2023年河南专升本公共英语真题PT.doc

2023 年河南省一般高等学校
选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语试卷

Part I. Vocabulary and Structure （25）
Directions：there are 25 incomplete sentences in this part，for each sentences there
four choices marked a，b，c，and d.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence
and tick it off on the answer sheet.

1. My English teacher warned me_____ Chinese in the classroom.
a. to not speak b. don't speak
c. to speak not d. not to speak
2. It is very important that enough money _____to found the project.
a. be collected b. must be collected
c. is collected d. can be collected
3. _____closed his eyes than the doorbell rang.
a. Hardly had he b. Scarcely he had
c. No sooner had he d. As soon as he had
4. _____we have finished the course, we shall start doing some revision work.
a. Now that b. Since then
c. For now d. By now
5. Johnson seldom tells his parents where he goes, _____?
a. doesn't he b. does he
c. has he d. hasn't he
6. I forgot _____an umbrella with me when I left home for work.
a. take b. to take c. taking d. took
7. To be frank, _____is a great joy for me to win the prize.
a. this b. that c. it d. there
8. You _____her in her office last Friday, she's been out of town for two weeks.
a. needn't have seen b. must have seen
c. mustn't have seen d. can't have seen
9. It_____ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college.
a. was b. has been
c. was be d. had been
10.He was asked to speak louder_____ all the students in the classroom could hear
him.
a. as b. so as to
c. so that d. than
11.Tom succeeded in getting a_____ of $3,000 from the bank to buy a new house.
a. debt b. found
c. loan d. payment
12.The_____into the fire accident was carried out by two policemen.
a. question b. doubt
c. investigation d information
13.We advised them to take a rest, but they _____on finishing the work.
14.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather_____ in the USA.
a. strange b. puzzled
c. lone d. lonely
15.The manager of our company asked me if was possible for me to_____ the marketing
plan within a week.
a. set out b. work out
c. make out d. put out
16.____your help, I could not have finished my work so early.
a. with b. by c. for d. without
17.Having a good command of English is_____ an easy thing.
a. by all means b. by any means
c. by every means d. by no means about the bad service in this hotel
18.It's no use _____.
a. complaining b. complain
c. to complain d. to be complained
19.The foreign guests said that they were very happy ____the great changes which had
taken place in
the village.
a. to b. for c. about d. by
20.Problems may ____.
a. rise b. jump c. arise d. lift
21.He said that he was ____aware of the difficulty of being a father.
a. highly b. fully
c. soundly d. firmly
22.I really hope that you will ____your trip to Canada and get back as soon as possible
when people have to knowledge of the law.
a. prefer b. refer
c. enjoy d. infer
23.Such problem ____ air, water, and noise pollutions are becoming more and more
serious in some big
cities.
a. like b. as c. of d. about
24.Television keeps us informed about ____the latest developments in politics and
science.
a. current b. past
c. fashionable d. new
25.As there was a power failure in the hospital, the doctor had to ____operation.
a. call for b. call off
c. call on d. call out

Part II.Reading Comprehension(30%)
Direction:Each of the passage below is followed by five question. For each question
there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d.Choose the best answer to each of the
question and tick it off on the ANSWER SHEET
Over the last twenty years, the English language has become the nearest thing to
an international language for the world. Since 1960 there has been an increase of
40% in the people using English, so that it is now estimated that approximately 350
million people speak English as there first language, and about the same number of
people speak it as their second language. It's the language of aviation(航空) with
pilots being trained in English so they can understand flight controllers at
international airports across the world. It's the language of sport with many
international rules and commentaries(评论) being written and given in English. It's
also the language of pop music because it rhymes easily and the words are short. And
moat popular music groups come from America or England. In addition,75% of the world’s
mail is written in English；60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English.
Forty-four countries have English as their official language. In fact nowadays, if
you are thinking of expanding your business outside of your own country, there is
a strong chance that you will conduct that business in English. You'll be at a
disadvantage if you don't speak it.

26.What is the passage mainly about?
a. the importance of English in the world
b. the number of the world's radio stations broadcasting in English
c. the number of people speaking English
d. English as a language of pop music
27.How many people speak English as their second language?
a. 250 million b. 100 million
c. 350 million d. 400 million
28.Why is English the language of sport in the world?
a. Because a large number of Americans love sports
b. Because the rules for international games are written in English.
c. Because the international games are often held in America.
d. Because the Americans write the rules for the international games.
29.What does the word "conduct" mean?
a. carry out b. carry through
c. carry over d. carry on
30.What is the number of the countries which have English as their official
language?
a. 60 b. 75 c. 44 d. 45

Passage 2
Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the
first supermarket was opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a
man named Michael Cullen. A Supermarket is different from other types of stores in
several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The customers choose
what they want and take them to the check-out counter(付款台).This means that fewer
employees are required than in other stores. The way products are displayed(陈列)
is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example,
in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in trout
of the check-out counter candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap books and so on. Why
are they there?
Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a hopping list. They know exactly
what they need to buy. They shop according to a plan. By the time they reach the
check-out counter, the customers are feeling pleased and relaxed because the task
of shopping is finished. In this happy mood, the customers see an attractive display
of inexpensive goods that were not on their shopping Lists. Now they feel like buying
something just for their own pleasure and enjoyment. Many customers buy from these
displays of products near the check-out counter, and this is exactly what the owner
of the supermarket hopes they will do.
Another important fact in helping a customer choose what to buy is where a product
is placed on a shelf. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much
better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. A product which is easy
to see sells best. Manufactures pay a higher price to have their products placed at
eye level on the shelves. The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another
factor which makes them popular with customers. Large parking spaces are provided,
and many supermarkets stay open until very late at night.

31.According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
a. The first supermarket was opened only half a century ago.
b. A supermarket is different from other kinds of stores in two ways.
c. The first supermarket was opened in New York.
d. Today supermarkets are found almost every big city.
32.A product that is placed______ sells best.
a. as high as one's eyes
b. as high as one's waist
c. on a lower shelf
d. on a higher shelf
33.According to the passage, which statement is true?
a. Supermarkets need more clerks than other stores.
b. In supermarkets goods are placed on closed shelves.
c. The customers prefer supermarkets to other kinds of stores.
d. The customers pay any clerk they meet for what they have bought in supermarkets.
34.Why do you think shopping centers attract more customers than other kinds of
stores?
a. They have large parking lots and they stay open until almost midnight.
b. They have more kinds of goods.
c. They have few employees.
d. They display small inexpensive items in front of check-out counters.
35.According to the way small inexpensive items ate displayed, we can infer that the
owner of a supermarket has a good knowledge of_____
a. physiology b. biology
c. psychology d. biophysics

Passage 3
How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, he origin of
language is a mystery All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented
certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they
could communicate with each other, and the later they agreed upon certain signs called
letters, which would be combine represent those sounds and which could be written
down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then lies in their associations---the things they ring up
before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer
we live，the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past；
and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to
us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also a press these
thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions This charming
use of words is what we call literary style.
Above all the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words
which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men I
tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them
accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

36.The origin of language is_____
a. a legend handed down from the past
b. a question difficult to answer
c. a problem not yet solved
d. a matter that is hidden or secret
37.One of the reasons why men invented certain words to express thought and actions
was that______
a. they could communicate with each other
b. they could agree on certain sings
c. they could combine them
d. they could write them down
38.The real power of words exists in their_____
a. properties b. peculiarity
c. characteristics d. representative function
39.In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able______
a.to confound the readers b.to move men to tear
c.to move us to action d.to confuse our feelings
40.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?
aHis style is always charming.
b.His poems can move men to tears.
c.He is no more than a master of words.
d.He can convey his is ear in words which sing like music.

Part III.Cloze(10%)
Directions：There are 20 blanks in this part. For each blank there are four choices
marked a,b,c and d. Choose the best one and tick it off on the ANSWER SHEET.
At 1:30 this morning, the local police finally caught the jewel thief whom they
had been trying to trap(诱捕)for the past two months.41 the man they arrested, James
smith,42 that he was the thief, he was 43 with several diamond rings in his 44.
The police saw Smith 45 a jewelry store on Main Street at 1:16 AM..46 seeing the
police ,Smith jumped 47 his auto ,and a high-speed chase followed for the next fourteen
minutes. The police finally 48 smith off the road ,and his 49 hit a tree .
when the police searched smith's 50 ,they found the diamond rings 51 in an. inside
pocket of his jacket .Although Smith claimed that the diamonds were fake(假旳），
the owner of the jewelry store 52 the most 53 robbery incident happened 54 them 55
his missing jewels.
Smith is now awaiting his first visit to court in a cell in the town jail. If he
does not 56, a jury(陪审团）will have to decide his guilt or innocence.
57,arepresentative of the police stated today that they have no 58 that he will
be found to be 59 .This spokesman(发言人）also stated that they hoped that the alarm
60 in the community by all the recent robberies would be calmed by Smith's arrest.
41. a.When b.If c.Until d.Although
42. a.neglected b.denied c.ignored d.rejected
43. a.captured b.chased c.tracked d.traced
44. a.safe b.possession c.provision d.cupboard
45. a.leaving b.robbing c.entering d.stealing
46. a.Over b.In c.At d.On
47. a.for b.into c.over d.off
48. a.urged b.imposed c.forced d.attempted
49. a.lorry b.motorbike c.car d.bicycle
50. a.coat b.cloth c.clothes d.costume
51. a.suspended b.covered c.recovered d.hidden
52. a.when b.where c.which d.what
53. a.recent b.popular c.former d.attractive
54. a.regarded b.accepted c.treated d.identified
55. a.with b.upon c.like d.as
56. a.behave b.prove c.confess d.exhibit
57. a.Otherwise b.However c.Or d.And
58. a.evidence b.fact c.opinion d.doubt
59. a.guilty b.sorry c.miserable d.ashamed
60. a.objected b.led c.caused d.promoted

Part IV.Translation.(20%)
Section A: Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinese and write them down
on the ANSWER SHEET.(10%)
61.In addition, 75% of the world's mail is written in English; 60% of the world's
radio stations now broadcast in