浙江省嘉兴市九年级英语下册Module6Unit3Languageinuse新版外研版.pptx

2）to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如：Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。3）on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如：North Korea is on the east of China.北韩接邻于中国东部。4）off表示“离一些距离；离不远”。如：They arrived at a house off the main road.他们到了一座离大路不远的房子。New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.新西兰离澳大利亚东海岸不远。【注意】汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north,south,east,west,并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异：southeast（东南方）,southwest（西南方）,northwest（西北方）,northeast（东北方）。如：The Ming Tombs are located about 50km to the northwest of Beijing.十三陵位于北京西北方50公里处。Tianjin is situated 120km to the southeast of Beijing.天津位于北京东南方120公里处。（2）near,by,beside与at表示“在附近”时的区别 1）near表示相对的近，实际距离可能还很远。如：Suzhou is near Shanghai.苏州在上海附近。2）by和beside都表示靠近，实际距离不可能很远，但beside比by更具体地表示出“在旁边”的意思。如：He was sitting beside her.他坐在她旁边。3）at也有“在旁边”的意思，但多表示有目的的行为所处的位置，而by和beside仅表示位置关系。如：The students are sitting at the desks,listening to the teacher.学生们正坐在课桌旁听老师讲课。Several students are sitting by/beside the window,talking about a film.一些学生正坐在窗边谈论一部电影。（3）at,in与on表示地点时的区别 1）at表示地点，有如下用法：A.用于指较小的地方。如：I shall wait for you at the station.我将在车站等你。B.用于门牌号码前。如：He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.他住在中山路115号。2）in表示地点，有如下用法：A.用于指较大的地方。如：He lives in Shanghai.他住在上海。B.虽然是很小的地方，但如果说话人住在那里，也可用in。商店、学校、机关等，若看作一个地点（point）用at，若看作一个场所（place）用in。如：I met him at the post office.我在邮局碰见了他。Im now working in the post office.我现在在邮局工作。3）on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为“在上；在旁”。如：The picture was hanging on the wall.这幅画挂在墙上。New York is on the Hudson River.纽约在哈德逊河旁边。（4）above,over,on与up表示“在上”时的区别 1）above指“在上方”，表示相对高度，不一定在正上方，其反义词为below。如：Were flying above the clouds.我们在云层上飞翔。2）over指“在正上方”，表示垂直上方，其反义词为under。如：The bridge is over the river.河上方有一座桥。3）on表示“在上面”，与物体表面接触，与beneath相对。如：There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。The earth felt soft beneath our feet.脚下的泥土很柔软。4）up表示动作的方向往上，反义词为down。如：Please hang the picture up.请把这幅画挂起来。（5）in front of与in the front of表示“在前面”时的区别 in front of指在某物范围外的前面，相当于before，其反义词为behind或at the back；in the front of指在某一物体本身范围内的靠前部位，其反义词是at the back of。如：There are a lot of trees in front of the classroom.教室前面有许多树。This is a platform in the front of the classroom.这是教室前面的一个讲台。Dont stand in front of a car.不要站在车前面。Hes sitting in the front of the car（with the driver）.他（挨着司机）坐在汽车的前部。【话题呈现话题呈现】本模块围绕“Eating together”展开话题，要求学生为一份拥有西方读者的旅游杂志写一篇关于中国饮食风俗的文章。【佳句荟萃佳句荟萃】In China,lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even later.在中国，午餐通常在中午十二点甚至更迟。Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.中国的饮食风俗在某些方面与西方的有所不同。Just enjoy your Chinese meal.Youll never forget it!尽管享受你的中国美食吧。你将永远不会忘记它！During a meal in China,you usually use chopsticks.在中国用餐，你通常用筷子。Perhaps its a bit difficult for you when you use chopsticks at first.对你来说，刚开始用筷子也许有点困难。When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。Jiaozi is a kind of Chinese traditional food.饺子是一种中国的传统食物。Dumplings are made of.饺子由做成。On the Spring Festival,people usually eat Chinese traditional food,such as.在春节，人们通常吃中国传统食物，如【写作任务写作任务】假设你是李涛，你的美国朋友Roy来信说他对中国的饮食很感兴趣，请你向他详细介绍有关中国饮食的情况。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封80词左右的回信。提示：1.不同地区的人有不同的口味；2.北方人喜欢面食和带有咸味的饭菜；3.南方人喜欢米饭和带有甜味、辣味的饭菜；4.近几年，西餐越来越受到人们的青睐。【写作指导】1.本文要求写一封书信，要注意书信的格式。2.根据内容提示，要写出北方人和南方人在饮食方面的差异。Beginning开篇点题开篇点题 In your letter you said you 1 Chinese food.are interested in Body南方人与北方人不同的饮食习惯南方人与北方人不同的饮食习惯 2.People living in different parts like .3.People in the north like .4.like rice and dishes with a little sugar.Ending关于西餐关于西餐 These years Western food is 5 in China.different tastes food made of wheat flourbecoming popularPeople in the south【自主创作自主创作】【范文展示范文展示】Dear Roy,In your letter you said you are very interested in Chinese food.China is famous for its delicious food.You can find Chinese restaurants all over the world.In China,people living in different parts like different tastes.For example,people in the south like rice and dishes with a little sugar in them,and many of them even like something very hot.While in the north people like something very hot.While in the north people like food made of wheat flour,such as noodles and dumplings,and their dishes are usually a little salty.These years Western food is becoming popular in China.I hope you can get some useful information from my letter.Yours,Li Tao【升格点拨】在对比式描述中，适当选用了while,however,but,meanwhile,at the same time,on the other hand等表示对比的连词，使语言更自然，前后逻辑更清晰。