosauce,whichhaveafairlyrecenthistorypastamayindeedhaveamucholderpedigreegoingbackhundredsifnotthousandsofyears.Tobegintounravelthelonganoftencomplexworldofpastawehavetolookatitsoriginsandsomeofthemythssurroundingthisnowworldwidefood.SecondiPiattiSeafoodandmeatdishFruttaDoloceorDessertThelastisacupofespressocoffee,orcoffee,Withalittlealmondcookies.Tiramisu：one of the most popular Italian cakes.It is made of savoiardi(otherwise known as lady finger biscuits)dipped in espresso or strong coffee,layered with a whipped mixture of egg yolks,mascarpone,and sugar,and topped with cocoa.ItaliancustardisanItaliandessert,fromItalynorthwestofpiedmont.Thisisaddgelatinincream,milkandsugar,makeitintoathickcustard.Italiancustard,Pannacottaappearedthenameliterallymeanscookedcream.Thisdessertisusuallyconcentratedjuicewithredfruitjam.Canalsowithmeltedchocolateandcaramel.During the dinner,Id like to introduce several Italian signature dishesVealscaloppineVealscaloppineItalyfriedriceItaly is one of the first countries to get wine planting technology in Europe.The output of wine accounts for a quarter of the world.The history of Italian wine has more than three thousand years.意大利是欧洲最早得到葡萄酒种植技术的国家之一，意大利是欧洲最早得到葡萄酒种植技术的国家之一，葡萄酒的产量占世界的葡萄酒的产量占世界的1/41/4。意大利酿酒的历史已经。意大利酿酒的历史已经超过了超过了30003000年。古代希腊人把意大利叫做葡萄酒之国。年。古代希腊人把意大利叫做葡萄酒之国。据说古代的罗马士兵们去战场时，和武器一块儿带着据说古代的罗马士兵们去战场时，和武器一块儿带着葡萄苗，领土扩大了就在那儿种下葡萄。这也就是从葡萄苗，领土扩大了就在那儿种下葡萄。这也就是从意大利向欧洲各国传播了葡萄苗和葡萄酒酿造技术的意大利向欧洲各国传播了葡萄苗和葡萄酒酿造技术的开端开端。Aseverycountryhasitsownfestivals,Italyisnotexceptional.意大利全年有大约三分之一的日子属节日。有的是宗教节日，有的是民间传统节日，有的是国家纪念日。由于罗马在基督教世界中的特殊地位，普通的宗教节日也就有了特别的罗马意义。TherearealotoffestivalsinItalyeveryyear.BecauseofthespecialpositionintheChristmasworld,RomescommonreligiousfestivalsalsohavethespecialsignificanceofRome.TheChristmasinItalyiscalledtheNatale.ItalianNatalehasthesimilaritiesanddifferencescomparedwiththeAmericanChristmas.在罗马过圣诞节一个特别节目是教皇在梵蒂冈举行的一系列盛大仪式，其中包括圣诞夜前夕在Basilica守夜。在12月中，保罗六世剧院（Aula Paolo VI）还会为慈善事业举行传统音乐会。每年由不同国家捐赠的基督诞生的布景和巨大的圣诞树布置在圣彼得教堂。Traditionalyear-endcelebrationswillbeheldatthedifferentsquaresincities,suchasfireworks,bonfireparties,rockconcerts,andsoon.在城市各广场举行传统的岁末庆祝活动，有烟花表演、篝火晚会和摇滚音乐会等。共和国总统将出席在Piazza del Quirinale举办的古典音乐会.ThisisadaytocommemorateJesusandisalsothechildrensdayinItaly.纪念耶稣显灵的节日，也是意大利的儿童节。传说这天骑着扫帚的巫婆Befana从屋顶的烟囱钻进屋里来，把礼物装在靴子里送给小孩。于是，大人们就把给孩子的各种礼物装在长统靴中，放在壁炉上，而淘气的孩子会收到样子象黑炭块的糖。根据基督教教义，过了这一天大斋期就开始了，因此要抓紧时间尽情享受欢乐。现在的人对教规不是很在意，反而狂欢节的传统延续下来。Peopletaketimetoenjoyhappinessinthisfestival.Colorfuleggs,bunniesandchicksarethesymbolofthefestival,representingthebirthofnewlives.彩蛋、兔子和小鸡是这个节日的象征，代表着新生命的诞生。ThisdayistocelebratethefoundingofRome.Allthearchaeologicalsitesandmuseumisopenfreeofcharge.庆祝罗马的创立（公元前753年）。所有的考古遗址和运营的博物馆都免费开放。由工会组织，下午2：00到晚上11：00，一些最重要、最受人们欢迎的歌手和乐队将在圣乔凡尼广场（Piazza San Giovanni）举行传统的音乐会。ConventionalconcertswillbeheldatthePiazzaSanGiovannifrom2pmto11pmbysomeimportantandfamoussingersandbands.Italy abolished the monarchy formally and established the Italy republic on June 2nd,1946.The day was designated as national Day.6月2日。1946年6月2日，意大利全民公决，正式废除君主制，建立了意大利共和国，这一天被定为国庆日。TherearealsosomeotherdifferentfestivalsinItaly.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutitsfestivals,cometoItalybyyourselfandlookforlocalpeopletolearnmore.TeamMembers: