2023年GCT真题A卷外语运用能力测试.doc

2023年GCT真题A卷外语运用能力测试第四部分 外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每题2分，满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. He added that the state government has made _ arrangements for the conference. A. accurate B. absolute C. adequate D. active2. This video may be freely reproduced _ commercial promotion or sale. A. as for B. except for C. thanks to D. up to3. You _ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks. A. have better not B. had better not C. have better not to D. had better not to4. Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, _ the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar. A. during B. for C. before D. since5. By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times _ today. A. as much as B. as that of C. as many as D. as those of6. Saffron returned to London to _ her acting career after four years of modeling. A. follow B. chase C. seek D. pursue7. He has fancy dreams about his life, and nothing ever quite _ his expectations. A. matches B. makes C. reaches D. realizes8. _ my neighbors kid with his coming exam, I spend an hour working with him every day. A. To help B. Helping C. Helped D. Having helped9. When I worked as a bank clerk, I had the opportunity to meet a rich _ of people: students, soldiers and factory workers. A. diversity B. kind C. range D. variety10. Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it _ replaced. A. should have been B. would have been C. could have been D. might have beenPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are three passages and one chart, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman. On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the days stress at the office. At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of ones social life.11. For office workers and businessmen the happy hour is their _. A. professional requirement B. regular practice C. refreshing break D. unpaid work12. Happy hours are held because office workers need to _. A. have a good rest after work B. stay away from household work C. make new friends D. celebrate their achievements13. The phrase filled to capacity in Paragraph 2 means the pub is _. A. too crowded B. rather entertaining C. completely full D. very noisy14. Happy hours contribute to office workers _. A. cooperation in society B. promotion in their company C. connection in society D. loyalty to their company15. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The happy hour is a social gathering in America. B. People avoid talking about work at happy hours. C. Happy hours are held on weekdays only. D. People exchange work experiences at happy hours.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage: Lazy? Shy? Live in a cave? Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate (冬眠) or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that dont. Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting sleep or hide (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modern creatures like moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals. With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the red list of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er. This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism (新陈代谢) that can help them adapt to a changing climate.16. On the list of extinct animals studied, there were _. A. fewer SLOH-ers than regular animals B. more SLOH-ers than expected C. as many SLOH-ers as regular animals D. hardly any SLOH-ers17. The phrase a leg up in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. an instinct B. an advantage C. a fight D. a chance18. The study of modem creatures _. A. is unrelated to the study of extinct animals B. finds evidence missing in the study of extinct animals C. has findings similar to those of the study of extinct animals D. reveals a different pattern from the study of extinct animals19. According to the passage, red-list animals are more likely to _. A. be lazy B. be timid C. live long D. sleep less20. In the last paragraph the author _. A. compares the behaviors of sleepers and hiders B. offers an explanation for the survival of sleepers and hiders C. analyzes how a changing environment affects SLOH-ers D. emphasizes what can be learned from SLOH-ersQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage: In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users. Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks. Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords. In theory they should use different passwords for each site, but in reality these would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all. An additional problem is that the majority use simple words such as hello, or names of family members, instead of more secure combinations of numbers and letters, such as 6ANV76Y. This permits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows them access. When system users forget their passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them down, making systems even less secure. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords, which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may need rethinking. One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called passfaces. In order to access the system a worker has to select a series of photographs of faces from a randomly (随机地) generated sequence. If the pictures are selected in the correct order, access is granted. This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is that such a sequence cannot be told to anyone or written down, so is more secure. It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate.21. What is the disadvantage of passwords as mentioned in Paragraph 1 ? A. They do not ensure security. B. They are difficult to remember. C. They have to be changed frequently. D. They limit computer accessibility.22. One can make a password safer by _. A. inserting pictures between numbers B. avoiding the use of letters altogether C. setting up a firewall against computer hackers D. using complicated combinations of numbers and letters23. Passfaces is a method to get access to a system through _. A. remembering a large number of faces B. selecting photographs of faces one likes C. recognizing a sequence of face pictures D. showing ones face in front of the computer24. One advantage of Passfaces over a password is that _. A. it is easier to remember B. it is more complicated C. it takes less time to log in D. it allows one to write less25. What does the author think of the password? A. R is an old system that needs improvement. B. It provides as much security as before. C. R should be abandoned by computer users. D. It has developed to an advanced stage.Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart:FedExServiceRestrictionsU.S. EXPRESS FREIGHTINTERNATIONALEXPRESSFREIGHTINTERNATIONAL AIR CARGO1 or 2 DayFreight3 DayFreightInternationalPriority Freight orEconomy FreightInternationalPremium orExpress FreightInternationalAirport toAirportMinimum weightper piece orshipment68kg68kg68kgNo minimumrestrictionsNo minimumrestrictionsMaximum weightper piece997kg997kg997kg997kg997kgMaximum length Plus girth per piece762cm762cm762cm762cm762cmMaximum lengthper piece302cm302cm302cm302cm302cmMaximum heightper piece178cm178cm178cm178cm178cm 26. Which of the following might be a proper title for the chart? A. FedEx Freight Measurements and Methods B. FedEx Shipment Regulations in US and Other Countries C. FedEx International Freight Customer Service Guide D. FedEx Express Freight and Air Cargo Service Restrictions27. Whats the minimum weight a shipment must reach in order to be transported by air? A. No restrictions. B. 68kg. C. 122kg. D. 997kg.28. If you need to ship something 300cm long within US, which service can you choose? A. Shipment in less than 1 day. B. Shipment in 1 or 2 days. C. Shipment in 3 days. D. Shipment in more than 3 days.29. What does girth possibly mean? A. Measurement around an object. B. Measurement of object weight. C. Formula to calculate object width. D. Formula to calculate object length.30. FedEx services have different restrictions on the goods _. A. maximum weight per piece B. maximum length plus girth per piece C. maximum length per piece D. maximum height per piecePart Three ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Fueled by weather, wind, and dry undergrowth, uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of landand consume everything in their wayin mere minutes. 31 , more than 100,000 wildfires clear 4 million to 5 million acres of land in the U.S. every year. A wildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, consuming everythingtrees, bushes, homes, even humansin its 32. There are three conditions that need to be 33 in order for a wildfire to burn: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Fuel is any material 34 a fire that will burn quickly and easily, including trees, grasses, bushes, even homes. Air supplies the oxygen a fire 35 to burn. Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to 36 hot enough to start burning. Lightning, burning campfires or cigarettes, hot winds, and even the sun can all provide 37 heat to spark a wildfire. 38 often harmful and destructive to humans, naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature. They 39 nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter. They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem (生态系统). And by burning 40 thick trees and bushes, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.31. A. After all B. Above all C. In sum D. On average32. A. route B. track C. path D. trace33. A. stable B. present C. fixed D. favorable34. A. surrounding B. keeping C. causing D. making35. A. acquires B. needs C. captures D. meets36. A. materials B. places C. temperatures D. conditions37. A. additional B. excessive C. plentiful D. sufficient38. A. Although B. As C. If D. Whereas39. A. drive B. reduce C. return D. assign40. A. over B. through C. below D. beyondPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, eachfollowed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriatelysuits the conversational context