全国高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround经典大题例题.pdf

每日一练每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一全国通用版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 经典大题例经典大题例题题 单选题 1、Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicateDobject 答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicate 谓语；D.object 宾语。分析句子可知主语是 Tens of thousands of cows，谓语动词是 would give，never 和 again 作状语。故选 C。2、I use my photography to make a(an)_ on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.AimpactBimageCemotionDresponsibility 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A.impact 影响；B.image 图像；C.emotion 情感；D.responsibility 责任。根据上文“I use my photography to make a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们，短语为 make an impact on。故选 A。3、During that time English has become the language for government and education.AadverbialBpredicativeCpredicateDobject 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.adverbial 状语；B.predicative 表语；C.predicate 谓语；D.object 宾语。此处主语为 English，has become 为谓语；the language 作表语。故选 B。4、Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.Acleaned upBset upCfixed upDcheered up 答案：B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于 1440 年创立，旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up 收拾干净；B.set up 设立、创立；C.fixed up 修理；D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是 Eton College 是由国王亨利六世于 1440 年创立，故 B 选项符合题意；故选 B 项。5、She is _ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.AcontentBsatisfyingCdevotedDconsiderate 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她满足于住在乡间别墅里，整天画画。A.content 满意的；满足的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.devoted 忠诚的；D.considerate 体贴的。根据句意可知，此处应用 content 表示“满意的”，修饰人，satisfying 修饰物，故选 A。6、Even where parents no longer live together,they each continue to be _ for their child.AnegativeBprofessionalCresponsibleDconvenient 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使父母不再生活在一起，他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A.negative 消极的，否定的；B.professional 专业的；C.responsible 有责任的；D.convenient 方便的。根据“Even where parents no longer live together”可知，此处涉及固定短语 be responsible for“对负责”。故选 C。小提示：7、_ from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.AGraduatedBHaving graduated CGraduateDBeing graduated 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 Peter 和 graduate 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式 having done。故选 B。8、Shenzhen Experimental School,one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen,lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语 Shenzhen Experimental School 的解释，所以属于同位语，故选 D。9、Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?Well,I dont know.Im in rather a hurry _.AseriouslyBactuallyCimmediatelyDanxiously 答案：B 考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.seriously 严肃地；B.actually 事实上；C.immediately 立即；D.anxiously 焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选 B。10、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites,_ a number of tourists every year.Awhich attractedBattractingCto attractDwhere attracts 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.which attracted 吸引；B.attracting 吸引；C.to attract 为了吸引；D.where attracts 吸引。分析句子，has 是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选 B 项。11、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.A示意 B显示 C建议 D表明 答案：D 考查动词。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中 indicates 作谓语，表示“表明”，故选 D。12、The school recommends parents_ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.Anot permitBdo not permit Cmustnt permitDcouldnt permit 答案：A 考查虚拟语气。句意：学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形，should 可以省略”。所以空处填 should not permit，should 省略后，剩下 not permint。故选 A。13、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I，谓语动词是 had，宾语是 no idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。14、It is strongly recommended that the date _ by two days.Ashould advanceBbe advanced Chas been advancedDis advanced 答案：B 考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议将日期提前两天。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句，句中的 recommend 意为“建议”，所以后面 that 从句中的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，且从句的主语 the date 和谓语动词 advance 之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故选 B 项。15、With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中，主句是？Awith the rapid development of science and technology Bmore and more people believe that.Cenvironmental pollution has become a problem Dwe have to face 答案：B 考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知，“With the rapid development of science and technology”是 with 的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；“more and more people”做主句中的主语，“believe”为主句中的谓语，“environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.”这是 that 之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 problem，关系代词 that/which 做宾语，此处省略了；所以“more and more people believe that就是主句部分。故选 B 项。16、This swimming pool is _ for professionals,which is not open to the public.You can go to the other pool for fun.ApreferredBupdatedCintendedDpostponed 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred 更喜欢；B.updated 更新；C.intended 准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed 推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for 意为“打算为所用”，故选 C。17、He _ that such things should never be done.AmaintainedBsuspectedCwonderedDrecommended 答案：A 考查动词。句意：他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A.maintained 坚持；B.suspected 怀疑；C.wondered 想知道；D.recommended 推荐。根据句意和 that 从句中的 should 可知，该句子的谓语动词应该用 maintain（表示“主张”的动词，如“insist”(坚持)，“maintain”(主张)，“hold”(主张)，“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”）。故选 A 项。18、I stay in _ about the _ question.Aconfusing;confusedBconfusing;confusing Cconfused;confusedDconfused;confusing 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“困惑的”为形容词，修饰人，confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词，修饰事物。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，需要描述主语 I 的状态，故需填confused；第二个空修饰名词 question，故需要填 confusing。故选 D。19、Im so tired.I want to give up.Come on!Success favours those who never _.AexplainBargueCquitDforgive 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。我想放弃。加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A.explain 解释；B.argue 争论；C.quit 退出，放弃；D.forgive 原谅。由“Come on!Success favours those who never”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选 C。20、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days.If the pain continues,_ your doctor.AconfirmBconsultCconvinceDconcern 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药一天 3 次，吃 3 天。如果还疼，咨询你的医生。A.confirm v.证实，确认；B.consult v.咨询；C.convince v.使相信 v.说服；D.concern v.涉及 v.关心。根据句意可知，此处是指“咨询”医生。故选 B。21、She didnt fancy the idea of going home in the dark.A花哨的 B自认为是 C想要 D精致的 答案：C 考查动词。句意：她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中 fancy 作谓语，为动词词性，表示“想要”。故选 C。22、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是？AwereBcouldCdoDwas 答案：A 考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是 There be 句型，There were not many things we could do，句中 we could do 作后置定语，修饰 many things。故谓语动词是 were。故选 A 项。23、Finding information in todays world is easy.The _is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.AknowledgeBabilityCcompetitionDchallenge 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.knowledge 知识；B.ability 能力；C.competition 竞赛；D.challenge 挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与 easy 相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege 符合语境，故选 D。24、You should focus more _your career while you are young.AinBatConDwith 答案：C 考查介词和固定短语。句意：趁着年轻，你应该多关注一下事业。A.in 在内；B.at 处于状态；C.on在之上；D.with 和。focus on 是固定短语，意为“关注”，因此空格处是介词 on，故选 C。25、We had a(n)_ couple of days waiting for the test results.AoutgoingBanxiousCfrightenedDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing 外向的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.confused 迷惑的。由“waiting for the test results”可知，等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选 B 项 26、Our guests are scheduled at 7:30 in the evening.Ato arriveBarrivingCarrivedDto have arrived 答案：A 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do 是固定短语，意为“预定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式 to arrive，故选 A。27、Compared with his brother,Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.AskepticalBaddictedCsensitiveDavailable 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.skeptical 怀疑的；B.addicted 沉迷的；C.sensitive 敏感的；D.available 可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用 be sensitive to，故选 C。28、However,at times this balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.AtroubledBdisturbedCstrickenDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled 陷入困境的；B.disturbed 受干扰的；C.stricken 受灾的；D.confused 困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，故选 B。29、The girl he gave the flowers to is Rose.从句的主语是？AThe girlBheCthe flowersDRose 答案：B 考查定语从句和句子成分。句意：他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知，从句为“he gave the flowers to”，由于关系代词在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，所以该句省略了关系代词，综上，从句的主语为人称代词 he，是动作的施加者。故选 B 项。30、The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.Asubject.BattributeCadverbialDobject 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A.subject 主语；B.attribute 定语C.adverbial 状语；D.object 宾语。The boy 是主语；in the classroom 为后置定语；needs 为谓语；a pen of yours 为宾语。故选 B。完成句子 31、Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you _.写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。答案：face challenges in your life 考查短语。面对挑战应为 face challenges，在你的生活中应用 in your life，结合短语 help sb.(to)do sth.故填face challenges in your life。32、如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。If we find those materials interesting,well _ for a long time.答案：focus our attention on them 考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知，空格处涉及固定短语“focus ones attention on”，意为“集中注意力于”，句子主语为“we”，“ones”转换为“our”，“on”为介词，后接代词宾格，“them”表示“它们”，根据句意和句中“well”可知，句子为一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“focus our attention on them”。故填 focus our attention on them。33、阻止新冠疫情的最佳解决方法就是隔离，但这也将在一定程度上引起人们的焦虑和沮丧。The best _ to COVID-19 is isolation,which in a way,will cause _ and depression among people.答案：solution anxiety 考查名词。分析句子结构和意思可知，表示“解决方法”意思对应的名词 solution，作主语，谓语动词是 is，所以名词用单数形式；表示“焦虑”意思对应的名词 anxiety，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填 solution 和 anxiety。34、你应该把注意力集中到老师在讲的内容。只有那样，你才能掌握它。You should _ what the teacher is talking._.答案：focus(your attention)on Only in this way/Only by doing so can you have a good knowledge/command of it.考查固定短语和倒装句。设空 1 为谓语动词，根据汉语，可知应用短语 focus on，接在 should 后应用动词原形，再根据其他汉语提示，故填 focus(your attention)on；设空 2 为整个句子，根据只有这样，可以把 only 位于句首，后面是介词短语，应用倒装句型，主语是 you，谓语为短语掌握 have a good knowledge/command of，再根据其他汉语提示，故填 Only in this way/Only by doing so can you have a good knowledge/command of it。35、That two_(主编)are debating the content of the book(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：editors 考查名词的数。句意：两位编辑正在讨论这本书的内容。根据汉语意思“主编”，可知应填名词 editor，作主语，且由 two 修饰，应用复数。故填 editors。36、作为学生，你们应把所有注意力集中在学习上。As students,you should_ your study.（focus）答案：focus all your attention on 考查固定短语和名词。“注意力”用 attention 表示，是不可数名词。“集中注意力在”用固定短语focus attention on。由前面的情态动词 should 可知，此处动词 focus 应用原形，故填 focus all your attention on。37、她主动提出负责会议的一切安排。She offered to _ _ _ all the arrangements for the conference.答案：be responsible for 考查固定短语。空处表示“负责”，用固定短语 be responsible for，意为“为负责”，空前的 to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填beresponsiblefor。38、最重要的是，我们要互相保持联系。_ _,we should keep in touch with each other.答案：AboveMost all/importantly 考查固定句型。表达：最重要的是，英语用 above all/most importantly；空格处是状语。且在句首，故空格 1填 AboveMost；空格 2 填 all/importantly。39、事实上，她只见过那个冠军一次，但他给她留下了很深的印象。_,she only met the champion once,but he made a deep _ _ her.答案：Actually impression on 考查副词和固定短语。“事实上”使用副词 actually，作状语修饰整个句子，“给某人留下很深的印象”使用动词短语 make a deep impression on sb，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Actuallyimpressionon。40、Either I or they _ the result of the matter.不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。答案：are responsible for/take responsibility for 考查固定短语。根据句意，设空处为对.负责，用英语译为“be responsible for/take responsibility for”，主语用 Either.or.连接，采取就近原则，故用复数形式，故填 are responsible for/take responsibility for。语法填空 41、Good habits _(form)at youth make all the difference.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：formed 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时形成好的习惯关系重大。分析句子可知，空处是修饰空前主语的，作后置定语。根据句意及句子结构可知空处所填词与修饰主语是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以要用动词的过去分词形式。故填 formed。42、The boy has become _(addict)to football.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：addicted 考查形容词。句意：这个男孩对足球入迷了。系动词 become 接形容词，addicted“入迷的”符合题意。故填addicted。43、It is known to all that _(fail)is the mother of success.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：failure 考查名词。句意：众所周知，失败是成功之母。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，It 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，空格处在从句中作主语，应用名词，fail 意为“失败”，动词词性，对应的名词为 failure，意为“失败”，抽象名词，不可数。故填 failure。44、The heart _(compare)to a pump.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：is compared 考查动词时态和语态。句意：心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 heart 和 compare 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。故填is compared。45、Everyone in the village likes him because he is good _telling and making up stories.答案：at 考查固定短语。句意：村里的所有人都喜欢他，因为他特别会编故事、讲故事。分析前后句因果关系容易推断，这里要用 be good at 意为“擅长”。故填 at。46、The fact that she was foreign made_difficult for her to get a job in that country.(用适当的词填空)答案：it 考查 it 作形式宾语的用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。此处 it 作形式宾语，指代后面的真正的不定式宾语 to get a job in that country。故填 it。47、Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call _ advance.（用适当的词填空）Good point.I will.答案：in 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：下次你去拜访鲍勃的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。好主意。我会的。由句意可知，空格处应填介词 in，构成短语 in advance，表“提前”。故填 in。48、Some are _（addict）to smoking cigarettes,only several packets of which will hurt their lungs.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：addicted 考查形容词。句意：有些人吸烟成瘾，只吸几包烟就会伤害他们的肺。be addicted to 沉溺于，对上瘾。根据句意，用 addicted 作表语，故填 addicted。49、My neighbors volunteered _（take）care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to take 考查动词不定式。句意：去年夏天我度假时，我的邻居自愿照顾我的宠物狗。根据前文 volunteer 可知，其后面要接动词不定式来作宾语，故答案为 to take。50、He is so eager to have his spoken English_(improve)that he practices it every morning.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：improved 考查非谓语动词。句意：他急于提高英语口语，所以每天早上都练习口语。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语 his spoken English 和 improve 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 improved。