新标准大学英语第一册综合教程unit-111.pptx

Unit OneStarting OutWarming UpTextWords&PhrasesLanguage PointsExercisesContents123456Extension ActivitiesActive Reading 1Active Reading 1Text Diary of a FresherWarming upAct.1 Work in pairs.Look at the list of education objectives and number them in order of importance to you.finding a girlfriend/boyfriend studying hard and learning a lot meeting people and making friends getting a good job when you graduate having fun growing up and becoming independent going to parties doing lots of sport reading widely learning new skills and having new experiencesAct.2 Work in pairs and answer the questions.Act.2 Work in pairs and answer the questions.1.What have your parents asked about your university life after you got here?2.How often do they call you,or you call them?3.Who accompanied(陪伴陪伴)you to your dormitory(宿舍宿舍)?4.How about your first meal at college?Which dining hall(食食 堂堂)have you first been to?5.Who is the first schoolmate you met?What did you talk then?6.Did you wash your clothes yourself?Do you find it difficult?7.Can you think of some adjectives to describe your tutor(指指导教师导教师)?8.What clubs have you joined?9.What time did you wake up this morning for the first class?Act.3 Rush to answer Work in Groups,Work in Groups,and skim Reading and skim Reading 1 for 1 minute,1 for 1 minute,and decide which and decide which of the following of the following topics are topics are mentioned in this mentioned in this reading.reading.clubstutorlibrarylecturesclassmatesfriendshipresidencemajorclothesmealsuniversityAct.4 Read for information.Act.4 Read for information.Work by yourselves,read Reading 1 again and fill in Work by yourselves,read Reading 1 again and fill in the information chart below with words or phrases.the information chart below with words or phrases.DormitoryAuthorFamily Father,Mother,Brother,DogTutorMealsSophieLibraryDormitoryAuthorFamilyTutorMealsSophieLibraryDormitoryRoom 8,Floor 5,useless lift,very smallAuthorFresher,live not far from Edinburgh,English major,Extreme Sports club,ballroom dancing club,Artificial Intelligence Society,bell ringing club,humorous,protest against library rules Family Father,Mother,Brother,DogTutorMale,tall,strong,nervous,inexperienced ,indifferent to the studentsMealsThree times a day served in the dining hall,self-service,tastelessSophieFemale,English major,intelligent,enthusiastic in study LibraryID card needed,old,strict rules,a pride of the universityWords&PhrasesfresherunlockspillgapballroomassureresidencechoirsignintelligentmusclewardendiscodramaticsbarelysipignorantwardrobeWords&Phrasescheck ingo alongsign up forrent outburst into tears/song/laughterrun out ofWords&PhrasesEdinburgh 爱丁堡（苏格兰首府）Artificial Intelligence Society 人工智能协会Extreme Sports Club 极限运动俱乐部Mozart 莫扎特（17561791，奥地利作曲家、维也纳古典乐派主要代表）ID card (identity card)身份证fresher n.(BrE)informal term for freshman 大学一年级学生 (AmE)freshman See more expressions about American and British English:Words&PhrasesAmerican and British English Words&PhrasesYear of studyBritish ExpressionAmerican ExpressionFirst yearSecond yearThird yearFourth yearfirst-year student/fresher(in first months of study)freshmansecond-year studentsophomorethird-year student/final-year student(of a three-year program)juniorfourth-year student/final-year student(of a four-year program)seniorAmerican and British English Words&PhrasesBritish ExpressionAmerican Expressionautumnpavementfilmlifttube/undergroundhall of residencefallsidewalkmovieelevatorsubwaydormitoryresidence n.C(fml)1)a persons home;the place where someone lives 住所；住宅2)the official house of a government minister or other public and official figure 官邸；公馆3)the fact of living in a particular place 居住；居留期间Words&Phraseswarden n.C Words&Phrases1)a person responsible for the supervision of a particular place or thing or for ensuring that regulations associated with it are obeyed 看守人；监管人；管理人 e.g.the warden of a local nature reserve 地方自然保护区看守人2)(chiefly US)a prison governor（主美）典狱长，监狱长 e.g.He is a warden who keeps order by hectoring his prisoners.他是个靠吓唬犯人来维持秩序的监狱长。Difficult sentence After one minute,my father climbs out.The room is barely big enough for one,and certainly not big enough for the whole family.I can lie on the bed and touch three walls without moving a muscle.但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。这个房间刚刚够一个人住，一家人都进去，肯定容不下。我躺在床上，不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。Difficult sentence I meet my tutor,who is tall with round shoulders,and looks determined to be pleasant.我见到了我的导师，他个子高高的，肩膀厚实，好像打定了注意要逗人开心。spill v.spilt or spilled1)cause or allow(liquid)to flow over the edge of its container 2)move or fall out in large numbers 3)(infml)reveal(confidential information)to someone Words&Phrases溢出；洒出蜂拥而出（非正式）向（某人）说出秘密sip n.&v.1)v.drink(sth.)by taking small mouthfuls 喝一小口e.g.She sat in the warm sun,idly sipping champagne.她坐在温暖的阳光下，悠闲地品着香槟酒。2)n.a small mouthful of liquid 一小口e.g.take a sip of waterWords&Phrases喝一小口水cf.gulp v.&n.狼吞虎咽/一大口intelligent adj.Word family:intelligently ad.intelligence n.e.g.1.A person who quickly learns and understands has good intelligence.2.Is there,somewhere out in space,intelligent life trying to speak to us?Words&Phrases智力；理解力有智力的；聪明的gap n.C Words&Phrases peep through the gap in the curtainsbridge the gap between the poor and the rich(CET4-2005-06)a generation gap透过窗帘上的缝隙窥视缩小贫富差距代沟Work in pairs and translate the following into Chinese.1）a break or hole in an object or between two objects 缺口、裂口2）an unfilled space or interval;a break in continuity 间隔、间隙3）a difference,especially an undesirable one,between two views or situations差距Difficult sentence She impresses me,and I feel so ignorant that I shouldnt even breathe the same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。ignorant adj.1)lacking knowledge or awareness in general;uneducated 没有学识的，无知的，愚昧的2)lacking knowledge,information,or awareness about something in particular 对无知的ignorant of/about:e.g.1.The couple was quite ignorant of the fact that their son failed almost every course he took.2.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an excuse for breaking the law.(CET4-2005-12)3.Im quite ignorant about politics/economics/music.Words&PhrasesWord family:ignorance n.无知，愚昧ignore v.不理，不顾，忽视Words&Phrasessign v.write(ones name)for purposes of identification or authorization;use gestures to convey information or instructions 签字；用手势示意e.g.1.Dont forget to sign your name to the document.别忘了在文件上签名。2.My teacher signed to me to go.我的老师示意我走开。Words&Phrasesballroom n.Ca very large room used for dancing on formal occasions 大舞厅，舞场See more about:ballroom dancingWords&Phrases交谊舞；交际舞choir n.C an organized group of singers,typically one that takes part in church services or performs regularly in public（教堂的）唱诗班；合唱团Words&Phrasesassure vt.make(someone)sure of something;make(something)certain to happen 向（某人）保证；使确信；确保Translate the following into Chinese:1.Nothing will assure permanent happiness to me.没有什么能保证我永久的幸福。2.Victory was now assured.现在胜券在握了。3.He assured us of his ability to work.他向我们保证他有能力工作。Words&PhrasesDifficult sentenceFor some reason,I have to swear that I wont damage the books or break the library rules,and if I do,Ill be sent to prison.不知为什么，我必须发誓不损坏书籍、不违反图书馆的规定，否则我就要被当作罪犯送进监狱。disco n.C a place or social event at which people dance to recorded popular music 迪斯科舞厅；迪斯科舞会Words&Phraseswardrobe n.C a piece of furniture like a large cupboard that you hang clothes in 衣柜；衣橱e.g.Can you hang these in the wardrobe,please?请你把这些衣服挂到衣橱里去好吗？Words&Phrasescheck in:to go to the desk at a hotel or airport and report that you have arrived（在旅馆）登记入住；（在机场）办理登机手续Translate the following into Chinese:1.We checked in at the reception desk and were then shown to our rooms.我们在总台登记后便有人把我们引到房间。2.They checked in last week and checked out early this morning.他们上星期入住，今天一早结账离开。Reviewing the Phrasesgo along1.to move along;continue without planning 继续；进展2.to agree with someone/something 同意3.to go together or as company 和（某人）一起去Work in pairs.Figure out the meanings of the phrase.Match its usage with the meaning 1,2 or 3.1.His wife will go along with him to his new post.()2.The book gets more difficult as you go along.()3.I dont think hell go along with you on the plan.()Words&Phrases312sign up(for)1)to arrange to take part in a course of study 报名参加(课程学习）2)employ;hire 雇用；招聘Translate the following into English:1.她报名上烹饪学校。She signed up(for)cooking classes.2.他们将签约聘用三名新老师。They will sign up three new teachers.Words&Phrasesrent out:to let someone live in a house,room,etc.that you own in return for money 出租（房屋、办公室等）e.g.The old lady was compelled to rent out her spacious rooms to boarders.老太太不得不把宽敞的房间出租给寄宿者。Words&Phrasesburst into:suddenly start doing something 突然起来 burst into+n.(tears/song/laughter,etc.)Translate the following into Chinese:1.As soon as she saw me,she burst into tears.她一见到我就哭了起来。2.When the children saw their teacher,they burst into laughter.孩子们一见到老师就大笑起来。3.Can you tell me why they burst into song?你能不能告诉我他们为什么突然唱起歌来？Words&Phrasesrun out of(of a supply of something)be used up;use up ones supply of something 用光；耗尽用光；耗尽Translate the following into Chinese:1.The library is about to run out of shelf-space.这家图书馆的书架快摆满书了。2.Were running out of time.我们时间来不及了。Words&Phrasespay for1.give(someone)money that is due for work done,goods received,or a debt incurred 为付钱2.suffer a loss or other misfortune as a consequence of an action 为付出代价Language Points Translate the following into Chinese:1.My parents paid for my summer holiday.Language Points 我父母替我支付了暑假的费用。2.Tom paid for his unfaithfulness to his wife.汤姆为自己对妻子的不忠付出了代价。Language and Culturea hall of residencecoffee morninggap yearFreshers FairBallroom dancingBell ringing a hall of residence A hall of residence(AmE dormitory)is a place where students live,often a large building or a series of buildings with accommodation and some social facilities.Food may be provided or the hall may be self-catering(students arrange their own meals and cook for themselves).Culture A coffee morning refers to an informal gathering with coffee,where people with a common interest meet for an hour or so and get to know each other better.In this case its for the new students,but it might be for residents in a neighborhood or for new neighbors.Culture gap year Students sometimes take a gap year after leaving school and before going to university to widen their experience and,generally,to earn money.Some students choose a temporary job in a field related to what they intend to study(this helps their studies and improves their prospects for employment later).Other students travel around their country or to other countries to find out more about other cultures,learn another language,and gain experience of different aspects of life.Culture A Freshers Fair is an event when all the university clubs and societies try to attract new members.Culture Ballroom dancing is a type of dancing done by a man and a woman together,often in a room where formal balls,or dances,take place.Ballroom dances include the waltz,the foxtrot and the tango.Of course,there are other dances.Lets watchCulture Bell ringing is a musical activity which involves a group of six to ten people.Each person has two bells,one in each hand and takes turns to ring them.Each bell has a different musical note,so when the bells are rung in turn,the group can make musical melodies and harmonies.Traditionally,church bells were rung to tell people nearby that a church service was about to begin.Culture Culturebell ringingHow to write a diary in English1.Format:a.Write down the date,the day and the weather on the first line.The date and the day are on the left,while the weather is on the right.b.Write the body part.Write this part on the second line.Text 2.Person:Write the diary in the first person.3.Tense:a.Past tense;b.Present tense;c.Future tense.4.Order:Write the diary in chronological order.Text 5.Style Casual and informal:express a personal viewpoint with reactions,reflections and feelings.Text Thank youThank you