八年级英语语法知识点归纳.154.pdf

八年级英语(仁爱版上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Whats your favorite sport?重点词语:1.almost(反义词never2.win(过去式won(名词winner3.skate(现在分词skating4.famous(比较级more famous5.arrive(同义词get to6.leave(过去式left7.popular(最高级most popular8.healthy(同义词fit(名词health词组1.during the summer holidays在暑假期间2.betweenand 在两者之间3.cheer sb.on 为某人加油4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot 很多6.plan to do sth.计划做某事7.have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrive in 到达10.play against与对抗/较量11.for long 很久12.leave for 动身去13.the day after tomorrow 后天14.places of interest 名胜16.play baseball 打棒球17.at least 至少18.be good at=do well in 善于做某事19.take part in=join in=be in 参加20.all over the world=around the world全世界21.be good for 对有益22.a good way to do sth做的一种好方法23.keep fit/healthy 保持健康24.relax oneself 放松某人自己重点语言点1.see sb.do sth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day;often等连用.see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词2.join sb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”3.arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点get to+地点=reach+地点reach here/there/home=get here/there/home=arrive here/there/home4.leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到5.a few“几个;一些”修饰可数名词a little“一点点”修饰不数名词6.how long 表示“多久(时间”;提问时间段.how often 表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率如:They will stay in Beijing for a week.How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week.How often does he play basketball?7.be good at(doing sth.=do well in(doing sth.擅长于(做某事如:She is good at(playing baseball.=She does well in(playing baseball.8.make sth/sb+adj.使某物(某人在某种状态keep sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人在某种状态如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时:(一be going to 结构:表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如:Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。如:Look at those clouds.Its going to rain.瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!(二will+动词原形:表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,next time(week/month/year等连用。will not=wont;缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。如:a.-Please put your things away,Tom.汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry.Ill do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b.-Would you like coffee or tea?您要咖啡还是茶?-I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Dont worry.Ill help you.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如:Im sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如:Ill do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句:I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答:Yes,I/she/he/they will.No,I/she/he/they wont.(三动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如:Im coming.我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京。Topic 2一、重点词语:词形转换(过去式:fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt(3 1.ill(名词illness 2.start(同义词begin3.smoke(现在分词smoking4.careless(反义词careful(副词 carelessly5.important(比较级 more important6.popular(比较级more popular7.enjoy(现在分词enjoying8.invent(名词invention;inventor9.indoor(反义词outdoor 10.century(复数centuries 11.feel(名词feeling 12.tiring(近义词tired(二 词组:have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill=be ill 病倒了right away=at once 立刻;马上do ones best=try ones best 尽某人的力say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth.确定做某事be angry with生某人的气with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事never mind 不要紧help sb=give sb a hand 帮助某人be good at=do well in 在做得好kick sth to sb=kick sb sth(类似动词:pass,show,give,throw,bring.shout at sb 大声喊某人one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一come into being 形成,产生stop.from doing=prevent.from doing 阻止。做。around the world=all over the world 整个世界sports lovers 运动爱好者with hundreds of years history几百年的历史over a century later 一个多世纪后throwinto把投进have fun doing sth.乐于做.做某事at once/right away 立刻/马上Topic 3重点词组:boys 800-meter race 男子800米比赛the high/long jump 调高/远sb be excited/sth be exciting人/物激动prepare for为做准备the teachers relay race 老师的接力赛make friends with 和交朋友a pair of running shoes 一双运动鞋sports clothes/shoes 运动服/鞋catch up with sb 赶上某人neck and neck 齐头并进run into 撞到a symbol of 的象征stand for the five parts of the world代表世界五个部分at least 至少every four years 每四年in turn 轮流more and more popular 越来越流行win first place 获得第一do badly 做得不好the first to cross the finish line第一个冲过终点线do more exercise 做更多锻炼be able to do sth 能够做某事Unit2 Topic 1一、重点短语1.have a cold/a toothache/a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat/the flu/sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2.take a rest=have a rest 休息3.boiled water 开水4.lift heavy things 提重物5.stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上6.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7.feel terrible 感觉难受8.day and night 日日夜夜9.Youd better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最好做某事10.not so well 很不好11.not too bad 没什么大碍12.much better 好多了13.go to see a doctor/dentist 去14.take some medicine 吃药take some cold pills吃感冒药15.take-to-把-带到-16.too much candy 太多糖果17.work too long 工作太长时间18.feel like doing sth.想要做.19.lie down 躺下20.look after=take care of 照看,照顾21.brush teeth 刷牙22.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故23.dont worry 别担心24.worry about=be worried about 担心-25.nothing serious没什么大碍26.eat hot food 吃辣的东西27.thank you for sth/doing sth.-因-而感谢你-28.ice cream 冰淇淋30.try something new 尝试新奇的招式32.went up 飞起来33.call a taxi 叫出租车34.help sb(todo sth 帮助某人做某事35.ask for one weeks leave 请一个星期假期36.follow the doctors advice 听从医生建议Topic 2一、重点短语1.stay up late 熬夜2.be bad for 对-有害3.be good for 对-有益4.too much 太多,过分5.do morning exercises 做早操6.keep fingernails long 长长指甲7.play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼8.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学9.have/take a shower 洗澡10.watch a soccer game on TV 电视上看足球比赛11.read about读关于12.ask sb(not to do 叫某人(别做某事13.give up sth doing sth 放弃14.read in the sun 在太阳底下看书15.throw litter about 乱扔垃圾17.putinto 把放进入18.cause cancer 引起癌症19.keep you active 使你保持有活力20.be careful(not to do sth 小心(不做21.force sb(not to do sth强迫某人(不做22.during Michaels childhood在Michael的童年23.as soon as一就24.get mad 生气25.be surprised to do 很惊讶地做26.by chance 碰巧,意外27.as soon as possible 尽可能快地Topic 3重点短语1build sb up2.go ahead(尤指经某人允许开始,干下去,走在前面,领先3.do more exercise 多锻炼4.do some cleaning 做扫除5.all the time 一直6.have to 不得不,必须7.keep/stay away from 远离-8.keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新9.take ones advice 采纳某人的意见10.on the Internet 网络上11.give a talk 做报告12.finish.by oneself自己独立完成13.have healthy eating habits.形成健康的饮食习惯14.make you fat and unhealthy 使你发胖又不健康15.first aid 急救16.on the other hand 另一方面17.crowded places 拥挤的地方18.do ones best 尽力19.change clothes often 常换衣服20.wash hands often 常洗手21.ring-up 打电话给-22.leave a message 留口信23.take a message 带口信24.call sb.Back 给-回电话25.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手26.potato chips 炸薯条27.say no to sth 拒绝。28.play sports 锻炼29.warm up 热身30.stretch your legs 伸展双腿31.instead of doing 取代做。32.be afraid of sth/doing sth.害怕-,恐惧-