牛津译林版9BUnit12Revision课件共30张.pptx

9Bnit 1-2 RevisionKeywords1step(过去式)2raise(n)3attract(n)(adj)4lie(现在分词)5hang(过去式)过去分词6east(adj)7serve(n)stepped steppedraisingeasternattractivelyinghunghungattractionserviceKeywords1.invent-_ _(n.)2.explore-_(n.)3.Europe-_(adj.&n.)4.fight-_(n.)5.Russia-_(adj.&n.)6.proud-_(n.)7.spin-_(V-ing)8.sciencen.)9.wide-_(adv.)10.discover-_(n.)11.produce-_(n.)12.develop-_(n.)inventor inventionexplorerfighterEuropeanRussianpridespinning scientist widely discovery production development 1.1.休息休息2.2.叫醒我叫醒我3.3.在某人回来途中在某人回来途中4.值得去的好地方值得去的好地方take/have a restwake me upon ones way backwonderfulplacestogo19.过去住在那儿过去住在那儿20.它非常值得一游。它非常值得一游。21.观看升国旗观看升国旗22.奇迹之一奇迹之一23.向上伸展向上伸展24.在中国的南部在中国的南部25.悬垂悬垂26.乘船旅行乘船旅行UsedtolivethereItiswellworthavisit.oneofthewonderspointupwardsinsouthernChinahangdowntakeaboattripwatchtheraisingofthenationalflag27.占据（空间）；占用（时间）占据（空间）；占用（时间）28.四分之三四分之三29.动身去动身去.30.距距远远31.与某人交流与某人交流takeupthreequarters=threefourthsleaveforfarfromcommunicatewithsb34.提供了高水平的服务提供了高水平的服务35.第二大人口第二大人口thesecondlargestpopulationprovideahighlevelofservicetakeonesfirstflightjointhenavy/army/CCP/sbbechosentodosthgointospacemanagetodosthforthefirsttimeoutofcontrolcutshortbring.down/landthefirstmantodosthstepoutforfurtherresearch某人第一次坐飞机某人第一次坐飞机加入海军加入海军/军队军队/中国中国共产党共产党/某人某人被选择做某事被选择做某事进入太空进入太空设法成功做成某事设法成功做成某事第一次第一次失去控制失去控制缩短缩短使使着陆着陆第一个做某事的人第一个做某事的人走出来走出来做深入研究做深入研究.的骄傲的骄傲为为.骄傲骄傲对对.有影响有影响变坏变坏/消失消失和某人结婚和某人结婚出生日期出生日期/死亡日期死亡日期对对.未知未知推进推进的使用的使用被广泛使用被广泛使用碰巧做某事碰巧做某事大学毕业大学毕业比比.有优势有优势theprideofbeproudofmakeagreatdifferencetogobad/gomissing(系系+adj)getmarriedtosb(长动作：长动作：have/hasbeenmarried)dateofbirth/deathbeunknowntopushfortheuseofbewidelyusedhappentodosthgraduatefromcollege无冠词无冠词)haveadvantagesover增加了增加了世界第二大人口世界第二大人口人口是多少人口是多少死于饥饿死于饥饿两个半小时两个半小时increase.bythesecondlargestpopulationwhatsthepopulationofdieofhungertwohoursandahalf/twoandahalfhours1.TheGreatWallisamazing,isntit?.此处是反义疑问句,常用来征求对方的看法。由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。Theyarestudents,arentthey?前面的陈述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者相反。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。HestogohomeviaHongkong,isnt?前面是祈使句，其反义疑问句的表达方式为前面是祈使句，其反义疑问句的表达方式为：Letsmeetattheairport,shallwe?Havealittlemorewine,willyou?2.The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live here.(line10)used to do sth.:did something repeatedly in the past 过去常常（现在不了）过去常常（现在不了）e.g.His father used to smoke after supper.The boy used to be late for school.be/get used to doing sth.:习惯做某事习惯做某事e.g.I am used to getting up early.be used to do.:被用来做某事被用来做某事e.g.Brooms are used to sweep the floor.3.ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.翻译：它位于漓江两岸。翻译：它位于漓江两岸。句中的句中的lie“位于，坐落在位于，坐落在”The town_ _ the coast.这个小镇位于海滨。这个小镇位于海滨。His book are lying all over the desk.Lie表示表示”躺，平放躺，平放“(lay,lain)他的书堆得桌上到处都是。他的书堆得桌上到处都是。She always lies about her age.动词动词，说谎，撒谎说谎，撒谎(lied,lied)You can trust him because he never tells lies.名词名词，谎言谎言lieson4.thesecondlargestpopulation第二大人口第二大人口population1)population常与定冠词常与定冠词the连用连用,作主语用时作主语用时,谓语动谓语动词词常用常用第三人称单数第三人称单数形式。形式。e.g.1.Theworldspopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.世界的人口增长得越来越快。世界的人口增长得越来越快。2)表示人口的表示人口的“多多”或或“少少”,不用不用“much”或或“little”,而要用而要用“large”或或“small”。E.g.1.Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人印度人口众多。口众多。2.Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人新加坡人口少。口少。3)人口多少人口多少whatsthepopulationof？1Today,inmostcitiesinourcountry,peoplecanspendnomoney_(租用租用)thepublicbicycles2.Chinesepeopleuse_(筷子筷子)tohavedinnerwhilewesternersuseknivesandforks.Ifyouwanttogettothetopofthebuilding,youshouldclimbthe_（台阶）（台阶）.Shanghai_（位于）（位于）intheeastofChina.5.Wearepleasedwiththegood_(服务服务)inYangzhourestaurant.6She_(服务服务)meacupofcoffeejustnow.7.Thehospitalshouldimprovethemedical_(水平水平)8whatsthe(人口人口)ofChina?9.Every_(公民公民)shouldlearntoprotecttheenvironment.10.LiuYangwas_(挑选挑选)tobeChinasfirstwomanastronauttoflyintospacebyShenzhou.hiringchopsticksstepsliesserviceservedlevelpopulationcitizenchosen11.Thiskindofrobothasalotof_(优点优点).12.NieHaishengisbraveenoughtogotoaplacethatwas_(无知的无知的)tous13.Whatareyourplansforthe_(发展发展)ofyourcompany?14.Heissomethingofa_(斗士斗士),andwillcertainlywanttowin.15.Myfavourite_(attract)istheGreatWall.16TheGreatWallisoneofthe(wonderful)intheworld.17.Guilin,oneithersideofLijiangRiver,isin_(south)China.18.Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant_(invent).19.Shehostedthecharityshowvery_(success).20Ourroadsafetyrecordismuchbetterthanthatofother_(Europe)countries.advantagesunknowndevelopmentfighterattractionwonderssoutherninventionssuccessfullyEuropean21Iamplanningtotake_(far)advantageofthistriptobuythebetterbooksweneedforourproject.22Thecarisoneofthe_(Russia).Butitsmadeinourcountry.23.Whilehavingaconversationwithhim,wehappened_(discover)wehadthesamefriend.24.Hetookhisfirst(fly)attheageofseven.25He(step)intoaroomforarestjustnow.26.Ifyouwanttobeagreatperson,firstofallyoushouldbeagood(city).27.Look!Thespacecraftis(spin)outofcontrol.28.YangLiweiisthe(proud)ofournation.29Theradiumwasagreat.(discover)30Wetesteddifferentkindsof(aircraft).furtherto discoverflightsteppedcitizenspinningpridediscoveryaircraft()1.CouldIaskyouafewquestions,sir?Itwontmuchofyourtime.A.takeforB.takeoutC.takedownD.takeup()2thepopulationofJiangsuProvince?Morethan73million.ItisthefifthlargestprovinceinChina.A.Howmanyis B.HowmuchisC.WhatisD.Whatare()3.Mostofmyclassmateswereborn_June,1998.A.InB.OnC.atD.of()4Becauseofherexcellentachievementsinscience,MarieCurie_theNobelPrizetwiceinherlife.A.PresentedB.WaspresentedtoC.waspresentwithD.WaspresentedDCAC()5.-Itsnotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.Yes,_.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Whenthecatsaway,themicewillplayC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Dontputallyoureggsinonebasket()6.Shesneverlateforschool,_she?A.hasntB.hasC.isntD.is()7.TheAmericanexchangestudentswillleaveJapan_otherAsiancountries_28thMay.Afor;onB.for;atC.to;inD.to;o()8.-Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?-_.Lookatthesign.ItsaysNoSmoking.A.ItdoesntmatterB.YouhadbetternotC.No,IdontD.NevermindADABIt的用法在中考中也是重现率较的用法在中考中也是重现率较高的语言点，。其考查方式多高的语言点，。其考查方式多通过通过“单项填空单项填空”进行，偶尔进行，偶尔也出现在也出现在“完形填空完形填空”中。中。IT用法用法1.it作人称代词作人称代词1.1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词，主要指刚提的最基本用法是作人称代词，主要指刚提到到的事物，以避免重复的事物，以避免重复:Ningboisabeautifulcity,isntit?1.2.也可以指动物或婴儿也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩未知性别的婴儿或孩子子):Isthisyourdog？No,itisnt.1.3.也可指抽象事物也可指抽象事物:Itwasagreatsurprisetomewhenhedidathinglikethat2.非人称代词非人称代词itit有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、环境等，称为非人称的环境等，称为非人称的it：2.1.指天气：指天气：Itisalovelyday,isntit?Itisabitwindy.2.2.指时间指时间:Itwasnearlymidnightwhenshecameback.2.3.指环境指环境:Itwasveryquietinthecaf.2.4.指距离：指距离：Itishalfanhourswalktothecitycentre.引导词引导词it1.Itis+被强调部分被强调部分+that.使用该句型有以下几点请注意：使用该句型有以下几点请注意：强调句的谓语强调句的谓语is或或was永远用单数永远用单数.ItwasyesterdaythatImetyourfatherinthestreet不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用连接，不得使用where、when等连词等连词.ItwasinthestreetthatImetyourfatheryesterday3.作形式主语替代不定式作形式主语替代不定式1).Ittakessb.todosth.做要花费某人做要花费某人IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.2).Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的常见的有：有：bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，stupid，wisewrong等。等。这个句型可以改写为：这个句型可以改写为：sb.iskindtodosth.。Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.3).Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.常见的形容词有：常见的形容词有：important，necessary，naturaleasy，safe，common，normal，hard，difficult,dangerous，等。等。在在中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写，中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写，如：如：Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometotheparty.特殊句式特殊句式Itis+v-ed+that从句从句Itissaid(reported，learned.)that.据说（据报道，据悉）据说（据报道，据悉）“。ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.4.It作形式宾语作形式宾语.Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.该句型中的该句型中的it作形式宾语，为了记忆方便我们可称该句型作形式宾语，为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为为6123结构结构。6指主句中常用的动词：指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式宾语指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或或that引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.HefeltitimportantlearningEnglishwell.Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.()1.Is_possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship？(MET88)AnowBthatCitDMan()2.Idontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmomorywork(MET90)AThisBthatCitsDIt()3._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage(NMET95)AThereBThisCThatDIt()4.Itwasabout600yearsago_thefirstclockwithfaceandanhourhandwasmadeAthatBuntilCbeforeDwhenCDDA()5.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesaruleforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him;togoB.it;goingC.him;goingD.it;togo()6.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_issunnyandwindy.A.ThatB.ItC.TheweatherD.This()7._issaidthat_touristsvisitGeyuanGardeneveryday.A.That;thousandsofB.It;fivethousandofC.It;thousandsofD.This;threethousandofDBC时态做题目注意标志词()1.-ItseemsthatyouarefamiliarwithNanjing.-Thatsright.I_thereformanytimes.A.havegoneB.wentC.havebeenD.hadgone()2Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When_you_back?A.do,getB.did,getC.have,gotD.will,get()3They_lunchinLondonatthattime.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehavingD.had()4Ifyouarelateforschool,theteacher_angry.AwillbeB.isC.areD.was()5.TheGreens_forShanghainextmonth.AisleavingB.leftC.areleavingD.leavesCBCAC2Jimusually_(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe_(take)abus.3.Kelly_(be)astudentnow,she_(be)adoctorintenyears.4.Ourlife_(change)alotinthelastfewyears.5.Whenmyfathercamein,I_(watch)TV.6IwontseethefilmwithyoubecauseI_(see)italready.6.Greatchanges_(takeplace)inourcountrysince1978.7.Howlong_you_(买买)thebike?8.TheGreens_(来来)Chinafor5years.9.They_in2000./They_for12years.(结婚结婚)10.Theyoungwomantoldhersonthatthesun_(rise)intheeast.walkstookiswill behas changedwas watchinghave seenhave taken placehave hadhave been in got marriedhave been marriedrises