英语倒装句高二模块五Unit4语法.pptx

Unit 4 Making the newsLearningaboutlanguage高二人教新课标版必修五高二人教新课标版必修五1Inthereadingpassageseveralexpressionsareusedinanidiomaticway.Findthemandfillinthechart.Discovering useful words and expressionsIdiomatic expressions Meaningtoreportonanimportanteventcleverwaysknowntoexpertstopresentideasfairlynottounderstandanideaproperlythisisthestorytogetthestoryfirstcoverastorytrickofthetradegetthefactsstraightgettothewrongendofthestickthisishowthestorygoesgetascoop2CompleteSentenceBusingawordorphrasefromthereadingpassagewhichhastheoppositemeaningtothewordsunderlinedinSentenceA.1.AByaccidentshebrokethatbeautifulbowl.BShe_brokethatbeautifulbowl.deliberately2.AHedidnotstealthevasesohedidntdoanythingwrong.BHedidstealthevasesoheis_.3.AShedoesnotgetabsorbedinherstudiesforlong.BShecan_herstudiesforalongtime.guiltyconcentrateon4.AThejournalistwentoutwithanuntrainedphotographer.BThejournalistwentoutwitha/an_photographer.professional5.AChrisisnotinterestedinstartinghisnewjob.BChrisis_tostarthisnewjob.6.A“Thisroomneedsalightclean,”explainedthehousewife.B“Thisroomneedsa_clean,”explainedthehousewife.thorougheager7.AThelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge.BThelawdoesnotallowpeopleto_themselves_acrime.8.AIdontmindlosingthatskillifitisnotuseful.BIdontmind_thatskillifitisuseful.accuseofacquireAnswerkeysforEx.3onPage28:assistant,photographer,delighted,assist,editor,deadline,colleague,amateur,submitted,published,dilemma,assessed,unusual,Meanwhile,scepticalInversion1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItook3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdos and donts.在英语中在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调或者是为了强调,谓语的谓语的全部全部或或一部分一部分却提到主语却提到主语前面前面,这种语序叫做这种语序叫做倒装倒装。倒装可分为倒装可分为:a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装 倒装倒装(Inversion):基本语序基本语序naturalordersubject 主主+predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾I love English.倒装倒装 Inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。叫倒装结构。如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把如果只把助动词或助动词或be动词等动词等放在主语之放在主语之前前,叫叫部分倒装部分倒装。Herecomesthecar.(全倒全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget(半倒半倒)动词主体动词主体仍在后面仍在后面1.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwasInversion(倒装句倒装句)若有主从句若有主从句,哪句倒装。哪句倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。主语位于谓语主语位于谓语arethere之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装全部倒装1.用于用于therebe句型。句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主语主语).用于用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物不及物动词动词+主语的句型中主语的句型中,或以或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。表示强调。lHerecomesthebus.lTheregoesthebell.lNowcomesourturn.lOutwentthechildren.名词名词注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.Awaytheywent.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Herecomesthebus.On the wall hangs apicture.1)_aletterforyou.A.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)_abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.A.TherestandsB.DoestherestandC.StandingthereisD.ItisstandingCA3)_andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat4)-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA5)Lookout!_A.ThebuscomethereB.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome?D.Comesthebusthere.6)Underabigtree_,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanBD.用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(修饰副词、介词修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒装部分倒装.用于用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等等否定词否定词开头的句子里。开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.用于用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和和notuntil的句型中。的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.用于用于so,nor,neither开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致时态形式一致。lJackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.lHehasbeentoBeijing._SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。我也去过。(不同人不同人/情况情况)是的是的,他确实去过。他确实去过。(同个人同个人/情况情况)1)Mywifeisateacher,and_.A.soamIB.soIamC.alsoIamD.tooIam2)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.nordoC.neitherdoD.noram3)Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand_thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheADBSuch an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.在在so/suchthat的结构中，若的结构中，若so/such置于句首，则句子部分倒装。置于句首，则句子部分倒装。1)Itissuchan interesting book that John has read it twice.2)Itissointeresting a book that John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.6.由由as或或though引导的让步状语从句有时也用引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子，但已经他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.7.用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。1)Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!Lets practise!Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Never haveIseen suchaperformance.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowhere will you find theanswertothisquestion.Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当当Notuntil引出主从复合句引出主从复合句,主句倒装主句倒装,从句不倒装从句不倒装。这里绝不允许吸烟这里绝不允许吸烟(at no time/in no way)Atno time are you allowed tosmokehere.Innoway are you allowed tosmokehere.只有当只有当notonlybutalso连接两个分句时连接两个分句时,才在第一个才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Not only can mp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing everyday can you learn Englishwell.p292Rewritethesesentenceusingnormalwordorder.1.Ididnotknowhowtousethatrecorder.Neitherdidhe.NeitherheorIknewhowtousethatrecorder.2.OnlythendidIbeginmyworkondesigninganewbridge.Ionlybeganmyworkondesigninganewbridgethen.3.NotonlywasthereaChristmastree,butalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.TherewasnotonlyaChristmastreebutalsoexcitingpresentsunderit.4.“Iseverythingreadyyet?”askedHuXintothephotographer.HuXinaskedthephotographer,“Iseverythingreadyyet?”3Rewritethesesentencesusinginversion.First,findthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.1.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.Ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.SeldomhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport.4.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.Neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot(ofpresents)tohisfriends.5.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.6.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponceNotoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.高考真题高考真题1.(10江西江西,33)Notuntilhelefthishome_toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun2.(10四川四川,9)Welaughatjokes,butseldom_abouthowtheyworkA.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethinkAD3.(10江苏江苏,33)Iseveryonehere?NotyetLook,there_therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming4.(10重庆重庆,33)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglieBA5.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly._howmuchIlovedthem.(2008重庆重庆)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD6._youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(20008江苏江苏)A.onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwillA7.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_toreturntotheirhomes.(2008江西江西)A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermittedC8._bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江浙江)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet9.Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2006陕西陕西)A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeADFormoreexercises,clickhere.把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore._Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverhaveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididntgothere.Hedidntgothereeither.Ididntgothere,_.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_.stooda terribleGenie5.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway._youlearnEnglishwell.Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker._agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun 8.Itdidntstopraininguntilmidnight._itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid LeaningaboutLanguageDiscovering useful structures1Findthreeexamplesofinversioninthereadingpassage.1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4Certainexpressionscanintroduceaninvertedsentence.Nowcompletethefollowingsentencesthatbeginwiththeseexpressions.1.Onlyafter_did_.2.Notoncedid_.myoperationmyneighbourscomeroundtooffermesupportyoucometosayyouweresorryafterbreakingthevasepeoplegethitandneverseemtofeelthepain3.SeldomhaveI_.4.Onlybydoing_could_.5.Onlyina_can_.beensohappyaswhenmysongraduatedfromuniversityherexerciseeverydayJanehopetorunprofessionallyagainfilm6.Notoncedid_.7.Onlythendid_.ZhouJiereceiveanadmissionnoticetoBeijinguniversity,buthealsowonascholarshiptostudyinAmerica.sherememberwhatheraunttoldherHomework1.Summarizetherulesofinversioninyourownway.2.FinishtheexercisesUsing StructuresinworkbookonPage64.