高一上册英语知识点总结.doc

高一上册英语知识点总结1.高一上册英语知识点总结 篇一被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：一般过去时was/were +过去分词例如：These trees were planted the year before last.一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词例如：Your radio is being repaired now.过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词When he got there, the problem was being discussed.现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词His work has been finished.2.高一上册英语知识点总结 篇二(一)、some与any的用法1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时，意为某个。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。2. any用于否定句和疑问句时，表示一些。用于肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.(二) 、 each与every的用法1. each强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的每一个，在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.2. every强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，只能作定语，不能说every of them，要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.(三)、 no one与none的用法1. no one意为没有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可与介词of连用，谓语动词用单数形式，回答who引导的问句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.2. none既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为一点也不，一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用，通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，回答how much和how many引导的问句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.3.高一上册英语知识点总结 篇三一、过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时，我正在读报纸。二、 将来进行时1.概念：表示将来某一时间正在进行的.动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。2.时间状语：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening3.基本结构：主语+shall/will + be +现在分词+其它4.否定形式：主语+shall/will + not + be +现在分词+其它5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.4.高一上册英语知识点总结 篇四主动形式表被动意义当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。These novels wont sell well.这些小说不畅销。My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。The door wont lock.门锁不上。The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。The plan worked out successfully.The lamps on the wall turn off.want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。在“be +形容词+ to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。This kind of water isnt fit to drink.The girl isnt easy to get along with.5.高一上册英语知识点总结 篇五虚拟条件句条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。1.条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.