新概念英语第一册lesson.pptx

Lesson21 Which book?Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a Which one?What does the man let Jane give him?listenWhich 疑问词 哪一个？Which one？哪个？which is your book?which one do you like best?复习疑问词：what（make，nationality，color）who 谁 whose 谁的 how 怎么样 when 什么时候 where 哪儿词汇Give me a book please，Jane！Give me a book.Give+人 +东 西 表示“我”有两个词 I 和 me I：主格 me：宾格 动词之后人称代词用宾格语言点人称代词人称代词单数单数(宾格宾格)一一 二二 三三 me you him/her/it 我我 你你 他他/她她/它它复数复数(宾格宾格)us you them 我们我们 你们你们 他他/她她/它们它们Fill the blanks with me,him,us or them：1.Give the boy these pens.And give these pencils.2.Give Anna and me some magazines.And give some newspapers.3.Give the men these cigarettes.And give some glasses.4.Those are my books.Give my books,please.himthem usme人称代词训练我是他的姐姐。她是汤姆的妈妈。我喜欢她。我们讨厌他们。他们是我的朋友。请给我们一些时间。你是他们的老师吗？间接宾语直接宾语give sb.sth.=give sth to sb.give me that pen =give to me 句子成分句子成分主语主语和和谓语谓语是句子主体部分。是句子主体部分。在英语中一般的句子必须有在英语中一般的句子必须有主语主语和和谓语谓语。主语：主语：它是句子所要说明的它是句子所要说明的人人或或事物事物，是一句话的主体，是一句话的主体，常由名词、代词等来充当。常由名词、代词等来充当。它在它在句首句首。I like Tank.Give me a book please,Jane.这是一个这是一个祈使句祈使句，省略了主语，省略了主语you。祈使句祈使句：表示直接的命令、建议、：表示直接的命令、建议、告诫、邀请等告诫、邀请等 多种意图。多种意图。give me a book =give a book to me 课文讲解：课文讲解：找出主语找出主语1.He studies English at school.2.I like working.3.The book is new.4.Kelly reads books every day.5.The dog is sleeping.6.We like Michelle and GiGi.7.I have a young father.8.My sister is a teacher.谓语：谓语：说明主语说明主语“是什么是什么”或或“怎么样怎么样”。谓语必须用谓语必须用动词动词。谓语和主语在人。谓语和主语在人称和数上必须一致。称和数上必须一致。谓语在主语后面。谓语在主语后面。I like Tank.找出谓语找出谓语1.He studies English at school.2.I go to work in the morning.3.She speaks French.4.Kelly reads books every day.5.Jojo cleans the house every day.6.We like Michelle and GiGi.7.I have a young father.8.We listen to Michelle in class.宾语：宾语：宾语是宾语是动作、行为对象动作、行为对象，由名词、不定式或由名词、不定式或相当于名词的词相当于名词的词、短语来担任。、短语来担任。宾语在谓语后面。宾语在谓语后面。I like Tank.（讲述（讲述“谁谁”）找出宾语找出宾语1.He studies English at school.2.She speaks French.4.Kelly reads books every day.5.Jojo cleans the house every day6.We like Michelle and GiGi.7.I have a young father.give sb.sth.=give sth to sb.give me that pen =give to me 间接宾语(人)直接宾语（物）This one？是这个么？解析：1.这是省略句，注意读的时候用升调。2.One：在这里不是“一”的意思，是代词.代表什么？但注意：只能代替可数名词。指代复数用ones.语言点book !Yes,please.接受别人服务和帮助的 时候，用这句话。翻译成“好的，谢谢。”记住：No，thanks.拒绝别人服务和帮助的时候，用这句话。翻译成“不用了，谢谢。”注意文化差异：西方人对于别人的邀请或款待会直接按照自 己想法同意或拒绝。语言点Here you are.1.给你。2.到站了。语言点M:_ _ _ _ _,Jane.W:_ book?This_?M:No,_ that one.The _ _.W:This one?M:Yes,please.W:_ _ _.M:_ _.Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them aWhich one?v.清空 adj.完全的；完整的 be full of 装满；充满 largebiglittlesmall little adj.小的 adj.少的；年轻的adv.很少地；一点点；少许n.少许；一点点a little 一点 同义短语：a few 一点There is little water in the glass.杯子里几乎没有水了。There is a little water in the glass.杯子里还有些水。There are a few mistakes in this passage.在这篇文章里有些错误。（1）few,a few是修饰可数名词的是修饰可数名词的,little,a little是修饰不可数名词的。是修饰不可数名词的。（2）a few,a little含肯定意味，含肯定意味，few,little含含否定意味。否定意味。giveone whichemptyfulllargelittlesharpsmallbigbluntglasscupbottleknifeforkspoonboxP44 练习A 用 his，her，our或者their填空举例：Is this Tims shirt?No,its not._ shirt is white.1.Is this Nicolas coat?No,its not._coat is grey.2.Are these your pens?No,theyre not._pens are blue.3.Is this Mr.Jacksons hat?No,its not._ hat is black.练 习HisHisOurHis4.Are these the childrens books?No,theyre not._ books are red.5.Is this Helens dog?No,its not._ dog is brown and white.6.Is this your fathers tie?No,its not._ tie is orange.练 习TheirHerHisfull-emptynew-oldsharp-bluntHisOurHisTheir1.Give me a cup.2.Pass me a bottle.3.Show me a box.4.Tell me a story.give v.给 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give a talk 作一次演讲 adj.哪个（东西、人）；pron.何物，何人，何者，引导定语从句时可用that代替；也可用于非限制性定语从句。someone 有人 anyone 任何人 it,one,that 它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物，It 和that都可以指代上文的一部分或全句,而one不能。I.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。I have lost my umbrella;Im looking for it.（该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）I have lost my umbrella;I think I must buy one.（one在该句中表泛指,因为my umbrella已经丢了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.（替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought”）II.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词;that为特指,相当于the 名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any;that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.（该句中one可以换成a chair）The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.（该句中that可以换成 the water）III.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用 those。I like this pen more than that one.（one代替可数名词单数pen）There were a few young people and some older ones in the house.（ones代替可数名词复数people）Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter.（that代替不可数名词 handwriting）These pictures are more beautiful than those.（those代替可数名词复数 pictures）one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。The one That on the table is mine.（该句中The one代替事物,并且也可以用That）He is the teacher,the one who is loved by the students.（该句中the one代替人,不能用that）He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads,the ones those that had the best color.（该句中the ones代替事物,并且也可以用those）Give me a book please，Jane！Give me a book.Give+人 +东 西 表示“我”有两个词 I 和 me I：主格 me：宾格 动词之后人称代词用宾格语言点珍妮，英文中最常见女名。双宾结构双宾结构：He gives me a pen.他给了我一支钢笔。主语主语+及物谓语动词及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）直接宾语（事物）但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to 或for,He gives a pen to me.他给了我一支钢笔主语主语+及物谓语动词及物谓语动词+直接宾语（事物）直接宾语（事物）+to+间接宾语间接宾语（人）（人）