《资本论》大纲（2012年）.pdf

the principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region.In terms of land,linked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease,replacement indicators for priority areas project.Charges,into the projects of water,electricity,administrative charges and preferential policies.In the area of taxation,and settled in areas of industry and its production company,within 5 years after the completion of fiscal incentives to enterprises.In terms of financing,integration of land,tax,financial and other resources,and construct Government credit+business credit credit system,establishment of marketization,commercialization and modernization of the investment and financing platform;effective Bank-enterprise docking,encourages private capital into the Park,to raise industry development fund.5,optimize the environment and service industries.To create policy lowlands,Highlands,integrity of service land,development land as the goal,to optimize the area under development environment.All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel stationed in areas dedicated to coordinating and solving problems associated with businesses in this sector.When there are substantial issues,sector leaders arranged to personally intervene,in-person,in-person push tangible area building a green light,easy line.To further reduce and standardize administrative examination and approval items,simplify examination and approval links,improve efficiency;according to the.Since the educational practice of the mass line of the party,himself seriously in the education,practical control central eight rules and opposing the four winds and practicing three Suns,and check the spirit of Jiao Yulu,ideology,solicit opinions based on outstanding problems checked swing,careful analysis and reflection.Will now check report is as follows:first,adherence to the partys political discipline,eight in the central provision,change the style of the basic situation of 1,in compliance with the partys political disciplines.Conscientiously abide by the partys political discipline,abide by the Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party,in the political,ideological and maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee on the action,there is no violation of the partys political discipline problems.2,in the implementation of the central authorities of the eight provisions.Improving research,improving research methods,but there are less grass-roots units,primary first-hand an inadequate grasp of the problem,which is to be strengthened in the future.Second,construction,strictly in accordance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference.Third,streamlining file briefs,culture involves all aspects of propaganda and ideology,sometimes due to the practical needs of invention notifications,this area needs furtherstreamlining.Four are standard visits,except as required to participate in training,no other activity.Five is to improve news reporting,for propaganda work strictly according to the regulations.Six is strictly your presentation published strictly according to the regulations.Seven is strictly thrift,required the use of vehicles and office space and corporate hospitality.3,change the style.Propaganda and ideological work of the new situation and new requirements of the new tasks,had done a lot of fruitful work,has made many achievements,but further closer to the grass roots,close to reality,close to the masses and also inadequate innovation must continue to improve.Second,the four winds some outstanding issues 1,oppose formalism.One theory is that he didnt,with less close contact.Theoretical study of consciousness is not high enough,system performance is not strong enough;more passive learning,active learning few generalities and learn more,delving into less.Especially based on rational thinking on major issues,applying theory to guide the work done is not good enough,not really understand and grasp the spirit and essence of the scientific Outlook on development,did not truly achieve mastery,to apply,to a certain extent,affect the development and implementation of ideas and initiatives.Second,work arrangements,and less supervision.Propaganda and ideological work is the objective,which needs to keep the continuity efforts deployed,but stressed in the work time,less supervision.For example,color weekends in the summer theatrical activities,city square performances,urging townships,communities and rural areas shows the implementation is inadequate,insufficient cultural an educational role to play.Third base enough,master grass-less real.Propaganda and ideological work in the new situation of characteristics and regularity of enough,deep enough for grass-roots public opinion Dynamics survey,for grass-roots typically drive less.For example,rural culture team active,.Im not actively take the initiative to take up,the lack of spirit of daring to,resulting in some job had a lot of power,but no tangible results.Third,innovation,lack of motivation.Emancipation did not end,innovation does not exist.In practical work,not your head,previous work experience,lack of innovation initiatives,study on the characteristics of propaganda and ideological work under the new situation through,grip on grassroots ideological trends and changes are not deep,to promote new initiatives and explore new methods of ideological and cultural work is not much,and some lack of relevance and timeliness.4,discipline,lowering,and hard work are lacking.While working and enterprising spirit down.No real solution to treat yourself right,correctly treat past honors,their complacency,and work to see their scores more,less checking his own shortcomings,like to listen to the praise,satisfied face,online promotion,there are typical,and lack of high standards and strict requirements,the effect is real.Second hard drive less.On hard and 资本论资本论教学大纲教学大纲中国人民大学经济学院中国人民大学经济学院 杨志杨志第一部分第一部分导论：马克思写作导论：马克思写作资本论资本论的指导思想和基本思路的指导思想和基本思路 要求阅读马克思的五篇文章：1 马克思政治经济学批判导言；2 马克思政治经济学批判序言；3 马克思资本论第一卷第一版序言和跋；4 恩格斯资本论第二卷 1885 年序言（节选）；5 恩格斯资本论第三卷 1894 年序言（节选）。一、一、马克思写作、编辑、出版马克思写作、编辑、出版资本论资本论的历史背景和自身状况的历史背景和自身状况119 世纪 40 年代欧洲革命；219 世纪 40 年代至 90 年代是自由竟争资本主义迅速发展以及向垄断资本主义的转化的时代；319 世纪欧洲流行的主要思潮：德国的古典哲学，英国的古典政治经济学，法国的空想社会主义；419 世纪欧洲以及北美洲的无产阶级运动的实践情况；5青年马克思的知识构成，学术眼界，社会实践，经验储备，以及关注焦点；6青年马克思认识论和方法论的特点：青年在选择职业时的考虑 博士论文。二、马克思写作二、马克思写作资本论资本论的动机和目的的动机和目的1青年马克思所学的专业是法律，虽然他把它排在哲学和历史之次。1842 年1843年间，他作为莱茵报的做主编，第一次要对当时社会各方面广泛关注的热点、焦点、难点问题，即与都是当时绝大多数人物质利益相关的的问题发表意见的难事。这种难事或一种挑战，对于已经“选择了最能为人类而工作职业”的青年马克思来说，便成为促使研究政治经济学的最初动因。2 19 世纪 40 年代，整个欧洲在跌宕起伏的革命运动中高举着现实主义批判的旗帜，一方面对资本主义进行猛烈地抨击，另一方面对法国社会主义和共产主义给予热情地推崇。面对同样的现实，马克思起先表示反对那种肤浅的言论，但同时在具体问题的争论中也坦率地承认“我以往的研究还不容许我对法兰西思潮的内容本身妄加评判”。为了寻求解决使他苦恼的疑问的科学方法，是马克思深入研究政治经济学的主要动因。31843 年1845 年，曾经作为青年黑格尔学派“灵魂”的马克思一直在思索：与绝大多数人生活状况紧密相关的物质利益问题、与维护整个社会是否公正公平的法律功能问题，以及对上述所有问题作出判断的人类精神取向问题，究竟是什么关系，它们是如何联系在一起的？什么是社会，构成社会的要素是什么，社会在历史场合中有那些具体的形态什么是推动历史运动的力量，人类的主观能动作用究竟在什么条件下、在什么方式、在多大程度上对社会历史发展发生影响？什么是资本，如何理解资本以及资产阶级在人类社会历史中的地位与作用？什么是无产阶级，它与资产阶级是什么关系？什么是社会主义和共产主义，走社会主义和共产主义道路需要什么样的社会条件？具备怎样的条件才能建立一个能够使大多数人the principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region.In terms of land,linked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease,replacement indicators for priority areas project.Charges,into the projects of water,electricity,administrative charges and preferential policies.In the area of taxation,and settled in areas of industry and its production company,within 5 years after the completion of fiscal incentives to enterprises.In terms of financing,integration of land,tax,financial and other resources,and construct Government credit+business credit credit system,establishment of marketization,commercialization and modernization of the investment and financing platform;effective Bank-enterprise docking,encourages private capital into the Park,to raise industry development fund.5,optimize the environment and service industries.To create policy lowlands,Highlands,integrity of service land,development land as the goal,to optimize the area under development environment.All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel stationed in areas dedicated to coordinating and solving problems associated with businesses in this sector.When there are substantial issues,sector leaders arranged to personally intervene,in-person,in-person push tangible area building a green light,easy line.To further reduce and standardize administrative examination and approval items,simplify examination and approval links,improve efficiency;according to the.Since the educational practice of the mass line of the party,himself seriously in the education,practical control central eight rules and opposing the four winds and practicing three Suns,and check the spirit of Jiao Yulu,ideology,solicit opinions based on outstanding problems checked swing,careful analysis and reflection.Will now check report is as follows:first,adherence to the partys political discipline,eight in the central provision,change the style of the basic situation of 1,in compliance with the partys political disciplines.Conscientiously abide by the partys political discipline,abide by the Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party,in the political,ideological and maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee on the action,there is no violation of the partys political discipline problems.2,in the implementation of the central authorities of the eight provisions.Improving research,improving research methods,but there are less grass-roots units,primary first-hand an inadequate grasp of the problem,which is to be strengthened in the future.Second,construction,strictly in accordance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference.Third,streamlining file briefs,culture involves all aspects of propaganda and ideology,sometimes due to the practical needs of invention notifications,this area needs furtherstreamlining.Four are standard visits,except as required to participate in training,no other activity.Five is to improve news reporting,for propaganda work strictly according to the regulations.Six is strictly your presentation published strictly according to the regulations.Seven is strictly thrift,required the use of vehicles and office space and corporate hospitality.3,change the style.Propaganda and ideological work of the new situation and new requirements of the new tasks,had done a lot of fruitful work,has made many achievements,but further closer to the grass roots,close to reality,close to the masses and also inadequate innovation must continue to improve.Second,the four winds some outstanding issues 1,oppose formalism.One theory is that he didnt,with less close contact.Theoretical study of consciousness is not high enough,system performance is not strong enough;more passive learning,active learning few generalities and learn more,delving into less.Especially based on rational thinking on major issues,applying theory to guide the work done is not good enough,not really understand and grasp the spirit and essence of the scientific Outlook on development,did not truly achieve mastery,to apply,to a certain extent,affect the development and implementation of ideas and initiatives.Second,work arrangements,and less supervision.Propaganda and ideological work is the objective,which needs to keep the continuity efforts deployed,but stressed in the work time,less supervision.For example,color weekends in the summer theatrical activities,city square performances,urging townships,communities and rural areas shows the implementation is inadequate,insufficient cultural an educational role to play.Third base enough,master grass-less real.Propaganda and ideological work in the new situation of characteristics and regularity of enough,deep enough for grass-roots public opinion Dynamics survey,for grass-roots typically drive less.For example,rural culture team active,.Im not actively take the initiative to take up,the lack of spirit of daring to,resulting in some job had a lot of power,but no tangible results.Third,innovation,lack of motivation.Emancipation did not end,innovation does not exist.In practical work,not your head,previous work experience,lack of innovation initiatives,study on the characteristics of propaganda and ideological work under the new situation through,grip on grassroots ideological trends and changes are not deep,to promote new initiatives and explore new methods of ideological and cultural work is not much,and some lack of relevance and timeliness.4,discipline,lowering,and hard work are lacking.While working and enterprising spirit down.No real solution to treat yourself right,correctly treat past honors,their complacency,and work to see their scores more,less checking his own shortcomings,like to listen to the praise,satisfied face,online promotion,there are typical,and lack of high standards and strict requirements,the effect is real.Second hard drive less.On hard and2或全人类都能幸福的，或每一个人都能全面发展的社会？应当说，对这些问题的思索和关注，是马克思终身研究政治经济学的根本动因。三、马克思创作三、马克思创作资本论资本论的简要过程的简要过程118431856 年是创作的准备阶段；21857 年开始到马克思逝世(1883 年)是写作，出版阶段；318831895 年是恩格斯整理出版和再版阶段；4马克思恩格斯为创作和出版资本论克服了重重困难。四、马克思写作四、马克思写作资本论资本论的指导思想是历史唯物主义的指导思想是历史唯物主义1 德意志意识形态（1845）：揭示了以人类为主体，以人与自然之间物质、能量和信息变换活动为基础，以人与人之间物质利益交换和分配关系体系为核心内容的社会结构框架；描述了社会在人与自然和人与人之间的关系体系中的位置与功能，以及人类在自然与社会中的地位与作用；表述了历史唯物主义关于什么是社会的基本观点。2 共产党宣言（1848）：阐明了资本不是一种个人的力量，而是一种社会的力量；资本的生存条件是雇佣劳动制；现代资产阶级本身是一个长期发展过程的产物，是生产和交换方式多次变革的产物；同资产阶级和流氓无产阶级相比，产业革命造就的无产阶级却是大工业本身的产物，是真正革命的阶级；社会主义因其不同的社会条件而具有不同的性质：（1）反动的社会主义包括封建的社会主义、小资产阶级的社会主义、德国的或真正的社会主义，（2）保守的或资产阶级的社会主义，（3）批判的空想的社会主义；而科学的社会主义和共产主义则是关于无产阶级解放的条件条件的学说；无产阶级要建立的将是一个以各个人自由发展为一切人自由发展的条件的联合体自由发展的条件的联合体。3 政治经济学批判序言（1859）：阐释了生产力与生产关系之间，经济基础与上层建筑之间以及社会存在与社会意识之间的辨证关系；揭示了包括经济结构、政治结构和文化结构在内的社会结构的内容；概括了在历史发展的进程中社会结构的变迁或形态的演化。4 资本论（1867）：以历史唯物主义和唯物辩证法为基本方法，对以英国为典型、以欧洲为背景的社会结构及其形态演变规律进行科学研究并以与再现的样板。5马克思恩格斯关于历史唯物主义重大意义的论述。五、五、资本论资本论的研究对象和研究目的的研究对象和研究目的1研究对象是资本主义生产方式以及和它相适应的生产关系和交换关系。2研究的最终目的是揭示资本主义社会的经济运动规律，虽然这样既不能跳过也不能用法令取消自然的发展阶段，但是它能缩短和减轻分娩的痛苦。3实现马克思主义政治经济学科学性与马克思主义为绝大多数人利益奋斗的无产阶级党性之间的高度统一六、六、资本论资本论的方法的方法1唯物史观是构建和再现资本论方法体系的基础；2唯物辨证法既是结构与联结资本论的范畴与范畴之间、理论与理论之间内在联系基本线索，又是资本论理论体系联系资本主义现实经济活动基本方法；3 资本论的研究方法和叙述方法之间的联系与区别；4重视矛盾的分析与整合的方法，逻辑的方法和历史的方法，以及从抽象上升到具体等方法的具体运用。the principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region.In terms of land,linked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease,replacement indicators for priority areas project.Charges,into the projects of water,electricity,administrative charges and preferential policies.In the area of taxation,and settled in areas of industry and its production company,within 5 years after the completion of fiscal incentives to enterprises.In terms of financing,integration of land,tax,financial and other resources,and construct Government credit+business credit credit system,establishment of marketization,co