ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:DOCX , 页数:15 ,大小:19.95KB ,
资源ID:4270016      下载积分:8 金币
验证码下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
验证码: 获取验证码
温馨提示:
支付成功后,系统会自动生成账号(用户名为邮箱或者手机号,密码是验证码),方便下次登录下载和查询订单;
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
验证码:   换一换

开通VIP
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【https://www.zixin.com.cn/docdown/4270016.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载【60天内】不扣币)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录   QQ登录  

开通VIP折扣优惠下载文档

            查看会员权益                  [ 下载后找不到文档?]

填表反馈(24小时):  下载求助     关注领币    退款申请

开具发票请登录PC端进行申请。


权利声明

1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,个别因单元格分列造成显示页码不一将协商解决,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前可先查看【教您几个在下载文档中可以更好的避免被坑】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时联系平台进行协调解决,联系【微信客服】、【QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【版权申诉】”,意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4009-655-100;投诉/维权电话:18658249818。

注意事项

本文(2023年大学英语六级考试真题和答案第三套.docx)为本站上传会员【w****g】主动上传,咨信网仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知咨信网(发送邮件至1219186828@qq.com、拔打电话4009-655-100或【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】),核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
温馨提示:如果因为网速或其他原因下载失败请重新下载,重复下载【60天内】不扣币。 服务填表

2023年大学英语六级考试真题和答案第三套.docx

1、2023年6月大学英语六级考试真题(第三套) 听力同第二套 Part III Section A Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage. Travel websites have been around since the 1990s, when Expedia, Travelocity, and other holiday booking sites were launched, allowing travelers to compare flight and hotel prices with the cl

2、ick of a mouse. With information no longer 36____ by travel agents or hidden in business networks, the travel industry was revolutionized, as greater transparency helped 37____ prices. Today, the industry is going through a new revolution—this time transforming service quality. Online rating platfo

3、rms—38____ in hotels, restaurants, apartments, and taxis—allow travelers to exchange reviews and experiences for all to see. Hospitality businesses are now ranked, analyzed, and compared not by industry 39____, but by the very people for whom the service is intended—the customer. This has 40____ a

4、new relationship between buyer and seller. Customers have always voted with their feet; they can now explain their decision to anyone who is interested. As a result, businesses are much more 41____, often in very specific ways, which creates powerful 42____ to improve service. Although some readers

5、 might not care for gossipy reports of unfriendly bellboys(行李员)in Berlin or malfunctioning hotel hairdryers in Houston, the true power of online reviews lies not just in the individual stories, but in the websites' 43____ to aggregate a large volume of ratings. The impact cannot be 44____. Business

6、es that attract top ratings can enjoy rapid growth, as new customers are attracted by good reviews and 45____ provide yet more positive feedback. So great is the influence of online ratings that many companies now hire digital reputation managers to ensure a favorable online identity. A) accountabl

7、e B) capacity C) controlled D) entail E) forged F) incentives G) occasionally H) overstated I) persisting J) pessimistic K) professionals L) slash M) specializing N) spectators O) subsequently Section B Plastic Surgery A better credit card is the solution to ever larger hack atta

8、cks [A] A thin magnetic stripe (magstripe) is all that stands between your credit-card information and the bad guys. And they've been working hard to break in. That's why 2023 is shaping up as a major showdown: banks, law enforcement and technology companies are all trying to stop a network of hack

9、ers who are succeeding in stealing account numbers, names, email addresses and other crucial data used in identity theft. More than 100 million accounts at Target, Neiman Marcus and Michaels stores were affected in some way during the most recent attacks, starting last November. [B] Swipe(刷卡)is the

10、 operative word: cards are increasingly vulnerable to attacks when you make purchases in a store. In several recent incidents, hackers have been able to obtain massive information of credit-, debit-(借记)or prepaid-card numbers using malware, i.e. malicious software, inserted secretly into the retaile

11、rs' point-of-sale system—the checkout registers. Hackers then sold the data to a second group of criminals operating in shadowy comers of the web. Not long after, the stolen data was showing up on fake cards and being used for online purchases. [C] The solution could cost as little as $2 extra for

12、every piece of plastic issued. The fix is a security technology used heavily outside the U.S. While American credit cards use the 40-year-old magstripe technology to process transactions, much of the rest of the world uses smarter cards with a technology called EMV (short for Europay, MasterCard, Vi

13、sa) that employs a chip embedded in the card plus a customer PIN (personal identification number) to authenticate(验证)every transaction on the spot. If a purchaser fails to punch in the correct PIN at the checkout, the transaction gets rejected. (Online purchases can be made by setting up a separate

14、transaction code.) [D] Why haven't big banks adopted the more secure technology? When it comes to mailing out new credit cards, it's all about relative costs, says David Robertson, who runs the Nihon Report, an industry newsletter: "The cost of the card, putting the sticker on it, coding the accoun

15、t number and expiration date, embossing(凸印)it, the small envelop—all put together, you are in the dollar range." A chip-and-PIN card currently costs closer to $3, says Robertson, because of the price of chips. (Once large issuers convert together, the chip costs should drop.) [E] Multiply $3 by the

16、 more than 5 billion magstripe credit and prepaid cards in circulation in the U.S. Then consider that there's an estimated $12.4 billion in card fraud on a global basis' says Robertson. With 44% of that in the U.S., American credit-card fraud amounts to about $5.5 billion annually. Card issuers have

17、 so far calculated that absorbing the liability for even big hacks like the Target one is still cheaper than replacing all that plastic. [F] That leaves American retailers pretty much alone the world over in relying on magstripe technology to charge purchases—and leaves consumers vulnerable. Each m

18、agstripe has three tracks of information, explains payments security expert Jeremy Gumbley, the chief technology officer of CreditCall, an electronic-payments company. The first and third are used by the bank or card issuer. Your vital account information lives on the second track, which hackers try

19、 to capture. "Malware is scanning through the memory in real time and looking for data," he says. "It creates a text file that gets stolen." [G] Chip-and-PIN cards, by contrast, make fake cards or skimming impossible because the information that gets scanned is encrypted(加密). The historical reason

20、the U.S. has stuck with magstripe, ironically enough, is once superior technology. Our cheap, ultra-reliable wired networks made credit-card authentication over the phone frictionless. In France, card companies created EMV in part because the telephone monopoly was so maddeningly inefficient and exp

21、ensive. The EMV solution allowed transactions to be verified locally and securely. [H] Some big banks, like Wells Fargo, are now offering to convert your magstripe card to a chip-and-PIN model. (It's actually a hybrid(混合体)that will still have a magstripe, since most U.S. merchants don't have EMV te

22、rminals.) Should you take them up on it? If you travel internationally, the answer is yes. [I] Keep in mind, too, that credit cards typically have better liability protection than debit cards. If someone uses your credit card fraudulently(欺诈性地)it's the issuer or merchant, not you, that takes the hi

23、t. Debit cards have different liability limits depending on the bank and the events surrounding any fraud. "If it's available, the logical thing is to get a chip-and-PIN card from your bank," says Eric Adamowsky, a co-founder of CreditCardInsider . "I would use credit cards over debit cards becaus

24、e of liability issues." Cash still works pretty well too. [J] Retailers and banks stand to benefit from the lower fraud levels of chip-and-PIN cards but have been reluctant for years to invest in the new infrastructure(基础设施)needed for the technology, especially if consumers don't have access to it.

25、 It's a chicken-and-egg problem; no one wants to spend the money on upgraded point- of-sale systems that can read the chip cards if shoppers aren't carrying them一yet there's little point in consumers' carrying the fancy plastic if stores aren't equipped to use them. (An earlier effort by Target to m

26、ove to chip and PIN never gained progress.) According to Gumbley, there's a "you-first mentality. The logjam(僵局)has to be broken." [K] JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon recently expressed his willingness to do so, noting that banks and merchants have spent the past decade suing each other over interch

27、ange fees—the percentage of the transaction price they keep-rather than deal with the growing hacking problem. Chase offers a chip-enabled card under its own brand and several others for travel-related companies such as British Airways and Ritz-Carlton. [L] The Target and Neiman hacks have also cha

28、nged the cost calculation: although retailers have been reluctant to spend the $6.75 billion that Capgemini consultants estimate it will take to convert all their registers to be chip-and-PIN-compatible, the potential liability they now face is dramatically greater. Target has been hit with class ac

29、tions from hacked consumers. "It's the ultimate nightmare," a retail executive from a well-known chain admitted to TIME. [M] The card-payment companies MasterCard and Visa are pushing hard for change. The two firms have warned all parties in the transaction chain一merchant, network, bank一that if the

30、y don't become EMV-compliant by October 2023, the party that is least compliant will bear the fraud risk. [N] In the meantime, app-equipped smartphones and digital wallets—all of which can use EMV technology—are beginning to make inroads(侵袭)on cards and cash. PayPal, for instance, is testing an app

31、 that lets you use your mobile phone to pay on the fly at local merchants—without surrendering any card information to them. And further down the road is biometric authentication, which could be encrypted with, say, a fingerprint. [O] Credit and debit cards, though, are going to be with us for the

32、foreseeable future, and so are hackers, if we stick with magstripe technology. "It seems crazy to me," says Gumbley, who is English, "that a cutting-edge- technology country is depending on a 40-year-old technology." That's why it may be up to consumers to move the needle on chip and PIN. Says Rober

33、tson: ‘‘When you get the consumer into a position of worry and inconvenience, that's where the rubber hits the road." 46. It's best to use an EMV card for international travel. 47. Personal information on credit and debit cards is increasingly vulnerable to hacking. 48. The French card companie

34、s adopted EMV technology partly because of inefficient telephone service. 49. While many countries use the smarter EMV cards, the U.S. still clings to its old magstripe technology. 50. Attempts are being made to prevent hackers from carrying out identity theft. 51. Credit cards are much safer to

35、use than debit cards. 52. Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher costs involved. 53. The potential liability for retailers using magstripe is far more costly than upgrading their registers. 54. The use of magstripe cards by American retailers leave

36、s consumers exposed to the risks of losing account information. 55. Consumers will be a driving force behind the conversion from magstripe to EMV technology. 仔细阅读实际只考了两套 Part IV Translation 汉朝是中国历史上最重要旳朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有诸多明显旳成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门,对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓旳丝網之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一派繁华,涌现了诸多文学、历史、哲学巨著。公元123

37、年中国第一部字典编撰完毕,收入9000个字,提供释义并列举不一样旳写法。其间,科技方面也获得了很大进步,发明了纸张、水钟、日暴(sundials)以及测量地震旳仪器。汉朝历经423年,但统治者旳腐败最终导致了它旳灭亡。 2023年6月大学英语六级考试真题(三)答案 注:第三套试题旳听力和仔细阅读与前面两套同样,故不再反复。 写作 Doing Small Things in a Great Way Throughout the ages, only a few people can climb the ladder of success to the top and

38、 be admired by the world. What may surprise us is that most people achieve success by doing small things in a great way. Just as the saying goes, “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.” That means one does not necessarily become a great man, but he can still be successful an

39、d win respect from others by doing common work in a perfect way. Actually, history abounds with examples to prove this saying. The late CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs, is a case in point. He was so addicted to details that he could not stop pushing his staff to pursue perfection in design and production.

40、 It is due to his focus on small things that Apple has made great success in the mobile field, producing products that are not only innovative, but also superior. As college students, we should keep in mind that it is of great necessity for us to enhance ourselves by doing small things perfectly.

41、Only when all small things add up can many impossibilities be made possible. 听力 1. C) The man is unhappy with the woman’s remark. 2. C) None of the passengers were injured or killed. 3. D) At a commercial bank. 4. D) The restaurant was not up to the speakers’ expectations. 5. A) Prof. Lauren

42、ce is going into an active retirement. 6. B) Finding a replacement for Leon. 7. D) Helen has been looking forward to the exhibition. 8. A) The speakers share the same opinion. 9. B) It is stimulating. 10. A) A quick promotion. 11. D) He has to sign a long-term contract. 12. C) The man is in t

43、he process of job hunting. 13. A) To inquire about the interest rates at the woman’s bank. 14. B) A three-month deposit. 15. C) She offered him dining coupons. 16. D) The ability to predict fashion trends. 17. A) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world. 18. C) She is doing what she enjo

44、ys dong. 19. C) It represents several countries that export coffee. 20. A) The freezing weather in Brazil. 21. B) He is young, handsome and single. 22. B) Coffee prices and his advertising campaign. 23. D) They were delayed by the train for hours. 24. A) It was canceled because of an unexpecte

45、d strike. 25. B) Stay at home. 26. puzzled 27. suicide 28. creatures 29. sufficiently 30. migration 31. destructive 32. float on water 33. a huge body of 34. assume 35. obstacle 阅读 36-40 C controlled L slash M specializing K professionals E forged 41-45 A accountable

46、 F incentives B capacity H overstated O subsequently 46-50 H Some big banks, like Wells Fargo, are now offering to convert your B Swipe (刷卡) is the operative word: cards are increasingly vulnerable to attacks G Chip-and-PIN cards, by contrast, make fake cards or skimming impo

47、ssible C The solution could cost as little as $2 extra for every piece of plastic issued. A A thin magnetic strip (magstripe) is all that stands between your credit-card 51-55 I Keep in mind, too, that credit cards typically have better liability protection D Why havent big banks a

48、dopted the more secure technology? L The Target and Neiman hacks have also changed the cost calculation: F That leaves American retailers pretty much alone the world over in relying on magstripe O Credit and debit cards, though, are going to be with us for the foreseeable future, 56-60

49、B They are used by big businesses to monopolize D More scientific research on GM crops. A Feeding the growing population makes it D Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency C Efforts spent on it should be turned to more 61-65 B Attend the school once they are admitted A To m

50、ake sure they get qualified students. C It allows them little time to make informed D It places students from lower-income families B Avoid choosing early decision unless they are 翻译 The Han dynasty is one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There are lots of remarkable ach

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:4009-655-100  投诉/维权电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :微信公众号    抖音    微博    LOFTER 

客服