新人教版新目标英语九年级全册Unit12全单元121张.pptx

1aLook at the pictures.What Look at the pictures.What happened to the girl?happened to the girl?Shegotuplate.Sheoverslept.Tell a storyoversleep(overslept,overslept)v.睡过头；睡得太久睡过头；睡得太久复合词中的复合词中的over常有常有“过于过于”之意之意Dontoversleep,Dean!Youaretobelate.迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。Bythetimeshegotup,someonehadalreadygotteninthebathroom.Sherushedoutthedoor.在在以前以前Thebushadleftbeforeshegottothestation.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.n.背包；旅行包背包；旅行包1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_already_intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_already_.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_mybackpackathome.1bListen to Mary talking about her Listen to Mary talking about her morning.Complete the morning.Complete the sentences.sentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleft过去完成时过去完成时(1)构成：由构成：由“助动词助动词had(用于各种人称用于各种人称和数和数)+过去分词过去分词”构成构成否定式：否定式：hadnot+过去分词过去分词缩写形式：缩写形式：hadnt(2)用法：过去完成时表示在用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一过去某一时间或动作之前时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的已经发生或完成了的动作。动作。(3)它所表示动作发生的时间是它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去过去的过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语来表示。等构成的短语来表示。也可以用也可以用when,before等引导的等引导的时时间状语从句间状语从句来表示。来表示。还可以通过状语从句或通过还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文上下文暗示暗示。例如：例如：WhenIgotthere,youhadalreadyeatenyourmeal.当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。Bythetimehegothere,thebushadleft.在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。2aListen to Mary continue her Listen to Mary continue her story.Number the pictures 1-4 story.Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.in the correct order.43122bFill in the blanks with the correct Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Then forms of the verbs in brackets.Then listen again and check your listen again and check your answers.answers.1.WhenI_(get)home,IrealizedI_(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_(get)backtoschool,thebell_(ring).3.BythetimeI_(walk)intoclass,theteacher_(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstarted2dRole-play the conversation.Role-play the conversation.Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Myalarmclockdidntgooff!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Oh,no!SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.Youdidnteatbreakfast?No,Ididntevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Thenhowdidyougethere?Luckily,Carlsdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不出乎意料的；始料不及的及的e.g.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。外，因为他一向如此。2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.bythetime在在以前，常引导表示过以前，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即时，即had+动词过去分词。动词过去分词。e.g.BythetimeIgotthere,hehadalreadyleft.在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。3.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.rushout冲出去，冲出冲出去，冲出e.g.Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。Juliarushedoutanddidntreturn.朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。4.Luckily,Carlsdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.gavealift捎捎一程一程e.g.Couldyougivemealift,please?请问你能否捎我一程？请问你能否捎我一程？Jimgavemealiftonmywayhomeyesterday.吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。一程。用方框内短语的适当形式填空。用方框内短语的适当形式填空。1.Tom_,runningafterhisbrotherinthedarknightyesterday.2._Iwas10,Ihadbeenabletoeitherplaypianoorviolin.3._,Sammy!Ithasbeenlateforyoutogotoschool.rushedoutBythetimeWakeup bythetime,wakeup,rushout根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。1.Therewillbean_(意外的）意外的）surprise.2.Thechildren_(冲，奔冲，奔)outtheschoolwhenthebellrang.3.Yesterdaythegirl_(违反违反)theruleandherteacherwasangry.4.WhenIwasabouttoreadmybook,IfoundI_(忘了带忘了带)itathome.unexpectedrushedbrokehadleftWriteoutthestoryofMary.Could you please make sentences with these words and phrases below?unexpectedbythetimebackpackoversleepv.睡过头；睡得太久睡过头；睡得太久n.背包背包在在以前以前adj.出乎意料的出乎意料的A:BythetimeIarrivedatthelibrary,Ifoundmykeylefthome.B:Imsorrytohearthat.Talk about the unexpected things which happened in your life.3aRead the passage and answer Read the passage and answer the questions.the questions.1.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?ThewritermentionstheSeptember11attackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/shewasabletoavoidtheearthquake.第一段：第一段：foundajob,arrivedat,wasaboutto,eventhough,stared,indisbelief,theburningbuildingalive第二段：第二段：wokeup,wentoff,hadtakenoff,till,unexpectedly,turnedinto1.lost:2.west:3.below:4.dead:5.empty:3bFind the opposite meanings to the words.foundeastabovealivefulladv.向西，朝西向西，朝西adj.向西的，西部的向西的，西部的n.西，西方西，西方1.Ifoundthemoneyonthefloor.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.4.Hisfamilywassohappytohearhewasstillalive.5.ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldntgetonthetrainatall.Write a sentence with each word.3cRetell one of the events to Retell one of the events to your partner.Use these words your partner.Use these words and phrases to help you.and phrases to help you.stare,indisbelief,takeoff,unexpected,burn,above,alive,till/until,arriveat,beaboutto,eventhoughprep.&conj.到到;直到直到e.g.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabouttoentertheofficebuilding,whensuddenlyIdecidedtobuyacoffee.TheunexpectedthingcameaboutwhenIwaswaitinginthelinethataplanecrashedtheofficebuildingwhereIwork.Peoplewerestaringattheburningplaneindisbelief.Howdangerousitwas!1.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.beaboutto忙于；即将做某事。侧重于忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。连用。e.g.Oneofmyfriendsisabouttohavehersecondbaby.我的一个朋友马我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。上就要生第二个小孩了。2.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.eventhough即使，即使，虽然，虽然，尽管，尽管，用于用于引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。blockn.街区街区e.g.Hesthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。3.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.starev.盯着看，盯着看，凝视凝视表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与惊的意味去看，常与at,into连用。连用。e.g.Dontstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。别那样盯着我看。indisbelief不相信不相信，疑惑，疑惑，怀疑怀疑e.g.Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。摇着头。Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看着他。她全然不信地看着他。aboveprep.1)（表示位置）在（表示位置）在正上方；高于正上方；高于”（与（与below相对）。相对）。e.g.Thatbighigh-riseaboveusiswhereBrianlives.我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。恩住的地方。Heliftedhishandsabovehishead.他将双手举过头顶。他将双手举过头顶。2)表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面重要性等方面“超过超过”、“在在之上之上”、“比比强强”。e.g.Heisabovetheothersinability.他的能力优于其他人。他的能力优于其他人。Heisabovemeineveryway.他各个方面都比我强。他各个方面都比我强。3)adv.在上面在上面e.g.Therearesnowypeaksabove.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。Seetheexamplesgivenabove.见上述例子。见上述例子。burnv.着火，燃烧着火，燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.着火的；燃烧的着火的；燃烧的e.g.Ouch!Thesandissohot!Itcanburnmyfeet.哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。4.Ifeltluckytobealive.alive一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。补。“活活(着着)的；在世的；的；在世的；(继续继续)存在的存在的”；反义词是；反义词是dead。e.g.Doyouknowshesalive?你知道她还活着吗？你知道她还活着吗？Peoplealiveshouldtrytheirbesttolivebetter.(后置定语后置定语)活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。Tomwaskeptaliveinthebigfire.(宾补宾补)汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。辨析辨析alive,living,livelyalive“活着的活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与作表语时，常可与living互换；作定语时，互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。常要放在被修饰词之后。living“活着的活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。，在句中用作表语或定语。lively“活泼的活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。，在句中可作表语或定语。5.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.airportn.机场机场takeoff脱掉；脱掉；起飞起飞e.g.Hetookoffhishatandbowedashepassed.他经过时脱帽鞠躬。他经过时脱帽鞠躬。Weeventuallytookoffat11oclockandarrivedinVeniceat1:30.我们终于在我们终于在11点起飞，点起飞，1:30到达威到达威尼斯。尼斯。Complete the sentences.1.我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。Ihaveseena_crocodileinthezoo.2.他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。Heistheonlyperson_inthefire.3.露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。Lucyisa_childandeveryonelikesher.livingalivelively4.Theboy_(正正要开始要开始)butsomeonespokefirst.5.Hurryup.Thetrain_(马上就要开了马上就要开了).wasjustabouttobeginisabouttostartRecall the unexpected in your daily life and try to tell them to your friends in English.e.g.OnceIwas9yearsold把下列短语翻译成英语。把下列短语翻译成英语。1.即将即将2.倒杯咖啡倒杯咖啡3.排队等候排队等候4.起床起床5.出去出去beabouttogetacoffeewaitinlinegetupgetoutside6.迟到迟到7.到时候到时候8.闹铃响闹铃响9.开始做某事开始做某事10.搭便车搭便车belateforbythetimegooffstartdoingsth.givesb.alift表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是的时间是“过去的过去过去的过去”。表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。一个事件。Finish the task1.过去完成时的构成：过去完成时的构成：_+_2.过去完成时表示：过去完成时表示：_3.过去完成时常与过去完成时常与_等引导的时间等引导的时间状语连用。状语连用。had过去分词过去分词when,before,bythetime过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。完成的动作。1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。包忘在家里了。_Igottoschool,IrealizedthatI_mybackpackathome.2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。_Igotbacktoschool,thebell_.WhenhadleftBythetimehadrung根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。3)我到达公共汽车站之前，我到达公共汽车站之前，汽车已经离开汽车已经离开了。了。BeforeI_thebusstop,thebus_.4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。I_gouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.gottohadalreadyleftwasaboutto5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。AsI_withtheotherofficeworkers,I_.waswaitinginlineheardaloudsoundWhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.由由when,bythetime,before等引导时间状语等引导时间状语从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用从句时，若描述发生在过去的事，主句常用过去完成时过去完成时(had+过去分词过去分词)表示动作发生在表示动作发生在过去的过去。过去的过去。IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.beabouttodo,bedoing等表示即将等表示即将或正在做某事时，常用或正在做某事时，常用when引导从引导从句表示突然发生的动作。句表示突然发生的动作。4aMake sentences using Make sentences using by the timeby the time or or beforebefore.1.Timwentintothebathroom.Marygotup.BythetimeMarygotup,Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.2.Thecoffeebecamecold.Iputcream(n.奶奶油油)inthecoffee._BeforeIputcreaminthecoffee,thecoffeehadbecomecold.3.Theteachercollectedthemathhomework.Igottoschool._4.Icompletedtheworkformyboss.Theworkday(n.工作日工作日)ended._BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcollectedthemathhomework.Ihadcompletedtheworkformybossbeforetheworkdayended.5.Themoviestarted.Iarrivedatthecinema._6.Mymotherfinishedmakingtheapplepie(n.果馅派果馅派).Igothomefrommylanguagecourse._Themoviehadstarted,beforeIarrivedatthecinema.BythetimeIgothomefrommylanguagecourse,mymotherhadfinishedmakingtheapplepie.4bFill in the blanks with the correct Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.forms of the words in the box.1.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelse_already_.2.Whenheputthenoodlesintoabowl,herealizedhe_toaddthegreenbeans(n.豆豆).rushout,forget,arriveat,gointo,showup(赶到；露面赶到；露面),findoutshoweduphadhadforgotten3.Bythetimemymothercamebackfromthemarket(n.市场市场),I_already_thedoortogoformypianolesson.4.Beforeshegottotheairport,she_abouttheearthquake.5.Whenshe_themovietheater,sherememberedshehadforgottentofeedherdog.6.Beforeshegotachancetosaygoodbye,he_thebuilding.hadrushedoutarrivedathadgoneintohadfoundout4cWrite two true statements and one Write two true statements and one false statement about your day false statement about your day yesterday.Then ask your classmates yesterday.Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.to guess the false statement.1.BythetimeIleftforschoolinthemorning,_Ihadalreadyhadbreakfast.Ihadalreadyhadsupper.Ihadalreadyhadmyhaircut.2.Bytheendoftheschoolday,_3.Bydinnertime,I_I_I_IhavegotapresentfromTom.Ihadhadthesearticlesread.Ihadfinishedmyhomework.hadhadtoomanyapples.hadeatenplentyofmeat.havehadallthehouseworkfinished.1.WhenTimgetbackhome,hestartedtorealizethatthethief_(come)tohishouse.2.BythetimeIreceivedtheletter,I_(tell)thecontentofit.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。hadcomehadbeentold翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.当他到达学校的时候，老师已经开始当他到达学校的时候，老师已经开始上课了。上课了。_2.当我出来的时候，我爸爸已经离开家当我出来的时候，我爸爸已经离开家了。了。_Bythetimehegottoschool,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.WhenIgotoutside,myfatherhadlefthome.3.在我拿书包以前我把门锁上了。在我拿书包以前我把门锁上了。_4.在她做完作业之前我妈妈已经回来在她做完作业之前我妈妈已经回来了。了。_BeforeIgotmyschoolbag,Ihadlockedthedoor.Beforeshefinishedherhomework,mymotherhadalreadybeenback.What did you do on Last April Fools Day?1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.foolinvitecostumeembarrassedgooffcallgetdressedemptyshowuprealizechangeclocktiredstayupn.（特（特定场合定场合穿的）穿的）服装；服装；装束装束adj.窘窘迫的，迫的，害羞的害羞的Nouns(people,place,things)Verbs(action words)Adjectives(description words)foolcostumechangeclockfool invitegooffgetdressedshowuprealizechangestayupembarrassedtiredemptyLastFridaynight,myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty1bTell your partner something that happened to you recently.Use two or more words in 1a.JoeNickDave1c Dave,Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day.Listen and write each persons name under the correct picture.1._acostumeparty2._myalarmwentoff3._stayedupallnight4._wastired5._wasreallyembarrassed6._theotherkidsshowedupD DN NJ JJ JD DN N1dListen again.Who says each of the phrases below?Write D for Dave,N for Nick and J for Joe.A:WhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFoolsDay?B:Well,afriendinvitedhimtoacostumeparty,.1e Tell April Fools Day stories in your group.Use the information in 1c and 1d.1.Iwaswaitingfortheschoolbusbutitdidntcome.ThenI_itwasSaturday.2.Iwokeuplatethismorning.Ihadtoreally_togettoschoolontime.rushrealizeinviteshowupstayuprealizedrushFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases.3.TheresagoodTVshowtonightbutitsat1:00am.Idontwantto_thatlate.4.Sally_metoherbirthdayparty.ItsatherhouseonSaturday.5.DoyouknowwhereJohnis?Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidnt_.rushrealizeinviteshowupstayupstayupinvitedshowup2a Have you ever played jokes on others,especially on Aril Fools Day?Have you ever been fooled by others?Tell your story to your partner.2b Read the passage quickly.Match each paragraph with the main idea.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4 Themostfamoustrickplayed ExamplesoffunnystoriesthathappenedonAprilFoolsDay.AnintroductiontoAprilFoolsDay AsadstorythathappenedonAprilFoolsDay 1.fooln.傻瓜；愚人；受骗者傻瓜；愚人；受骗者 vt.愚弄，欺骗；愚弄，欺骗；e.g.HewasfooledbyhisfriendonAprilFoolsDay.愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。2.embarrassedadj.局促不安的；为难局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的的；尴尬的；窘迫的e.g.Helookedabitembarrassed.他看起来有点尴尬。他看起来有点尴尬。embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的，使人尴尬的，令人为难的令人为难的e.g.Thatwasanembarrassingsituationforme.那种情形让我难堪。那种情形让我难堪。3.sellout卖完；售完；出售卖完；售完；出售e.g.Thenextdaythebookshopssoldout.第二天书店就卖断了货。第二天书店就卖断了货。4.discoveryn.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物发展；被发现的事物e.g.Heknowsthathehadmadearealdiscovery.他知道他已经发现了一件真正的珍他知道他已经发现了一件真正的珍品。品。5.marryv.“嫁，娶，结婚嫁，娶，结婚”e.g.Henrydidntmarryuntilhewasoverfifty亨利直到过了亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。岁才结婚。(1)marrysb.表示表示“嫁给某人嫁给某人”、“娶娶了某了某人人”或或“和某人结婚和某人结婚”(2)get/bemarriedtosb.e.g.JohnisgoingtomarryJane.约翰要和简结婚了。约翰要和简结婚了。6.Theotherkidsshowedup.showup露面，到场；露面，到场；（使）看得见（使）看得见e.g.Wewaiteduntilfiveoclock,buthedidnotshowup.我们一直等到了我们一直等到了5点，但是他始终没点，但是他始终没有露面。有露面。7.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.endup(doingsth.)（以（以）结束；最终）结束；最终成为；最后处于成为；最后处于e.g.Everytimeshetriedtoarguewithherhusband,sheendedupcryinghereyesout.每回她试着和她丈夫争辩，她总是每回她试着和她丈夫争辩，她总是以流泪结束。以流泪结束。endupsth.表示表示“结束某事结束某事”。e.g.Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。那个科学家最后结束了演讲。endupwithsth.（以