牛津英语模块5Unit1词汇.pptx

Wordlistget(well)along/on with 与某人相处（的好）有关get的词组：get across传播，为人理解 get through（电话等）接通get away走开；离开 get over从中恢复；克服困难；解决问题 get together 相聚，聚集 get back 回来；恢复get off下车；出发；动身；下班 get on上车 get up起立，起床 get rid of 摆脱2betray v.betrayal n./betrayer n.背叛者betray oneself 露出马脚，暴露身份betray ones surprise 显得很惊奇3.academic adj.academy n.学院，专科学校4.overlook v.俯瞰 overcome v.克服 overall adj.全部的overlook,neglect,ignore,5.cheerful adj.cheer v.使欢呼&n.欢呼声cheer up!别灰心！高兴起来！振作起来！6.admit的用法 1）admit 作“准许进入”、“允许参加”解释。例如：Open the window to admit some fresh air.打开窗子透透新鲜空气。Such people shouldnt be admitted to the Party.这样的人不能吸收入党。2）admit 可作“承认”解释，这时，其后可跟名词、动词的-ing形式、宾语从句或宾语+宾语补足语。例如：（1）John admitted knowing little about the subject.（2）The boy admitted that he had broken the window.那男孩承认是他打碎了窗子。3）You must admit the work to be difficult.你应当承认这项任务是艰巨的。【注意】admit 后可接不定式作宾补，但不可接不定式作宾语，如例句（3）。3）admit of:作“容许”解。如：(1)This is a universal truth which admits of no exception.这是一条毫无例外的普遍真理。4）admit to:承认。(1)I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened.发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。7.deliberately adv.deliberate adj.8keep ones word 保守诺言有关word 的词组in other words 换句话说 have a word with与某人谈话Receive(get/have)word得到消息 have words with sb.与某人吵架get in a word插话 in a(one)word总之9forgive-forgave-forgiven v.原谅1）.forgive的用法：forgive sb.for sth因原谅某人.forgive sbs sth 原谅某人某事forgive sbs debt免除某人债务excuse,pardon,forgive10tease:laugh atteaser n.爱戏弄别人的人tease sb.嘲笑某人 tease sth.嘲笑某事 tease sb.about sth.嘲笑某人某事12in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中拓展“in+名词”的词组小结in hospital在住院 in store储藏着；准备着 in prison在监狱（服刑 in general 大体上(=generally)in battle在战斗中 in peace平平安安地(=peacefully)in order井然有序 in secret秘密地(=secretly)in danger在危险中 in surprise惊奇地(=surprisely)in doubt 感到怀疑 in public公开地(=publicly)in common共有 in person亲自(=personally)in debt负债 in particular特别地(=particularly)in sight看得见 in silent无声地(=silently)12focus1）n.重点，专注的地方；焦点，关注点2）v.集中注意力；聚焦。后常接介词onThe focus of this chapter is the American Revolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。The beam of light moved across the sky and focused on the plane.光束在空中移动，集中对准飞机。13as a(the)result of 由于的原因as a result 结果；因此result from因而引起result in 导致.He ate some bad watermelon.As a result,he felt ill.As a result of his carelessness,he hurt himself.提示：as a result of接原因，as a result接结果。拓展：表原因的短语：due to由于，因为 because of 因为thanks to多亏；幸亏owing to 归因于14yell v.&n.吼叫，大叫 yell at sb.对某人叫喊15mean1）adj 刻薄的、卑鄙的、吝啬的2）v.mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着be meant to do=be intended to do打算作16guilty.adj.guilt U罪，罪行 be guilty of 犯的罪 be guilty forabout sth.内疚17stand 1）vt.忍受，忍耐，承担，经受（=bear，put up with）vi 处于的境地/状态.This color wont stand washing.这种颜色不经洗。The door stand open。门是开着的。2）词组：stand out 坚持 e.g.:They stood out till victory.他们坚持到胜利。引人注目,脱颖而出 e.g.:Our daughter is a great dancer,she stands out above the rest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者,她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。She stands out in the crowd,for she is two meters in height.她在人群中显得很突出,因为她身高两米。stand for代表，象征，意味着3)cant help 和 cant stand cant help无法控制、忍不住做某事、不能停止做某事（cant help sth./cant help doing sth./cant help oneself)I cant help thinking that weve made a big help hearing what you just said.Sue doesnt always mean to be so rude but sometimes she just cant help herself.cant stand通常用于口语：不能忍受（某人、某物、做某事）：常用于cant stand sth./cant stand doing/cant stand to do/cant stand sb.doing sth.I cant stand whiskey.威士忌我受不了。Im so mad,I hardly stand the sight of him.我非常恼火，几乎一看见他就讨厌。I cant stand to see good food going to waste.Lily cant stand working in an office.I cant stand people dropping litter.18apologiz(s)e v.apology n.歉意apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉make an apology道歉1）单独使用。It is your fault.You must apologize.这是你的过错，你必须道歉。I really dont know who is to apologize.我的确不知道谁应该道歉。2）表示“向表示歉意”要加介词to。If you are late for class,you should apologize to the teacher either at the time or after class.如果你迟到了，你要么当时，要么课后向老师道歉。What you have done is right.You neednt apologize to her.你做的事情是对的，你没有必要向她道歉。3）表示“因道歉”要加介词for。I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.没有提前通知你，我表示歉意。Thats all right.没关系。I apologized to Mary for not coming to her birthday party last week.我因上周没参加玛丽的生日聚会而向她表示歉意。4）apologize的名词为apology，和make构成make an apology短语，意思和用法与apologize相同。The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather.船长因天气造成的延误向乘客表示歉意。Tom made an apology to Jane for losing her new bike.汤姆因丢失了简的新自行车而向她表示歉意。另外，apology也可同accept，refuse等词连用，表示“接受”或“拒绝”道歉。It is not good manners to refuse others apology.拒绝他人的道歉是没礼貌的。Are you going to accept his apology?你打算接受他的道歉吗？19blame1）blame vt.,通常用于下面三个句型:blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。He blamed his teachers for his failure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。His companion,blamed for the accident,had not been driving carefully.他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。如:The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。Its no use blaming our defeat on him.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。be to blame(for)应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备。注意此处不能用被动语态。如:The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。He is more to blame than you.是他更应受责备,而不是你。Who is to blame for starting the fire?这场火灾该由谁负责?I am in no way to blame.决不该责备我。2）blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任。如:You must bear the blame for the accident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人。如:Shell put the blame on us if it turns out badly.如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。He is trying to lay the blame on me.他企图把责任推给我。20doubt用作动词1.doubt+名词或代词。例如：I doubt his word.我怀疑他的话。They doubted him before.他们以前曾经怀疑过他。2.doubt+宾语从句（1）在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。例如：I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按时完成任务。Do you doubt that she will succeed?你怀疑她会成功吗？（2）在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：I doubt whether they can swim across the river.我怀疑他们能否游过河去。He doubts if she will keep her word.他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。注意：在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。例如：We doubt that they can complete the work ahead of time.我们不相信他们能提前完成这项工作。I doubt that he will come.我看他未必会来。二、doubt用作名词1.doubt常与about/of/as to/on等介词连用。例如：There is no doubt about it.此事无可怀疑。I have no doubt of his ability.对于他的能力我毫不怀疑。She has her doubts as to this being true.她怀疑这事是否真实。No one has any doubt on this point.这一点没有人会怀疑。2.doubt后面接同位语从句（1）doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。例如：I have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他会成功的。There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。（2）doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。例如：He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance to have a try.他不能肯定他们是否会再给他一次机会试一试。There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。3.由doubt组成的一些短语（1）in doubt怀疑；拿不定主意。例如：We are in doubt(about)what to do next.我们不知道下一步要做什么。When in doubt about the meaning of a word,consult the dictionary.当你对一个词的意义没有把握时，就查一下词典。（2）no/without/beyond doubt无疑地；必定；当然。例如：It is no doubt difficult.这无疑是困难的。No doubt he didn”t mean to hurt you.他肯定不是有意伤害你的。Without doubt this is the best.无可置疑，这是最好的。Beyond doubt he will give you some advice on your study.毫无疑问，他会给你的学习作一些指导的。（3）make no doubt of 对毫不怀疑。例如：We make no doubt of his sincerity.我们对他的诚意毫不怀疑。She made no doubt of what he had said.她对他所说的话毫不怀疑。（4）throw/cast doubt on使人对产生怀疑。例如：Galileos experiments threw doubt on Aristotle”s theory of falling objects.伽利略的实验使人们对亚里士多德的落体理论产生了怀疑。What he had done cast doubt on his honesty.他的所作所为使人们对他的诚实产生了怀疑21.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使为难embarrassment U为难，难堪；C令人为难的事embarrassed adj.感到尴尬 be embarrassed about sth.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的22.gift n.礼物；天分 gifted adj.有天赋的；聪颖的have a gift/talent for 在方面有天赋23strength n.力气，力量；实力 strong adj.strengthen v.加强，巩固long length deep depth 24.anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望，热望 anxious adj.焦虑的，令人焦虑的短语：be anxious about/for sb./sth.担心、忧虑某人=be worried aboutcause sbs anxiety 使某人非常不安 remove sbs anxiety消除某人的不安with great anxiety忧心忡忡地，十分焦虑地25suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历；vi.受痛苦，受损失，患病；n.受害者，受难者suffer(loss,pain,punishment,defeat,hardship,hunger)遭受（损失，痛苦，惩罚，失败，困苦，饥饿）suffer from heart disease 患心力衰竭suffer from floods 遭受水灾sufferable 可忍受的suffering n.受苦，遭难e.g.:The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.这个城市因地震而遭受严重破坏。26get through1)做完，结束We wish to get through the thing quickly.我们期望赶快把这件事做完.2）通过（考试）They have all got through the exam.考试他们全通过了。3）看完，度过，用完I must get through the book before Saturday.我必须在星期六之前看完这本书。4）（电话）接通I cant get through to him.给他打电话打不通。27.absorb vt.absorption n.专心 吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。汲取,理解(知识等)So many good ideas!Its too much for me to absorb all at once.这么多好主意!太多了,很难一下完全吸收。使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)(+in/by)The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书。习惯用语：be absorbed by被.吞并,为.所吸收be absorbed in全神贯注在.,一心从事,热衷于absorb sb.s attention吸引某人注意拓展：absorption absorption(by/in sth)全神贯注 专心 吸收His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport.absorbable adj易被吸收的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的 e.g.an absorbing filmabsorbed adj 精神集中的 e.g.absorbed in her book 埋头读书28.hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫；迟疑I succeeded because I was willed;I never hesitated.-Napoleon 我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。-拿破仑常见搭配：hesitate to do sth.不愿做某事hesitate in(doing)sth.在方面犹豫hesitate about doing sth.关于犹豫不决hesitate what to do 犹豫着不知做什么拓展：hesitation n.踌躇 hesitating adj.令人犹豫的 hesitatingly adv.犹豫地，不大情愿地29respond vi.回答，答复；响应，反应 response n.回应，反应responsible adj.有责任的，负责的respond to 响应，回答，对作出反应respond with a smile 以微笑作为回答in response to 作为对的反应make a quick response to 对作出很快的反应be responsible for 对负责e.g.1）Tom responded well to the new course of drugs and was well in a few days.汤姆对新的疗程反应良好，几天就好了。2)Children will respond to kindness but not to cruelty.对孩子好他们才听话，靠虐待是不行的。3)The horse responded to his control.这匹马很听从他的指挥。4)In response to your inquiries,we regret to inform you that we cannot help you in this matter.对于您的问题，我们很遗憾地通知您我们对此无能为力。30.regardless.adv In spite of everything;anyway:regardless ofI protested,but she carried on regardless.Regardless of danger,she jumped into the fire