2023年12月15大学英语B完整版.doc

一、交际英语（共5题）
1. ----When are you going on holiday? ----__________.
A. Last night B. Next week C.By plane D. With my brother
2. ----let me introduce myself. I’m Steward. ----___________.
A. What a pleasure B. Pleased to meet you C. I don’t know D. Thanks a lot
3. ----this boa I s too heavy foe me to carry upstairs. ----__________.
A. You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a hand
C. Please do me a favor D. I’d come to help
4. ----Hi, is Mary there, please? ----_________.
A. Hold on, I’ll get her B. No, she isn’t there
C. Yes, she lives here. D.Yes, what do you want?
5. ----Oh ,Betty,we’ll have a buffet party next Saturday. And we’d like you to join us.
-----, ___________.Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?
A.I’d love to. B No way. C. By no means D I’m afraid not

二、阅读理解（共10题）
Passage one
Once there was somethin wrong with a machine in the factory. The worker could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who draw a line on it and then said, “take off the part where the line is and change if for a new one.” The machine with a new part on, begin running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $29,999 ”
One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable （有道理旳）but the $29,999 is exactaly the value of wisdom and knowledge.
1. The factory turned to the German engineer because _____.
A. he had nothing to do in the factory.
B. there were no other people in the factor
C. the workers could not repair the machine
D. the worker asked fot too much money for repairing the machine
2. The problem of the machine_______.
A. was caused the German engineer B. was found and soloved by the workers
C. took the engineer a long time to find D.was just a part
3. According to the engineer, the finding of the problem cost______.
A. only one dollat B. $29,999 C. nothing D.less than the new part
4. The writer wants to tell us that _____.
A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay foe the money
c. the knowege is worth money D the new part could cost more
5. What is the best title fo the passage ?
A. The Value of the Knowledge B. helpless Workers
C. The Expensive Machine D. The Lucky Factory

Passage two
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the place you visit.Whatever you budget is, the choice —from the basic barnto small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle — is all part of fun.
Hotels
Cheap, good –valued hostels are aimed at all types of like – minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Braitain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse（临时住房）while others are remarkably comfortable—almost like bargain hotels.
Youth hotels
Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside,” the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Braitain’s town and countryside.
B&Bs
The B&Bs (bed and breastfast) is a great British institution, in essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and facilities: and usually run from around & 12 to & 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about &25 to & 30 per person.
Pubs& Inns
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particulary in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.
Rates range from around &15 to around &25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single room.
11. In this passage the author mainly ____
A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B. advises reader to pay a visit to Braitain
C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D. give us some information about British life
12.___ are mainly bulit for young vistiors.
A. Pubs& Inns B. Youth hotels C. Hotels D. B&Bs
13. If you travle alone and want to know better about family life in Braitain, you’d better stay in_____.
A. Pubs& Inns B. Youth hotels C. Hotels D. B&Bs
14. If you are intersting in travelling with your friend but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay ? ______
A. Pubs& Inns B. Youth hotels C. Hotels D. B&Bs
15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage ?______
A. Pub and inns usually provide visitor bed and breakfast
B. All Pub and inns offer visitor bed and breakfast
C. Pub and inns charge a visitor &26 at the most

三、词汇与语法（共5题）
1. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no _____ but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice Cpossibility D. selection
2. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _____ a day.
A. customers B supporters C. guests D.clients
3.---The public store is to close at 9:00 pm. --- _____ no need to worry, it is just 7:30 pm.
A．You have B. They have C. It is D.There is
4. Today’s weather is ____ than yesterday.
A. very B. much C. very much D. much too
5. I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
A.to bring B.bring C.brought D.bringing

四、完形填空（共10题）
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and make sure they__1__ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty__2__ five. He thought, “ It is a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good to __3__ there on time.”
__4__ he stopped his car in front the doctor’s. He looked __5__ and saw a noisy square not far from there. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and ___ 6__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he __ 7__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. The he knew she got lost. John tried to find her __ 8__ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very __ 9__ and said, “You are late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes？” John said __10__ except one word “sorry”.
1. A.should B.shall C.would D.will
2. A.past B.to C. of D.after
3. A.arrive at B.get C. leave D.ride
4. A.Every time B.From now on C. Before D.Then
5. A.for B.after C. at D.around
6. A.made B.let C.had D.felt
7. A.hears B.was hearing C. heard D.would hear
8. A.name Bschool C. age D.address
9. A.polite B.angry C.happy D.kind
10. A.something B.everything C. anything D.nothing

五、英译汉
1. one can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.
2. you can buy water inside.
3. As it known to all, China is a developing country.
六、写作（共1题）
1. Instructions: 提议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给旳题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词旳短文。
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一、交际英语（共5题）
1. ----Is that seat taken? ----_______________________
A. Please don’t worry. B. I don’t think so C. Why not? D. It is very nice.
2. ----What do you think of your new teacher? ----_________________
A. He came to teach us last week. B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children. D. He is very nice.
3. ----Could you help me with my physics, please? ---- _________________
A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t
C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.
4. ----Is it possible for you to work late tonight? ---- ___________
A. I like it B I’ll do that C. I’d love to D. I think so
5. ----I am terribly sorry that I spilled some coffe on the carpet. ----_____________
A. Sorry B It doesn’t matter C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it

二、 阅读理解（共2题）
Passage 1
Pearl Carlson was shaken awake at 3:30 a.m. by a forceful pull. King, the family dog, was trying to pull her out of the bed. Then she smelled smoke and heard sound of fire from her parent’s room. Pearl’s screams awaked her mother, Fern, and her father, Howard, who had recentaly been in hospital for lung disease. Helping Howard to a first-door window. Fren told him to climb out, then ran to her daughter.
Still inside, King appeared at Pearl’s window, making squeaking (短促尖叫) sounds. When running toward Pearl’s bedroom, Fern realized her husband hadn’t yet escaped. She made her way back though the smoke and flames, following King’s sound to where Howard lay semiconscious (半昏迷) on the floor. Fern helped him get outside. King came out only after both were safe.
As days dawned, the Carlsons saw the King’s paw were badly burnt, and his entire body was burnt, too. His chain collar had gotten so hot that it burnt his throat, making it impossible for him to bark normally. Only after the seven-year-old dog refused food did they find pieces of wood in this mouth and realize that King, who slept outside, had bitten though the door to warn his family.
6. Who was King in the story?
A. The family’s son B. The family’s daughter C. The family dog D. The master
7. According to the story the first one who was completely out of danger could be_____.
A. Howar B. Fern C. Pearl and Fern D. Pearl
8. When the master’s room caught fire, ____________
A. the dog was sleeping in Pearl’s room
B. the dog waked Pearl up
C. the dog just slept outside the master’s house
D. the dog did nothing but baking outside the master’s house
9. After reading the story, we’ve learnt that the following statements could be reasonable except ________
A. the dog made a big hole in the door
B. the dog awoke mother first
C. the dog was the last one to escape from the burning room
D. the dog was badly burn and not able to eat
10. From this story it can be inferred that________
A. Pearl loves her parents very much
B. Haward is the best man in the family
C. the woman loves her children more deeply than her husband
D. the dog is man’s best friend

Passage 2
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.
Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in you’re ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
11. Our long-term goals mean a lot ___________ .
A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goals B. If we complete the short-term goals
C. if we have dreams of the future D. if we put forward some plans
12. New short-term goals are built upon ___________ .
A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week
C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed
13. When we complete each step of our goals, ___________ .
A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed
C. we should build up confidence of success
D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals
14. What is the main idea of this passage? ___________
A. Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goals.
C. Different kinds of goals in life. D. The limitation of long-term goals.
15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ___________
A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.
B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.

三、词汇与语法（共5题）
1. We go to the cinema _____ a week.
A. often B. once C.seldom D.usually
2. ______ her and then try to copy what she does.
A. mind B. see C. stare at D. watch
3. Matematics _____ study or science of numbers.
A. is B. are C.was D.were
4.Ihave the coplacent feeling _____ I’m hightly intelligent.
A. what B. which C. that D. this
5. The young lady coming over to us ____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that.
A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be

四、完形填空（共10题）
What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep __21__ and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place ___22__ art of Indians or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums __23__ old cars and airplanes. __24___ museums have pictures and statues (雕像)。 Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has __25__ coal mine inside. Many cities have museums. Some very small __26__ have museums, __27__. Indianapolis has a __28__ museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children go to museum often. They like __29__at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin（小木屋. On Saturday, Indianapolis children can __30__ talks about animal and trees. They see movies.
1. A. new B. old C. good D important
2. A. for B. in C. about D on
3. A. has B. have C. there is D there are
4. A. a bit B. a little C. much D many
5. A. the B. an C. a D on
6. A. homes B. towns C. villages D countries
7. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
8. A. child’s B. child C. children’s D children
9. A. see B. to see C. look D to look
0. A. listen B. to listen C. hear D to hear