1、orangeapplemeloncarrottomatoonion chickenn.鸡鸡,鸡肉鸡肉fishn.鱼鱼,鱼肉鱼肉beefn.牛肉牛肉juicen.果汁果汁milkn.牛奶牛奶watern.水水hamburgern.汉堡汉堡breadn.面包面包ricen.大米大米would v.(will的过去式的过去式)或表推测、可或表推测、可 能、打算能、打算e.g.I knew she would be angry.我知道她会不高兴的。我知道她会不高兴的。yourself pron.(you的反身代词的反身代词)你自己你自己e.g.Did you come here by yourself
2、?你自己一个人到的这里吗?你自己一个人到的这里吗?drink 作动词,意为作动词,意为“喝喝”。如:如:I want to drink some orange.作名词,意为作名词,意为“饮料饮料”。如:如:Can I have a drink?【运用运用】写出划线单词的词性及汉语意写出划线单词的词性及汉语意思。思。(1)My sister often drinks a glass of juice in the morning._ _(2)I want to buy some drinks._ _动词动词 喝喝名词名词 饮料饮料 1.Help oneself to“请随便吃请随便吃/喝喝”e.
3、g.Help yourself,Mr.Green.格林先生,请随便吃。格林先生,请随便吃。Help yourself to the fish.请吃鱼。请吃鱼。2.fish,chicken意为意为“鱼肉鱼肉”,“鸡肉鸡肉”时,时,是不可数名词。意为是不可数名词。意为“鱼鱼”,“小鸡小鸡”时,是可数名词,其中时,是可数名词,其中fish单复数同形。单复数同形。e.g.Would you like some fish?你想吃一些鱼肉吗?你想吃一些鱼肉吗?There is a big fish in the small pool.那个小池塘里有一条大鱼。那个小池塘里有一条大鱼。3.idea n.想法;
4、主意想法;主意 e.g.It would be a good idea to call before we leave.我们出发之前打个电话是个好我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。主意。The party is Janes idea.那次聚会是简的主意。那次聚会是简的主意。4.some和和any都可修饰可数名词复数和不都可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,表示可数名词,表示“一些一些”,some通常通常用于肯定句,或表示请求、建议的疑用于肯定句,或表示请求、建议的疑问句中,问句中,any一般用于否定句或疑问句一般用于否定句或疑问句中。中。e.g.There are some books on the
5、 desk.桌子上有一些书。桌子上有一些书。Do you have any pencils?你有一些铅笔吗?你有一些铅笔吗?May I/Can I/Could I have some apples?我可以吃一些苹果吗?我可以吃一些苹果吗?What/How about some coffee?来点咖啡吧?来点咖啡吧?Would/Could/Will you give me some help?你能帮帮我吗?你能帮帮我吗?当当any表示表示“任何任何”时可用于肯定时可用于肯定句中,修饰单数名词。句中,修饰单数名词。e.g.Any kid can do it.任何小孩都能做这件事。任何小孩都能做这件
6、事。4.would like意为意为“愿意;想要愿意;想要”,与,与want同同义,但比义,但比want更委婉,用来礼貌地表达意更委婉,用来礼貌地表达意愿,其后可接名词愿,其后可接名词(短语短语)、代词或动词不定、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可构成式作宾语,也可构成would like sb.to do sth.结构,意为结构,意为“想要某人做某事想要某人做某事”。would没有人称和数的变化,如果主语为人没有人称和数的变化,如果主语为人称代词,它可以缩写为称代词,它可以缩写为d。如:如:Jack would like some oranges and bananas.Mary would li
7、ke some tea(茶茶)and I also would like it.Hed like to buy a new bike.My father would like me to try it again.句型句型“Would you like sth.?”用来询问对方用来询问对方是否想要某物。其肯定答语常为是否想要某物。其肯定答语常为“Yes,please.”等,否定答语常为等,否定答语常为“No,thanks.”等。等。如:如:Would you like some fish?Yes,please./No,thanks.(注意:在该句型中,用注意:在该句型中,用some表示问话人想
8、要表示问话人想要得到对方肯定的回答。得到对方肯定的回答。)句型句型“Would you like to do sth.?”用来询用来询问对方是否愿意做某事。其肯定答语常为问对方是否愿意做某事。其肯定答语常为“Yes,Id like/love to.”,否定答语常为,否定答语常为“Id like/love to,but.”,but后面的句子后面的句子常用来说明拒绝的理由。常用来说明拒绝的理由。如:如:Would you like to have dinner with me?Yes,Id like/love to.Id like/love to,but Im busy(忙碌的忙碌的)today.
9、句型句型“What would sb.like(to do)?”用来询用来询问对方或别人想要问对方或别人想要(做做)什么。其答语常为什么。其答语常为“Id/Shed/Hed/Wed/Theyd like(to do).”。如:。如:What would you like to do after school?Wed like to go to the old peoples home.【运用运用】.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。(1)你想要一支红色的钢笔吗?你想要一支红色的钢笔吗?_(2)汤姆汤姆(Tom)不愿意和我玩。不愿意和我玩。_(3)妈妈想让我早点妈妈想让我早点(
10、early)回家。回家。_Would you like a red pen?Tom would not like play with me.Mom would like me to go home early.根据各题后括号内的要求,完成下列根据各题后括号内的要求,完成下列 各题。各题。(1)The girl would like some apple juice.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_(2)I would like to live with my parents.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_What would the girl like?Would
11、 you like to live with your parents?No,I would like to.有些名词既有单数形式又有复数形式,有些名词既有单数形式又有复数形式,如如 a hamburger 或或 two/some hamburgers。这样的名词称之为。这样的名词称之为可数名可数名词词。有的名词没有复数形式,比如有的名词没有复数形式,比如juice,只,只能说能说a glass of juice或或some juice。这样。这样的名词我们称之为的名词我们称之为不可数名词。不可数名词。观察表格中的内容,找出可数名词和不观察表格中的内容,找出可数名词和不可数名词的不同点,补全结
12、论部分。可数名词的不同点,补全结论部分。可数名词可数名词an egg,a caketwo eggs,two cakessome eggs,some cakes,many eggs,many cakes不可数名词不可数名词a glass of juice,two glasses of juice,some juice,much juice【结论结论】a.可数名词可直接和不定冠词可数名词可直接和不定冠词a/an或或1_词连用来表示具体的数量;而词连用来表示具体的数量;而不可数名词要用不可数名词要用“不定冠词不定冠词a/an或或2_词词+量词量词(有单数、复数形有单数、复数形式变化式变化)+3_+不
13、可数名词不可数名词”结构结构来表示具体的数量。来表示具体的数量。数数数数ofb.some意为意为“一些一些”,可以修饰可,可以修饰可数数 名词,名词,4_(也可以也可以/不可以不可以)修饰不可数名词。修饰不可数名词。c.表示表示“许多许多”时,时,5_只能修只能修饰可数名词复数,饰可数名词复数,6_只能修只能修饰不可数名词。饰不可数名词。much也可以也可以many【运用运用】将下列短语翻译成英语。将下列短语翻译成英语。1.一些苹果一些苹果 _ 2.许多面包许多面包 _ 3.许多香蕉许多香蕉 _ 4.一盒牛奶一盒牛奶 _ 5.两杯水两杯水 _ 6.三袋大米三袋大米 _ some apples
14、much bread many bananas a box of milk two glasses of water three bags of riceWhat would like?Id like发发 的的字母字母或或组合:组合:a:late gate ai:paint ay:may way ea:great break ey:they grey发发 的的字母组合:字母组合:a:happy bad black back glad flag man stand fat发发 的的字母组合:字母组合:ar:arm star a:class last are:are1.可数名词:可数名词:_2.不
15、可数名词:不可数名词:_.把下面方框中的名词按要求进行分类。把下面方框中的名词按要求进行分类。woman cap egg bike photo jacket bus boxbanana cat rice milk juice bread water woman,cap,rice,egg,bike,photo,jacket,milk,juice,bread,bus,water,banana,box,cat 1.What would you like to drink?Apple _,please.2.Anna likes _ very much.3.What do you often have
16、for lunch?Two _.vegetablesjuicehamburgers.根据句子或对话意思及所给图片提示写根据句子或对话意思及所给图片提示写 出句中所缺单词。出句中所缺单词。4.Lets have some _?OK.5.Id like some _.Here you are.chickenrice.根据句子或对话意思用括号内所给单词根据句子或对话意思用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.I have some _(bread)and eggs for breakfast.2.Would you like some _(milk)?3.My son wants _(drink)some water.4.Can you give me some good _ (idea)about my work?No problem.5.Boys and girls,help _(you).Thank you.breadmilkto drinkideasyourselvesTry your best to divide the words you learned into countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
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