新概念2第59课.pptx

Do you have any pets?Do they have any strange habits?rtriv 金毛猎犬金毛猎犬金毛猎犬（金毛猎犬（Golden Retriever），在），在18世纪由英国苏格世纪由英国苏格兰的兰的Lord Twadmouth于苏格兰河近郊于苏格兰河近郊Inverness开始繁开始繁殖，殖，1920年以前，一直都以金色平毛犬的名字而闻名。年以前，一直都以金色平毛犬的名字而闻名。别名：黄寻猎犬或俄罗斯猎犬。体格健壮，工作热心，别名：黄寻猎犬或俄罗斯猎犬。体格健壮，工作热心，其性格沉稳，充满信心，忠诚，对小孩具有耐心，是理其性格沉稳，充满信心，忠诚，对小孩具有耐心，是理想的家庭犬。想的家庭犬。拉布拉多寻回犬的英文名为：拉布拉多寻回犬的英文名为：Labrador Retriever。属。属较大型类犬。拉布拉多寻回犬性情温和、聪明听话、容较大型类犬。拉布拉多寻回犬性情温和、聪明听话、容易训练、活泼好动、忠实主人、服从指挥，是最受欢迎易训练、活泼好动、忠实主人、服从指挥，是最受欢迎和最值得信赖的家庭犬。拉布拉多猎犬最明显的特征是和最值得信赖的家庭犬。拉布拉多猎犬最明显的特征是：短、致密、防水的被毛；一个水獭似的尾巴；一个轮：短、致密、防水的被毛；一个水獭似的尾巴；一个轮廓鲜明的后头骨；额段宽阔适中的头部；强健的领部和廓鲜明的后头骨；额段宽阔适中的头部；强健的领部和友好、善意的眼睛。友好、善意的眼睛。POODLE贵宾犬（又名贵妇犬，英语：贵宾犬（又名贵妇犬，英语：Poodle）起源于非洲，是北非列须鸟）起源于非洲，是北非列须鸟犬的后代，由伊比利亚传到欧洲。虽然名字来自德语犬的后代，由伊比利亚传到欧洲。虽然名字来自德语“Pudel”，大多数人同意它在法国繁育扎根。大多数人同意它在法国繁育扎根。1936年年FCI将法国确认为该品种将法国确认为该品种犬的诞生地。最初该品种犬叫水鸟猎犬，由于在路易十四时期被犬的诞生地。最初该品种犬叫水鸟猎犬，由于在路易十四时期被贵族妇女饲养，改名为贵宾犬（贵妇犬），贵宾犬的性格活泼好贵族妇女饲养，改名为贵宾犬（贵妇犬贵宾犬的性格活泼好动、机警、聪敏、友善。动、机警、聪敏、友善。(西伯利亚哈士奇西伯利亚哈士奇)五十万年前五十万年前,此犬种已和亚洲的原始民族有关连此犬种已和亚洲的原始民族有关连.当时的北极地区比今日温暖当时的北极地区比今日温暖,适合狩猎适合狩猎.由於特殊由於特殊 的地形和气候的地形和气候,需要犬只的帮助需要犬只的帮助.因此西伯利亚的因此西伯利亚的 游牧民族裘克奇族饲养此犬游牧民族裘克奇族饲养此犬,为了生存为了生存,以猎捕海中的哺乳类动物为主以猎捕海中的哺乳类动物为主,後来才渐渐成为拉雪橇犬後来才渐渐成为拉雪橇犬.虽然经长距离的拖虽然经长距离的拖拉重物後拉重物後,牠们仍能以稳健的步伐行走牠们仍能以稳健的步伐行走,为很有耐力的犬种为很有耐力的犬种.所有公犬所有公犬,除了最佳领导犬只除了最佳领导犬只外外,全部被阉割全部被阉割,一来可控制犬只的数量一来可控制犬只的数量,也避免牠们的身材变胖也避免牠们的身材变胖.1909年传入阿拉斯加年传入阿拉斯加後後,才开始在北美活跃才开始在北美活跃,属於尖嘴犬系属於尖嘴犬系.无论是纯种的哈士奇无论是纯种的哈士奇,或是与其他雪橇犬的混种或是与其他雪橇犬的混种,在今日牠们已成为多才多艺的犬只在今日牠们已成为多才多艺的犬只,尤其是公犬尤其是公犬,在长距离的送货和拉雪橇比赛时在长距离的送货和拉雪橇比赛时,更展现了牠们最大的耐力和最快的速度更展现了牠们最大的耐力和最快的速度.当哈士奇碰上美国的饲养专家後当哈士奇碰上美国的饲养专家後,其正式名字则其正式名字则被改为西伯利亚哈士奇被改为西伯利亚哈士奇.虽不是很好的守卫犬虽不是很好的守卫犬,却是颇受欢迎的玩伴却是颇受欢迎的玩伴.因为对工作的热衷因为对工作的热衷,若无充分的运动和严格的管教若无充分的运动和严格的管教,牠将变为一只既顽犟固执又很无趣的宠物牠将变为一只既顽犟固执又很无趣的宠物,更因此成为饲更因此成为饲主的负担主的负担.牠喜爱生活於寒冷的地区牠喜爱生活於寒冷的地区,无须担忧那深厚的雪堆和冰冷的气温无须担忧那深厚的雪堆和冰冷的气温.美国犬舍又美国犬舍又称其为北极哈士奇称其为北极哈士奇边边境牧羊犬的英文名为：境牧羊犬的英文名为：BorderCollie，又名边境柯利，又名边境柯利，边境牧羊犬是非常匀称的、中等体型的、外观健壮的狗，边境牧羊犬是非常匀称的、中等体型的、外观健壮的狗，是一种非常聪明的犬种。经过验证，边境牧羊犬的服从是一种非常聪明的犬种。经过验证，边境牧羊犬的服从智商在一百多个犬种中排名第一。智商在一百多个犬种中排名第一。西方狗文化西方狗文化西方世界，享有西方世界，享有“Mans best friendMans best friend”的狗，在西方具体的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。第一，用第一，用“dog”“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如a lucky doga lucky dog(幸运儿）、幸运儿）、a big dog a big dog(大款，保镖等）、大款，保镖等）、a top doga top dog(一个身居要职的人）一个身居要职的人）。第二第二 ，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与东方大相径庭。在，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与东方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市，专门的狗食。在超市，狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重。人平等的尊重。Lesson59 In or out?Today well listen to a story about a dog who has run away.New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语Rex reks 雷克斯雷克斯bark bk v.狗叫狗叫press pres v.按，压按，压paw p n.脚爪脚爪latch lt n.门闩门闩expert ekspt n.专家专家develop dvelp v.养成养成habit hbt n.习惯习惯remove rmuv v.拆掉，取下拆掉，取下annoyed nd adj.生气的，恼火的生气的，恼火的More Questions on the text1.Why did the writers husband spend weeks training the dog to open the front gate?Because the dog would sit outside the front gate and bark Every time he wanted to come into the garden until someone opened the gate.And the neighbours complained of the noise.2.What bad habit has the dog developed?As soon as he lets himself into the gate,into the garden,he begins barking until someone would let him out!3.What happened when the writers husband removed the gate?The dog got so annoyed that he ran away and never came back.Important phrases过去常常过去常常每当，每次每当，每次 抱怨，发牢骚抱怨，发牢骚让让.进来进来/出去出去 开门的专家开门的专家养成了另外一种坏习惯养成了另外一种坏习惯 一一.就就.;很生气很生气外出购物外出购物从那以后从那以后used to every time complain of let.in/out an expert at opening the gate developed another bad habitas soon as、get annoyedgo out shoppingsince thenFill in the blanksOur dog,Rex,_ to sit outside our front gate and dark._ he wanted to come into the garden he _ bark until someone opened the gate.As the neighbours _ the noise,my husband spent weeks _ him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.Rex soon became an expert _ opening the gate._,when I was going out shopping last week,I _ him in the garden near the gate.This time he was barking so that someone would let him out!_,he has _ another bad habit._ he opens the gate from the outside,he comes into the garden and waits _ the gate shuts.Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.After this he _ lets himself in and begins barking again.Yesterday my husband _ the gate and Rex got so _ we have not seen him _.used Every timewouldcomplained oftrainingatHowevernoticeddevelopedSince thenAs soon asuntil immediatelyremovedannoyedsinceLanguage pointsKey words expressionspress v.按按,压压 vt.&vi.按，挤，压按，挤，压 Can you press that button for me please?vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说催促，敦促，竭力劝说 I dont like to be pressed.我不喜欢被人催我不喜欢被人催促。促。pressure n.压压,压力压力,电压电压,压迫压迫,强制强制,紧紧迫迫 Key words expressionspaw n.脚爪脚爪 The cats paw was burnt.cats paw 被利用的人被利用的人I dont want to be a cats paw.我才不想被人利用我才不想被人利用。Key words expressionslatch n.门闩门闩 latch n.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）bar n.门闩（与门闩（与 latch不同）不同）You cant walk in because the door is on the latch.Key words expressions expert n.专家，能手专家，能手 adj.熟练的，老练的熟练的，老练的 an expert in/at(doing)sth（某方面（某方面的）专家的）专家/能手能手 be/become expert in/at(doing)sth.是是/成为专家成为专家/能手，擅长能手，擅长 【译一译】：1）他是个老练的司机。）他是个老练的司机。He is an expert in/at driving a car.=He is expert in/at driving a car.2）They are all experts in this field.他们都是这个领域的行家。他们都是这个领域的行家。develop v.养成养成 develop a habit vt.&vi.发展，扩展发展，扩展 The village has developed into a town now.developing country 发展中国家发展中国家；developed country 发达国家发达国家 boiling water 滚开水滚开水；boiled water 开水开水 trained animals 驯化了的动物驯化了的动物 abandoned farms 废弃了的农场废弃了的农场落叶落叶_正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶_fallen leavesfalling leavesKey words expressionshabit n.习惯习惯(指个人习惯指个人习惯)custom n.风俗，习俗风俗，习俗；customs n.海关海关；customer n.顾客顾客 develop a good habitHe slipped into bad habits.He has the habit of staying up late.Key words expressionsremove v.拆掉拆掉,取下取下 remove sth.from 从从挪走挪走 she saw he had removed his glasses.He removed the picture from the wall.被免职；撤去被免职；撤去He was removed from the post.Our dog,Rex,used to sit outside our front gate and bark.front gate 前门 wouldused to 过去常常 bark v.狗叫Our dog,Rex,used to sit outside our front gate and dark.The dog is barking.The dog barked at the visitor.sb.is barking.某人在咆哮 press v.按,压 My husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.vt.&vi.按，挤，压 Can you press that button for me please?pressure n.压,压力paw n.脚爪 My husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.cats paw 被利用的人I dont want to be a cats paw.The cats paw was burntMy dogs paw was bleeding.latch n.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）My husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.on the latch门闩着 You cant walk in because the door is on the latch.expert n.专家 Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.expert at/in/on sth.在某一方面是专家 expert at/in doing sth.He is an expert in maths.develop v.养成，发展，扩展 Since then,he has developed another bad habit.The village has developed into a town now.develop a good habitdeveloping country 发展中国家；developed country 发达国家 develop the film 冲洗胶卷 habit n.习惯(指个人习惯)Since then,he has developed another bad habit.custom n.风俗，习俗；customs n.海关；customer n.顾客 develop a good habitHe has the habit of staying up late.remove v.拆掉,取下 Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.remove sth.from 从挪走 she saw he had removed his glasses.He removed the picture from the wall.bark v 狗叫狗在叫。the dog is barking那只狗老是对我叫That dog always barks at me.somebody is barking 某人在咆哮A barking dog seldom bites.(谚)善吠之犬不咬人bark v.狗叫 The dog is barking.sb.is barking.某人在咆哮 The dog barked at the visitor.bark v 狗叫狗在叫。the dog is barking那只狗老是对我叫That dog always barks at me.somebody is barking 某人在咆哮bark v 狗叫狗在叫。the dog is barking那只狗老是对我叫That dog always barks at me.somebody is barking 某人在咆哮A barking dog seldom bites.(谚)善吠之犬不咬人press v.按,压 vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Can you press that button for me please?vt.挤取，榨取（的汁）如果你喜欢果汁，你可以榨点橙汁。If you prefer juice,you can press some oranges.vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说我父母劝说我报名参加比赛。My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.我不喜欢被人催促。I dont like to be pressed.pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫press v.按,压 vt.&vi.按，挤，压 Can you press that button for me please?vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说 I dont like to be pressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫 press v.按,压 vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Can you press that button for me please?press v.按,压 vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Can you press that button for me please?vt.挤取，榨取（的汁）如果你喜欢果汁，你可以榨点橙汁。If you prefer juice,you can press some oranges.vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说我父母劝说我报名参加比赛。My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.我不喜欢被人催促。I dont like to be pressed.pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫paw n.脚爪 cats paw 被利用的人我才不想被人利用 I dont want to be a cats paw这只猫的爪子被烧伤了。The cats paw was burnt我的狗的爪子在流血。My dogs paw is bleeding.paw n.脚爪 The cats paw was burnt.My dogs paw was bleeding.cats paw 被利用的人(由寓言而来)I dont want to be a cats paw.我才不想被人利用。paw n.脚爪 cats paw 被利用的人我才不想被人利用 I dont want to be a cats paw这只猫的爪子被烧伤了。The cats paw was burnt我的狗的爪子在流血。My dogs paw is bleeding.Key words expressionslatch n.门闩 latch n.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）bar n.门闩（与 latch不同）You cant walk in because the door is on the latch.expert n.专家 expert on/in sth.在某一方面是专家 expert at doing sth.他是数学专家。He is an expert in maths.他是开锁专家He is an expert at opening the door.Key words expressionsexpert n.专家 expert at/in sth.在某一方面是专家 expert at/in doing sth.He is an expert in maths.expert n.专家 Be an expert on/in sth.在某一方面是专家 Be an expert at doing sth.他是数学专家。He is an expert in maths.他是开门专家He is an expert at opening the door.expert n.专家 expert on/in sth.在某一方面是专家 expert at doing sth.他是数学专家。He is an expert in maths.他是开锁专家He is an expert at opening the door.develop vt.&vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成她对游泳产生了兴趣。She developed an interest in swimming.vt.&vi.发展，扩展这个小村庄现在已经发展成为了一个镇。The village has developed into a town now.你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching TV?很难在这个城市中扩展您的业务Its hard to develop your business in this city.developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家boiling water 滚开水；boiled water 开水develop the film 冲洗胶卷Develop softwareKey words expressionsdevelop v.养成 develop a habit vt.&vi.发展，扩展 The village has developed into a town now.developing country 发展中国家；developed country 发达国家 V-ed 强调已经，V-ing 强调正在，有时态的区别 boiling water 滚开水；boiled water 开水 develop the film 冲洗胶卷 developdeveloping country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家boiling water 滚开水；boiled water 开水habit n 习惯(指个人习惯)Develop a habit 养成习惯很难在这个城市中扩展您的业务Its hard to develop your business in this city.developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家boiling water 滚开水；boiled water 开水develop the film 冲洗胶卷Develop softwaredevelop vt.&vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成她对游泳产生了兴趣。She developed an interest in swimming.vt.&vi.发展，扩展这个小村庄现在已经发展成为了一个镇。The village has developed into a town now.你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching TV?Key words expressionshabit n.习惯(指个人习惯)custom n.风俗，习俗；customs n.海关；customer n.顾客 develop a good habitHe slipped into bad habits.He has the habit of staying up late.habit n 习惯(指个人习惯)Develop a habit 养成习惯custom:风俗,习俗 customs海关 customer顾客remove v 拆掉,取下remove sth from从挪走有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her face.habit n 习惯(指个人习惯)Develop a habit 养成习惯custom:风俗,习俗 customs海关 customer顾客remove v 拆掉,取下remove sth from从.挪走有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her face.Key words expressionsremove v.拆掉,取下 remove sth.from 从挪走 she saw he had removed his glasses.He removed the picture from the wall.被免职；撤去He was removed from the post.Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.every timewhen 每当，每次，无论何时Every time we met,we would talk for a while.As the neighbours complained of the noise,my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself plaim of 抱怨 sb.spend time(in)doing sth./on sth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）Why dont you spend more time on Maths?I spent two weeks(in)reading this book.It takes sb.some time to do sth.某事花了某人多少时间sb.spend money(in)doing sth./on sth.It cost sb some money to do sth=sth cost sb some moneytrain sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 press his paw on the latch=press the latch Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.become an expert at doing sth.成了能手/专家/权威 John is an expert at driving a car.an expert at/in/on sth某方面的专家，能手However,when I was going out shopping last week,I noticed him in the garden near the gate.going out shopping out 强调外出 This time he was barking so that someone would let him out!Since then,he has developed another bad habit.so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present.As soon as he opens the gate from the outside,he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again.它从外面把门一打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。这之后它就坐下来汪汪直叫，直到有人把它放出去。放出去之后，它又马上把自己放进来，接着再开始叫。Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.sothat如此以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so 或 that 都可以 since(在句尾)=since then:从那时起到现在为止 Language points1、Our dog,Rex,used to sit outside our front gate and dark.front gate 前门 wouldused to 过去常常 Language points2.Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.every timewhen 每当，每次，无论何时（every time在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用）Every time we met,we would talk for a while.我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。He brought a present every time he came to visit us.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。the momentas soon as 一就(强调的是瞬间)Language points3、As the neighbors complained of the noise,my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.sb.spend time(in)doing sth./on sth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）I spent two weeks(in)reading this book.He has spent a lot of time on this project.It takes sb.some times to do sth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）complain about1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事press his paw on the latch=press the latch press the button=press the figure on the button let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 let sb.in 让某人进来；let sb.out 让某人出去 let sb.down 让某人失望1.他打开门让我进去。2.我们应该刻苦学习，不让父母失望。Language points4、Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.become an expert at doing sth.成了能手/专家/权威 Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用John is an expert at driving a car.约翰是开车高手。She is an expert in flowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Sam is an expert on that problem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。Language points5.However,when I was going out shopping last week,I noticed him in the garden near the gate.going out shopping 加了out 强调外出 去游泳 去钓鱼去野餐 go picnickingLanguage points6.This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.so that表示“为的是”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？Please speak up so that we can hear you.Can you hurry up so that we wont be late?Language points7、Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.sothat如此以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so 或 that 都可以.He was so excited he could not say anything.since(在句尾)=since then:从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用。Key structures and us