牛津高中英语M1U2单词.pptx

Words&PhrasesUnit 2 Module 1Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.act名词名词 n.1.行为行为,行动行动My first act was to run into the waiting room.我的第一个行动就是跑进客厅。我的第一个行动就是跑进客厅。2.(立法机关的立法机关的)决议；敕命；法案；法令；条例决议；敕命；法案；法令；条例The drug was banned by an act of parliament.议会的法案明令禁止该药品。议会的法案明令禁止该药品。3.(一一)幕幕Most modern plays have three acts.大多数现代戏剧有三幕。大多数现代戏剧有三幕。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.及物动词及物动词 vt.1.饰，扮演饰，扮演(角色角色)2.演演(戏戏)，演出；把，演出；把(感情、事件等感情、事件等)表演出来表演出来3.使举止与使举止与相称相称Dont act the child.别作孩子气。别作孩子气。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.对对发生作用，起作用，对发生作用，起作用，对产生影响产生影响(常与常与on连用连用)；奏效，见效；奏效，见效The medicine acts well.这药有效。这药有效。The medicine acted on her fever at once.这药很快就使她退了烧。这药很快就使她退了烧。2.表现，举止表现，举止The soldier acted like a real hero.那个士兵的举动像一个真正的英雄。那个士兵的举动像一个真正的英雄。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.curtaincant wait to do somethingcant help doingEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.soccera football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents goalEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.frightened形容词形容词 adj.1.惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的The child is frightened of dogs.这孩子怕狗。这孩子怕狗。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.be supposed to 1.(按规定、法律、协议等按规定、法律、协议等)(不不)应当，应当，理应理应Shes supposed to do an hours homework every evening.她应当每晚做一个小时的家庭作业。她应当每晚做一个小时的家庭作业。Were not supposed to be at the party for an hour yet.我们在晚会上呆了应该还不到一个小时。我们在晚会上呆了应该还不到一个小时。2.(只用于否定句只用于否定句)不准；不应当不准；不应当Youre not supposed to walk on the grass.不准践踏草坪。不准践踏草坪。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.bend及物动词及物动词 vt.&不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.(使使)弯曲弯曲;屈身屈身The branch bent but did not break.那树枝弯曲那树枝弯曲,但没有折断。但没有折断。bend ones(或或 the)knee1.(喻喻)屈服，让步屈服，让步A country no longer willing to bend its knee to foreign powers.一个再也不愿向外国列强屈服的国家。一个再也不愿向外国列强屈服的国家。be bent on立志于立志于,倾心于倾心于,致力于致力于.The boy is bent on becoming a football player.这男孩一这男孩一心想成为一个足球运动员心想成为一个足球运动员.My sister is bent on her new cartoon book now.我妹妹我妹妹正专心看她新买的卡通书正专心看她新买的卡通书.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.starve及物动词及物动词 vt.&不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.(使使)挨饿挨饿,饥饿饥饿Because there is no food,the people are starving.由于没有食品由于没有食品,所以人们在挨饿。所以人们在挨饿。Shes starving herself,trying to lose weight.她在饿肚子减肥。她在饿肚子减肥。Im starved very much now because I have had nothing at all today.我现在饿极了我现在饿极了,因为我今天什么也没吃。因为我今天什么也没吃。starvationEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.cash1.钱钱,现款现款Youd better pay in cash.你最好付现款。你最好付现款。garbage名词名词 n.1.美美垃圾垃圾,废物废物Put the garbage down the incinerator.把垃圾放入垃圾焚烧炉。把垃圾放入垃圾焚烧炉。2.口口废话废话Dont talk such a load of garbage!别说那么多废话！别说那么多废话！waste rubbish trash junkEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.pizzaItalian open pie made of thin bread dough spread with a spiced mixture of e.g.tomato sauce and cheeseEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltdsink及物动词及物动词 vt.&不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.(使使)下沉下沉;(使使)沉没沉没The ship struck against the rocks and sank.那艘船触礁沉没了。那艘船触礁沉没了。The sun is sinking in the west.太阳西下。太阳西下。The foundations have sunk.地基下陷了。地基下陷了。His heart sank at the thought.想到这个他情绪低落下来。想到这个他情绪低落下来。The prices are sinking.物价下跌了。物价下跌了。Her voice had sunk even lower as she went on.她的声音越来越低。她的声音越来越低。The lack of money will certainly sink our plan.资金短缺准会毁了我们的计划。资金短缺准会毁了我们的计划。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.名词名词 n.1.水池水池,水槽水槽The dirty dishes are in the sink.脏碟子在洗涤槽中。脏碟子在洗涤槽中。sink or swim1.完全靠个人努力决定成功与否完全靠个人努力决定成功与否sunken 形容词形容词 adj.1.沉没的沉没的,沉入水底的沉入水底的Weve putting a sunken bath in our bathroom.我们在浴室里安装了一只埋入地面的浴缸。我们在浴室里安装了一只埋入地面的浴缸。2.凹陷的凹陷的;下陷的下陷的She looked old and thin with sunken cheeks and hollow eyes.她看上去又老又瘦她看上去又老又瘦,脸颊凹陷脸颊凹陷,眼圈发黑。眼圈发黑。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.garbage cana bin that holds rubbish until it is collectedEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.adult名词名词 n.1.成年的人或动物成年的人或动物Anyone over eighteen years of age counts as adult.凡是超过凡是超过18岁的都算成年人。岁的都算成年人。The bear was a fully grown adult.那只熊已完全发育成熟。那只熊已完全发育成熟。grown-upEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.形容词形容词 adj.1.成熟的成熟的;（智力、思想、行为）成熟的，成人（智力、思想、行为）成熟的，成人的的He is adult in behaviour.从行为上看从行为上看,他已成熟了。他已成熟了。2.成年人的成年人的,适宜于成年人的适宜于成年人的,仅限成人的（因有仅限成人的（因有色情或暴力内容）色情或暴力内容）We should do our best to develop the adult education.我们应当努力发展成人教育。我们应当努力发展成人教育。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.tolerate及物动词及物动词 vt.1.容许容许;承认承认The teacher cannot tolerate eating on the class.老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。2.忍受忍受;容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）She can tolerate that rude fellow.她能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙。她能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙。tolerance名词名词 n.1.宽容宽容,容忍容忍,忍受忍受,宽恕宽恕He has a sense of humour plus tolerance and patience.他具有幽默感又能宽容和忍耐。他具有幽默感又能宽容和忍耐。2忍耐力忍耐力;忍受性忍受性;耐力耐力;耐量耐量Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.behavior名词名词 n.1.行为行为,举止举止;态度态度Apologize to her for your rude behavior!你的行为太粗鲁了你的行为太粗鲁了,向她表示歉意吧向她表示歉意吧!Her husband felt ashamed at her behavior.她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。A persons behavior is often regulated by his circumstances.人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。Dont keep blaming your little sister for your bad behavior.不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。不要总是把你的不良行为怪在你的小妹妹身上。action actsEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.behave不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.(行为或举止行为或举止)表现表现He has behaved well at school.他在学校表现良好。他在学校表现良好。2.工作工作How is the new engine behaving?新的引擎运行得如何新的引擎运行得如何?Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.teenager名词名词 n.1.（13 至至 19 岁之间的）青少年，青少年男女岁之间的）青少年，青少年男女He is managing a club for teenagers.他在经营一家青少年俱乐部。他在经营一家青少年俱乐部。We chattered like two teenagers.我们聊着天我们聊着天,像两个十多岁的孩子。像两个十多岁的孩子。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.00.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.teenage形容词形容词 adj.1.十几岁的；青少年的十几岁的；青少年的a gang fight between two rival teenage gangs两个敌对的少年团伙间的打斗两个敌对的少年团伙间的打斗a play about teenage runaways关于离家出走青少年的剧本关于离家出走青少年的剧本He is too old now for teenage parties.他年龄太大了他年龄太大了,不适于参加少年聚会。不适于参加少年聚会。He gave a talk on the theme of teenage unemployment.他就青少年失业的主题作了一次报告。他就青少年失业的主题作了一次报告。By this time Pitt had become a teenage idol.皮特此时已经成为青少年崇拜的偶像了。皮特此时已经成为青少年崇拜的偶像了。名词名词 n.1.青少年时期青少年时期Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.fault名词名词 n.1.缺点缺点,缺陷缺陷;故障故障His greatest fault is that he talks too much.他最大的缺点是说得太多。他最大的缺点是说得太多。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.mistake:错误，指日常生活中判断和看法的错误，错误，指日常生活中判断和看法的错误，是可数名词是可数名词;he made a lot of spelling mistake in the test.by mistake：错误地（因粗心、遗忘等导致）；：错误地（因粗心、遗忘等导致）；I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.error:指违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的指违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误错误;wrong:做名词时，指做名词时，指“坏事，冤屈，不道德、犯坏事，冤屈，不道德、犯罪罪”;Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.error与与mistake 这两词均指错误过失，一般可以这两词均指错误过失，一般可以通用，但以下两种情况中不可混用：通用，但以下两种情况中不可混用：在道德方面犯过失用在道德方面犯过失用error,而不用而不用mistake；在一些固定用法中，如在一些固定用法中，如 by mistake,an error of judgment等。等。fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；障碍缺点，毛病；错误，过失；障碍vt.找找缺点，挑剔缺点，挑剔No one could fault his performance.他的演出无懈可击。他的演出无懈可击。A friend without faults will never be found.没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。find fault with 抱怨，挑剔抱怨，挑剔without fault 确定确定Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.scene名词名词 n.1.(戏剧的戏剧的)一场一场,(电影、电视的电影、电视的)一个镜头一个镜头,(小说的小说的)一节一节They have added a new scene at the beginning.在开头他们又增加了一场戏。在开头他们又增加了一场戏。2.背景背景,现场现场He has designed all the scenes and costumes.他设计了全部布景和服装。他设计了全部布景和服装。scenery景色景色scene场景场景Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.upset及物动词及物动词 vt.1.打乱打乱,扰乱扰乱She upset our plan.她打乱了我们的计划。她打乱了我们的计划。2.使苦恼使苦恼,使心烦使心烦使不适使不适The news upset him emotionally.这消息使他心烦意乱。这消息使他心烦意乱。Chocolate upset his stomach.他吃巧克力后感到胃不舒服他吃巧克力后感到胃不舒服Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.形容词形容词 adj.1.心烦的心烦的He was very upset.他非常心烦。他非常心烦。He was upset at not being welcomed.他因不受人欢迎而生气。他因不受人欢迎而生气。2.不舒服的不舒服的He had an upset stomach.他肚子不舒服。他肚子不舒服。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.defend及物动词及物动词 vt.&不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.保卫保卫,防御；保护；防御；保护；They defended very well in the game.在那场比赛中他们防守得很好。在那场比赛中他们防守得很好。2.辩护辩护;辩解辩解She defended herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护。她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护。defencedefendant 被告被告Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.emergencyThere are four emergency exits in the department store.这家百货公司有四个紧急出口。这家百货公司有四个紧急出口。Ring the bell in an emergency.情况紧急时请按铃。情况紧急时请按铃。emergentEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.anyhow副词副词 adv.1.不管怎样说不管怎样说,无论如何无论如何,至少至少He told me not to buy it,but I bought it anyhow.他告诉我不要买它他告诉我不要买它,但不管怎样但不管怎样,我还是买了。我还是买了。2.不论用何种方法不论用何种方法,无论从什么角度无论从什么角度“Well,anyhow,I rang the bell.”“好吧好吧,不管好歹不管好歹,反正我按铃了。反正我按铃了。”3.随随便便地随随便便地,杂乱无章地杂乱无章地Her clothes were thrown down just anyhow.她的衣服随便乱扔。她的衣服随便乱扔。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.deserve及物动词及物动词 vt.1.应受应受,应得应得,值得值得He deserves a reward for his efforts.他积极努力他积极努力,值得奖赏。值得奖赏。He deserved to be punished.他应受惩罚。他应受惩罚。The boy richly deserves whipping.这孩子活该挨鞭。这孩子活该挨鞭。He didnt really deserve(that)she should be so kind to him.他确实不值得她对他那么好。他确实不值得她对他那么好。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.应受报答，应得报酬，应受赏应受报答，应得报酬，应受赏(或罚或罚)，值得奖，值得奖赏；应得赔偿，应受惩罚赏；应得赔偿，应受惩罚He has been recognized as he deserves.他得到了应受的报答。他得到了应受的报答。deserve没有进行时没有进行时Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.explanation名词名词 n.1.解释解释,说明说明You will find the explanation in the encyclopedia.你可以在百科全书中找到解释。你可以在百科全书中找到解释。2.解释性说法；说明性文字解释性说法；说明性文字His explanations are always difficult to believe.他说的总是令人难以相信。他说的总是令人难以相信。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.clinica medical establishment run by a group of medical specialistsEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.hard1.硬的硬的,坚实的坚实的,坚固的坚固的The stone is hard to the touch.这石头很硬。这石头很硬。This candy is so hard that no one can chew it.这种糖太硬这种糖太硬,没人嚼得动。没人嚼得动。2.困难的困难的,难懂的难懂的Is English a hard language to learn?英语是一种难学的语言吗英语是一种难学的语言吗?The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.这本书太难了这本书太难了,我一点儿也读不懂。我一点儿也读不懂。3.辛苦的辛苦的,努力的努力的He earned a bare living by his hard work.他辛辛苦苦地工作仅够糊口。他辛辛苦苦地工作仅够糊口。4.铁石心肠的铁石心肠的,冷酷无情的冷酷无情的,严厉的严厉的Good sports records come from hard training.良好的运动成绩是靠严格训练取得的。良好的运动成绩是靠严格训练取得的。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.be hard on1.严厉对待；苛待；苛责严厉对待；苛待；苛责Youre being too hard on her.你对她太严厉了。你对她太严厉了。2.使受苦；对使受苦；对不公平不公平I think the war must have been hard on her.我想战争一定使她吃了不少苦。我想战争一定使她吃了不少苦。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.now thatNow that you are a college student,you should learn to be independent of your parents help.既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。父母的帮助。Now that prices are rising so fast,all my money is draining away.由于价格上涨太快，我的钱都快花光了。由于价格上涨太快，我的钱都快花光了。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.rude粗鲁的粗鲁的;不礼貌的不礼貌的Dont make rude remarks.不要说粗话。不要说粗话。It is rude to point.指指点点是不礼貌的。指指点点是不礼貌的。Dont be so rude to your parents!别对你的父母这么没礼貌！别对你的父母这么没礼貌！rudenessEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.sigh及物动词及物动词 vt.&不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.叹气叹气,叹息叹息She sighed and looked sad.她叹了口气她叹了口气,显得很伤心。显得很伤心。She sighed with relief when she heard the good news.听到这个好消息时听到这个好消息时,她宽慰地舒了口气。她宽慰地舒了口气。名词名词 n.1.叹息叹息,叹气叹气The old man gave a deep sigh.那老人深深地叹了口气。那老人深深地叹了口气。We all make a sigh of relief when we heard that he was safe.听说他平安无事听说他平安无事,我们都松了一口气。我们都松了一口气。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.