2023年中央电大英语Ⅱ期末复习资料.doc

中央电大英语II(1)期末复习资料

英语Ⅱ(1)形成性考核作业3
阅读下面旳句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项
1. I broke my leg when I ________ skiing in America.
A. is        B. was           C. – (不填)          D. would be
2. She was convicted _______ murder.
A. to            B. in             C. of              D. as
3. A new hotel _________ in the center of town at the moment.
A. has been built      B. is built        C. was built        D. is being built
4. It is very convenient ________ here.
A. living        B. live            C. lived            D. to live
5. I have lived here _________ 1997.
A. for         B. since          C. at             D. from
6. The bedroom needs __________.
A. decorating     B. to decorate        C. decorate      D. decorated
7. He is the man _________ dog bit me.
A. that           B. which             C. who              D. whose
8. I’m tired. I __________ working very hard
A. have           B. have been           C. had             D. has
9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard.
A. trained     B. has trained       C. would trained            D. had trained
10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.
A. to look          B. looking           C. look            D. looked   
11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things.
A. that             B. what             C. which                D. where
12. If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A. will           B. is to             C. is going to              D. should
13. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.
A. origin         B. source         C. place            D. sources
14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation.
A. to shout           B. shouting        C. to speak           D. speaking
15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache.
A. so          B. however      C. as             D. because
16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
A. look up         B. look into          C. look after          D. look out
17. He, as well as I, __________ a student.
A. be            B. am             C. are               D. is
18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will.
A. owns        B. gives            C. owes             D. regards
19. Mr. Smith _________ a most important part in the development of our city.
A. took        B. had           C. played           D. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.
A. taking           B. to take           C. take            D. to be taking
Keys答案
1、B  2、C   3、D   4、A  5、B   6、A   7、D  8、B  9、D   10、B  
11、C 12、B  13、A  14、B  15、A  16、B   17、D  18、C 19、C  20、C

交际用语与词汇构造

1. I think the Internet is very helpful.
-- ___________A________.
A. Yes, so do I .                   B. That’s a very good idea
C. Neither do I                    D. I’d rather go surfing on it
2. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.
-- __________ C __________.
A. The appointment is put off                      B. You look sick and weak
C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now            D. Tell me your ID number
3. Afternoon, sir. Where to?
-- __________ A _________.
A. Please get me to the airport               B. please pick me up next time
C. I’ve been to the airport                   D. The plane will take off in an hour
4. — Can I help you to get it down?    
—          C            .
A. No problem                                        B. Yes. Let’s get it
C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you                          D. It’s no trouble at all
5. — I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.
—       D               .
   A. I didn’t realize that             B. Here is a message for her
   C. I’m really sorry about it          D. Really? Maybe she’s out
6. — Are you sure about that?
—          D            .
   A. You needn’t worry about that             B. I like the idea.
   C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that               D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive
7. — Would you like to see the menu?
—       A               .
   A. No, thanks. I already know what to order   B. Your menu is very clear
   C. I hear the food here is tasty           D. The setting is very comfortable
8. — What if my computer doesn’t work?
—           B           .
   A. I’m not good at computer              B. Ask Anne for help
   C. I’ve called the repair shop             D. There must be something wrong
9. — How’s the movie? Interesting?
—          C            .
   A. It was shown late until midnight
   B. It was starred by a few famous people
   C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV
   D. I was seated far away in the corner
10. — Is this the motel you mentioned?
—         B             .
   A. It looks comfortable        B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected
   C. You’re so considerate            D. No, the price’s reasonable
ACACD DABCB

词汇与构造
1. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _________ more to improve the relationship with the USA.   A
A. to do           B. doing          C. to be done        D. did
2. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.  C
A. examining     B. testing          C. checking         D. seeing
3. Ann is studying ______ at university.  B
A. politic        B. politics      C. politician      D. political
4. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing.  C
A. win       B. wining          C. winning        D. won
5. A lecture hall is ________ where students attend lectures.  C
A. there       B. which         C. one         D. that
6. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening.  A
  A. bring              B. take               C. get               D. carry
7. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard.  D
A. trained      B. has trained       C. would trained       D. had trained
8. ---Can I get you a couple of tea?  A
----_________________________.
   A. That’s very nice of you        B. With pleasure
   C. You can, please              D. Thank you for the tea
9. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.  C
A. more                B. much              C. enough            D. some    
10. ________fine weather it is!  A
  A. What              B. What a           C. How             D. How a
11. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.  C
A. Bid        B. To bid           C. Bidding        D. To be bidden
12. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.  D
A. will be destroyed                        B. will have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed                     D. would have been destroyed
13. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt.  A
  A. brought up            B. brought out      C. grown up           D. grown 
14. _______ he said is quite right.   B
  A. That                 B. What           C. How             D. Why
15. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night.  B
  A. burnt              B. burning      C. burn              D. to burn
16. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.  B
A. to look       B. looking           C. look        D. looked 
17. He was _________ about his new job.  A
A. over the moon   B. on the moon    C. off the moon    D. above the moon
18. He has been _______ in hospital for a month.  B
 A. danger              B. in danger            C. dangerous          D a danger
19. He spends a quarter of the day ___________.  B
A. to sleep       B. sleeping         C. sleeps           D. to sleeping
20. He is the man ______________ dog bit me.  D
A. that           B. which        C. who’s             D.  whose
21. It happened ________ a winter night.  D
  A. at                             B. in              C. by                  D. on     
22. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.  A
   A. won’t            B. wouldn’t        C. don’t             D. can’t
23. It’s not safe ______ in the street.  C
A. to play             B. play        C, playing            D. plays
24. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.  D
   A. When left            B. Leaving         C. If you leave    D. Leave
25. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______?  B
  A. won’t he             B. will he          C. do I               D. don’t I
26. I think all these are main points _______ much attention.  B
A. being worthy of                               B. worthy of                                                   C. which worth                  D. which worthy of
27. I have given ______________ eating meat.  C
A. over               B. down            C. up             D. down
28. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.  B
  A. but to think    B. thinking            C. to                D. think   
29. I’m tired. I __________ working very hard.  B
A. have           B. have been           C. had             D. has
30. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.  D
   A. at                  B. for              C. of                D. on
31. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. A
  A. raise              B. keep              C. grow             D. take
32. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. B
   A. writing                 B. to write         C. having wrote   D. to have written
33. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.  B
  A. is                 B. are               C. am              D. be
34. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.  A
  A. took off            B. put off            C. flew off           D. left off
35. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.  D
A. trip              B. travel        C. tour        D. voyage
36. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.  D
   A. a sick             B. an ill              C. sick              D. ill
37. She has lived here ______________ three years.  B
A.  since             B. for            C. during              D. in
38. Time is money! We should ______ our time.  B
   A. be fit for                                     B. make good use of
   C. play a part of                                D. take the place of
39. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.  B
   A. saw             B. watched       C. noticed        D. observed
40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. D
  A. shouldn’t       B. mustn’t be       C. can’t        D. needn’t be   
41. The bedroom needs __________.  A
A. decorating       B. to decorate        C. decorate     D. decorated
42. --- What’s happened to Tom?  D
---__________to hospital.
A.     He’s taken                                                  B. He’ll be taken
C. He’ll take                                D. He’s been taken
43. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons?  D
---- I prefer cartoons  ____ real movies.
   A. and , than       B. or, than         C. and, and      D. or, to
44. What a fool I have been! Why _____I think of that before?  B
   A. don’t             B. didn’t            C. not               D. do
45. We must make a difference between _____ language and _____language.  A
   A. spoken, written                               B. speaking, written  
   C. speaking, writing                          D. speak, write
46. We __________ every day when we were children. A
A. used to swim  B. used to swimming     C. use to swim   D. use to swimming
You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. C
   A. of us, for       B. at us, at         C. to us, in        D. for us, to
47. You look _______. What ______ you ________?  D
A. tire, did…do                        B. tiring, have…done
C. tired, do…do                       D. tired, have…been doing

完形填空
1. More and more people (31) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (32) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) ____ are struggling to make (35) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (36) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) _____ but have not installed them (39) _____. The insurance companies told people (40) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows.
31.  A. must          B. have           C. had           D. has
32.  A. have been asked B. asked         C. will ask      D. have been asking
33.  A. due           B. caused          C. because       D. because of
34.  A. which         B. what           C. who          D. –
35.  A. the           B. all              C. -            D. those
36.  A. that           B. which           C. who          D. it
37.  A. estimate        B. estimating        C. estimates        D. estimated
38.  A. to have them installed               B. to have them installing
     C. to have been installing them          D. to install them
39.  A. still          B. already            C. yet           D. too
40.  A. install         B. installed          C. installing        D. to install
31. B       32. D       33. A       34. C       35. C       36. B       37. D
38. A       39. C       40. D      
2. Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars
(31)                   in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.
    The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.  But because there are still big differences (32)_____________ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33)               , lots of them not motorised.
A ride (34)           a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)___________              narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36)         by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37)      for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)        to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)             a young boy and his cow.
    Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40)           special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.
31.   A. have been sold                             B. have sold
       C.