2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲.pdf

12018 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲英语今年主要是听力听力发生了大变动增加增加了一道听独白独白的题目234567891011五、词汇表（红字为新加的词汇，蓝字为删除的词汇）说明：1本表共收约 1600 个单词。122为体现在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。3本词汇表不列语法术语。4部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。Aa(an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccidentacheachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadultadultadvantageadvertisementadviceadviseaffordafraid13AfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairlineairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanother14answerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailable15avoidawake(awoke,awoken)awayawfulawkwardawkward Bbabybackbackgroundbad(比较级 worse，最高级 worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombebeachbeanbearbeat(beat,beaten)beautifulbecausebecome(became,become)bedbedroom16beebeefbeforebegin(began,begun)behaviourbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbigbike=bicyclebillbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblow(blew,blown)blueboardboatbodybook17boredboringbornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak(broke,broken)breakfastbreathbreathebridgebrightbring(brought,brought)BritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuild(built,built)buildingburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)busbusinessbusy18butbuy(bought,bought)by Ccakecalendarcallcameracampcan(cant/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecancercandycapcapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatch(caught,caught)causecelebrate19centcentralcentre(美 center)centurycertainchairchalkchallengechallengechancechangecheapcheatcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild(pl.children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose,chosen)chopstickChristmaschurchcinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroom20cleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour(美 color)come(came,come)comfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycompanycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcert21conditionconfidentconfidentconnectconsidercontinuecontrolconvenientconvenientconversationcookcookiecookercoolcopycorncornercorrectcost(cost,cost)cottoncoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreate22crosscryculturecupcustomercut(cut,cut)cuteDdailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdentistdependdescribedeskdevelop23developmentdialogue（美 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(=favorite)fearFebruaryfeed(fed,fed)feel(felt,felt)feelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought,fought)fillfilm（=movie=movie）finallyfind(found,found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflag28flatfloorflowerflufly(flew,flown)followfoodfoot(pl.feet)footballforforceforeignforeignerforeigner（删除）（删除）forestforget(forgot,forgotten)forkformfortyforwardfourfourteenfourteen（删除）（删除）fourthfourth（删除）（删除）foxFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge(=refrigerator)refrigerator)（删除）（删除）friendfriendlyfriendship29fromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfurniturefurniture（删除）（删除）futureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygestureget(got,got)giftgiraffegirlgive(gave,given)gladglassglovegluego(went,gone)godgoalgoldgoldengolden（删除）（删除）30good(比较级 better，最高级 best)goodbye(bye-bye)goose(pl.geese)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrannygrapegrassgreatgreengreetinggreygroundgroupgrow(grew,grown)guardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhall31hamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehandwritinghang(hung,hung)happenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave/has(had,had)heheadhealthhealthyhear(heard,heard)heartheatheavenheavyheighthello(hi)helphelpfulhenherhereherohers32herselfhihide(hid,hidden)highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit(hit,hit)hobbyhold(held,held)holeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthonour(美 honor)hopehorsehospitalhothot doghotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehuman33humoroushundredhungryhurryhurt(hurt,hurt)husbandIIice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimmediatelyimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseindependentindependentIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstruction34instrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejeansjobjoinjokejourneyjoyjuiceJulyjumpJunejust35Kkeep(kept,kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo(=kilogram)kilometrekindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl.knives)knockknow(knew,known)knowledgeLlab=laboratoryladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughlawlay(laid,laid)36lazylead(led,led)leaderleaf(pl.leaves)learn(learnt,learnt 或-ed,-ed)leave(left,left)leftleglemonlemonadelend(lent,lent)lessonlet(let,let)letterlevellibrarylicenselie(lay,lain)lielife(pl.lives)liftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle(比较级 less，最高级 least)livelivelylocal37lockLondonlonelylonglooklose(lost,lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmadam/madamemagazinemagicmainmake(made,made)man(plmen)managemanagermany(比较级比较级 more,最高级最高级 most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarrymaster38matchmath(s)（=mathematics）mattermayMaymaybememealmean(meant,meant)meaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeet(met,met)meetingmembermemorymendmentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre(美 meter)middlemight（maymay 的过去式）的过去式）milemilkmindmineminutemirror39missmissingMissmistake(mistook,mistaken)mixmobile phonemodelmodernmomentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmore(much 或 many 的比较级)morningmost（much 或 many 的最高级）mother(mum)motorcyclemountainmouse(pl.mice)mouthmovemovieMr.(mister)Mrs.(mistress)Ms.much(比较级 more，最高级 most)museummusicmusician40mustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour (美 neighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisy41nonenoodlenoonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurse0objectoceanoclockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympics42ononceoneonlineonlyopenoperationoppositeororangeorderotherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownownerPPacificpackagepagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaper43pardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpay(paid,paid)P.E.(缩)=（删）（physical education）peacepearpenpencilpeoplepercentperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphone（=telephone）photo（=photograph）physicspianopickpicnicpicture44piepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempoetrypoetrypointpolicepoliceman(pl.-men)policewomanpolicewoman (plpl.-women)-women)（删除）（删除）politepollutepollutionpoolpoor45popular(口语口语 pop)populationporkpositionpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpowerpowerpracticepractise(美 practice)praisepreparepresentpresidentprettypreventpriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme(美 program)progressproject46promisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudproveprovidepublicpunishpullpupilpurplepurposepursepushput(put,put)QquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyraise47rapidratherreachread(read,read)readyrealrealise(美 realize)reallyreasonreceiverecentreciterecordrecorderredrefuseregardregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresult48retellreturnreviewricerichride(rode,ridden)rightring(rang,rung)rise(rose,risen)riskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubberrubbishrulerulerrun(ran,run)rushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafety49sailsaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturdaysavesay(said,said)scarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysee(saw,seen)seemseldomsell(sold,sold)send(sent,sent)sense50sentenceseparateSeptemberseriousserveserviceset(set,set)sevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshake(shook,shaken)shall(should)shameshapeshareshesheep(pl.sheep)shelf(pl.shelves)shine(shone,shone 或-d,-d)shipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshow(showed,shown 或 showed)shower51shut(shut,shut)shysicksidesignsightsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing(sang,sung)singlesirsistersit(sat,sat)situationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleep(slept,slept)sleepyslow52smallsmartsmell(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsnowysosoapsocialsocietysocks(删除 s)sofasoftsolvesoldiersolidsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrysoundsoupsour53southsouthernspacesparespeak(spoke,spoken)speakerspecialspeechspeedspell(-ed,-ed/spelt,spelt)spend(spent,spent)spiritspoonsportspread(spread,spread)springsquarestairsstampstand(stood,stood)standardstarstartstatestationstaysteal(stole,stolen)steamsteelstepstick(stuck,stuck)still54stomachstomachachestonestopstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreetstrictstrongstudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensugarsuggestsuggestionsummersunSundaysunnysupermarketsupport55suppersupplysupposesuresurfacesurprisesurveysweatersweep(swept,swept)sweetswim(swam,swum)swimmingswingsymbolTtabletailtake(took,taken)taletalktalltapetasktastetaxiteateach(taught,taught)teacherteamtechnologytelephonetelevision=TV56tell(told,told)temperaturetentennistenthtenttermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre(美 theater)theirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthink(thought,thought)thirdthirstythirteenthirtythis57thosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrow(threw,thrown)Thursdaytickettidytietigertimetinytiredtotodaytogethertoilettomatotomorrowtontonguetonighttootooltooth(pl.teeth)toothachetoothbrushtoothpastetoptotal58touchtourtouristtoward(s)toweltowertowntoytradetraditionaltraffictraintrainingtranslatetraveltreasuretreattreatmenttreetriptroubletrouserstrucktruetrusttruthtryT-shirtTuesdayturntwelfthtwelve59twentiethtwentytwicetwoUuglyUKumbrellauncleunderundergroundunderstand(understood,understood)unituniversityunlessuntiltill)upuponupstairsusUSuseusedusefuluselessusualusuallyVvacationvaluablevaluevegetable60vehicleveryvictoryvideovillageviolinvisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWwaitwake(woke,woken)walkwallwalletwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwatermelonwayweweakwealthwear(wore,worn)weatherwebsite61Wednesdayweekweekdayweekendweighweightwelcomewell(比较级比较级 better,最高级最高级 best)westwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewildwill(would)win(won,won)62windwindowwindywinewingwinnerwinterwisewishwithwithoutwolf(pl.wolves)woman(pl.women)wonderwonderfulwoodwordworkworkerworldworryworthwouldwoundwrite(wrote,written)wrongXX-rayYyardyearyellow63yesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourself(pl.yourselves)Zzerozoo 六、词组表（略）