广州市白云区中考一模英语试题及答案.doc

白云区2017年初中毕业班综合测试英 语 试 卷本试卷共四大题，10页, 满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can.Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her familys vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.1Abrightest Bbrightly Cbright Dbrighter2Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich3Asome Beach Cevery Dany4A/ Ba Can Dthe5Atalking Bto talk Ctalked Dtalk6Aangry Banger Cangrier Dangrily7Afor Bof Cto Dat8Ato use Buse Cusing Dused9Amuch Bmost Cmore Dmany10Acarry Bcarries Ccarried Dwas carrying11Acomes Bto come Ccame Dcoming12Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dthat13AIf BThough CWhile DWhen14AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a15Ainvited Bwere inviting Cwere invited Dwas invited二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest. He was very clever and he never gave up 16 . He chose a dead tree and made a home in the roots. People 17 him singing in the morning every day. As soon as the sun shone on his door, he left his home and went across a bridge to the 18 . He looked for some food there.One morning, while he was getting ready to sing as usual, a big storm began. It rained 19 . What was worse, the bridge was 20 . Bunny was very hungry, but there was no food in his home. He needed to 21 to find some food. He couldnt swim, so how could he find food in such a storm?After thinking for a long time, he finally came up with a good idea. He thought he would solve the 22 successfully. He decided to 23 a boat with some lotus leaves. Here is his plan:l First: Search for some lotus leaves by the pond. If necessary, ask the frogs to help him.l Second: Tie the lotus leaves together to make a little boat.l At last: Get into the boat. Be careful in the storm and dont be afraid at all.So, Bunny, the wise rabbit, 24 the river in the boat carefully. His plan was so 25 that he arrived at the forest after only an hour. There he found some food and then he went home happily. He had a big meal and began to sing as usual. 16 Ahardly Breally Cslowly Deasily17Atasted Bsmelt Cheard Dfelt18Aforest Bfarm Cgarden Dpark19Aquickly Bheavily Cbadly Dgreatly20Aopened Bstolen Cbroken Dlost21Ago out Bcome back Cget off Dgive away22Adanger Baccident Cproblem Dquestion23Abuy Bborrow Cbring Dmake24Aran Bwalked Cclimbed Dcrossed25Afunny Bsuccessful Cconvenient Ddifferent三、阅读（满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从2645各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disorder. He was wearing an old hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked, “May I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and went to the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity. 26What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 “disorder” mean?Aunfriendly Buntidy Cgentle Dkind27The author bought coffee for the old man because _.Ahe thought the old man was poor Bhe wanted to start a conversationChe wanted to show his politeness Dhe would like to thank the old man28How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?AProud. BExcited. CSurprised. DAngry. 29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer entered the restaurant to have lunch.BThe old man was one of the worlds richest and most powerful men.CThe writer and the old man introduced themselves.DThe old man had no money and couldnt afford something to eat.30What is the best title for the passage?ATo see is to believe BSuccess doesnt come easyCA wise head makes a close mouth DDont judge a person by his appearance(B) It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forests of the Night, was put into publication （出版）. At 16, her second book, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstore. Several books later, the teenage writer still works away in her room, in which were shelves full of dark stories about vampires （吸血鬼）and witches （巫婆）. Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is seen as Americas finest teen writer and was named one of Teen Peoples “20 Teens Who will Change the World”.Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was three years old. Amelia said: “I love stories and can make up stories before I was told enough to know how to write them down.”In her family, reading was great fun. “My parents encouraged me to read and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading,” she said. “They never stop what I read and never make me read the books I dont enjoy. Later, when I started writing, they never told me that I was too young to do that. They never said it was impossible for me to get what I want. ”In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different stories. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From then on, she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.Amelias advice to the teen writers is: just do it! “I believe anything is possible. Dont give up on your dreams. Getting a book published is difficult but if I can do it, others can do it too. ”31When can readers find the book, Demon in My View, in the bookstore？AIn 1984. BIn 1987. CIn 1998. DIn 2000.32Why did Amelia begin to write stories?A. Her parents told her to do so.B. She was a born writer.C. She wanted to get the name “20 Teens Who will Change the World”.D. She wanted to start a successful career. 33Why are the shelves of books in her room important in her life?AShe needs books to fill her room.BShe liked to copy these wonderful books.CBooks can give her new ideas for her own stories.DBooks are interesting and enjoyable.34Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence?AI love stories but dont have enough stories to write down.BI write stories and tell my stories to other people.CI write my own stories before I learn how to do it in school.DI wrote my stories first, my parents told me to do it second.35Which is Amelias parents attitude (态度)?AThey are at her back and help her a lot.BThey encourage her and help her write some stories.CThey buy enough books for her and read these books for her.DThey never tell her that she is too young to read.(C)The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 36The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _. Asense of hearing Bsense of sight Csense of touch Dsense of smell37What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to? Athe card Bthe baby Cthe comb Dthe key38According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in _.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects39Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.40Where does this passage probably come from? AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science report（D）BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum“Chairs”February 11-May 8, 2017Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: www.gardnermuseum.orgNew YorkThe Noguchi Museum“Noguchi and Graham”December 1, 2016-May 1, 2017Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: www.noguchi.orgPhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts“In Full View: American Painting(1720-2017)”January 11-April 10, 2017Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academys distinguished American collection in the institutions history.For more information: www.pafA.orgSeattleSeattle Museum of Glass“Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection”November 7, 2017This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information: www.museumofglass.org 41Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?Awww. pafA. org Bwww. museumofglass.orgCwww. noguchi.org Dwww. gardnermuseum.org42We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _.Aa dancer Ba glassblowerCa painter Da photographer43If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _.Athe Noguchi Museum BSeattle Museum of GlassCIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum DPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts44If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to _.APhiladelphia BBoston CSeattle DNew York 45We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except _.AFebruary 15, 2017 BMay 10, 2017 CDecember 10, 2016 DApril 8, 2017第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Writing a Short StoryStephen King said, “If you dont have time to read, you dont have time to write.” That means, if youve never read a short story, it will be difficult to write one. Writing a shor