2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试B.doc

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（B） Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. (76) They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.(77) In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?1.While taking a taxi in Finland, _ A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without paying2. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_ A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels B. provide meals for any diners C. provide free wine and charge for food D. are mostly poorly managed3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour. B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees. C. The workers are always honest with their working hours. D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.4. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refers to _ A. people who often take taxis B. people who often have meals in big hotels C. people who are dishonest D. people who are worthy of trust5. It can be concluded that _ A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life B. Finland has been a good place for cheats C. the Finnish society is of very high moral level D. all the Finns are richPassage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life. Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations. The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers, DVDs. CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle. The media provide entertainment and information. (78)Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸) their audience with perfect body images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution , such as cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties.(79)Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life. It is important for everyone to be accepteted and cared about by familyand friends.Both of these groups can influence people-positively and negatively.Negatively feelings can lead people to adopt an unhealthy lifestyle. Perhaps the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation. Or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy if he/she is motivated enough!6. The passage is mainly about _.A. benefits of a healthy life styleB. demands of daily life C. factors affecting a healthy lifestyleD. a positive approach to healthy living 7. The word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 probable means _. A. having a lot of things to do B. involving little exercise or physical activityC. being isolated from the outside worldD. experiencing a lot of stress8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a factor leading to the popularity of fast food?A. Cheap price. B. The media. C. Busy lifestyle. D. Convenience9. Which is NOT listed as a factor influencing the ability to have a healthy lifestyle?A. Pollution. B. Economic factors.C. Dependence upon cars.D. Influence of family or friends.10. According to the author, _ may be the most important factor influencing healthy lifestyles.A. technology B. cultural background C. environment D. the desire to be healthy Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed(紧抱旳) flowers and insects. Unlike them ,I hand no ear for music and languages, I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before World war I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. (80) Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door .but I do have a crystal-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals , the local birds and above all ,the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil, reading about other peoples observations and discoveries .then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜)，because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books ,which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity ,a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made .A naturalist is born . If you can combine the two, you get the best of born worlds.11. According to the author , a born naturalist should first of all be_ A. full of enthusiasm B. self-disciplined C. full of ambition D. knowledgeable12. The first paragraph tells us that the author _ A. lost his hearing when he was a child B. didnt like his brothers and sisters C. was born to a naturalists family D. was interested in flowers an insects in his childhood13. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _A. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveries B. comes up with solutions in most natural waysC. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist 14.The author cant remember his relatives clearly because_. A. he was fully occupied with observing nature B. he didnt live very long with them C. the family was extremely largeD. he was too young when he lived with them15. Which of the following statement is true? A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist. B. The authors brothers and sisters were good at music and languages. C. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and the oil industry. D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles. Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetr.16. No matter _ he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him.A. when B. whether C. how D. why 17. The idea _ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.A. happened B. struck C. appeared D. occurred18. He would have paid _ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.A. twice as much B. much as twice C. as much twice D. twice much as 19. They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage.A. unless B. until C. before D. although20. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought _ from a furniture store yesterday.A. itself B. one C. himself D. another21. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered22. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As23. It is no _ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.A. help B. use C. time D. way 24. The way I thought of _ the animal was of great value.A. protecting B. protect C. being protected D. to protect 25. In another year or so, you _ all about it. A. forget B. would forget C. have forgotten D. will have forgotten 26. No one here believes the reason _ he gave for his lateness. A. that B. why C. for which D. what 27. The novel I bought last week is worth _ ,I think. A. reading B. being read C. to read D. to be read28. After the fire, _ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes. A. that B. it C. which D. what 29. Did you notice the little boy _ away?A. took the candy and run B. taking the candy and run C. take the candy and run D. who taking the candy and running30. _ gives people more knowledge of the society than literature. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 31. If Mary catches _ her diary, shell be angry. A. you reading B. yours reading C. you read D. you to read32. Dont worry me now, I will mend that coat _.A. by and by B. off and on C. back an forth D. now and then 33. Please join us. We can easily make _ for one more at this table. A. seat B. place C. room D. space 34. You may depend on _ will not repeat his mistakes. A. it that B. that C. him that D. which that 35. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.” “Oh, no ,_.” A. it didnt B. it mustnt C. it hasnt D. it must havent 36. _ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be 37. Encouragement is sometimes much more _ than criticism. A. effective B. efficient C. executive D. extensive38. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew _ every direction.A. in B. on C. to D. toward 39. The factory had to _ number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down40. His parents _ his money, so he is in trouble now.A. cut off B. cut through C. gave up D. brought down41. Can you _ the difference _ the two phrases?A. tell, between B. speak, from C. say, of D. talk, between42. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _ him or her leave a message.A. have B. get C. ask D. tell43. There is no doubt _ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.A. whether B. that C. if D. what 44. I _ the boy to save money, but he wouldnt listen.A. hoped B. suggested C. wanted D. made45. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _ of them answered it.A. either B. none C. neither D. nobodyPart Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 46. We are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be put off.A B C D47. Factory workers had to work very hard before, so had farmers. A B C D48. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife A B C to cook.D49. There was too much dust that we couldnt see what was happening.A B C D50. The boy did not have to leave the next day because he got his visa A B C extending.D51. What does Mr. Johnson like? Hes a friendly sort of man. I like to A B C Dwork with him.52. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meetingA B C D yesterday.53. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week.A B C