牛津高中英语M8U4GrammarandusageEmphasis.pptx

1Advance with English牛津高中英语M8U4 Grammar and usageEmphasisEmphasis Look at the following sentences.Pay attention to the differences:This is the book that you asked me to buy.This is just the book that you asked me to buy.I know his phone number.I do know his phone number.function?Emphasis一、用一、用词词或或短语短语帮助强调帮助强调so,very,just,the onlyYou are the very person I am looking for.Men dont enjoy shopping at all.What on earth are you doing?Why in the world are you always late?You are the only person who is honest in this world.at all,on earthin the world1)Everyone was _ excited about her speech.2)It was _ an interesting television show.3)I _want to see it again.4)Actually,the festival in Venice doesnt _ feature Hollywood films.so,such,really,justsosuchreallyjustshow emphasislHe saw _ new things he couldnt remember them all.lI ate _ food I was almost ill.lI have never seen_.lI have never been _ able to afford a meal.lHe ran _ that none could catch him.so many show emphasisso+adj./adv.so muchso lovely a childso poor as not to beso fast如此多如此多如此可爱的孩子如此可爱的孩子如此穷而不能如此穷而不能如此快如此快如此多如此多lIt was _ we decided to go for a picnic.lShe told _ that she was well received by us.lHe made _ that we all felt proud of him.such a lovely daysuch+adj.+n.show emphasissuch funny jokessuch rapid progress天如此好天如此好如此好玩的笑话如此好玩的笑话如此快的进步如此快的进步1.今天真冷。今天真冷。show emphasisIts really cold today.She is a really charming woman.I dont really want any more coffee.Your name is on the cars documents,but who really owns it?2.她是一个很讨人喜欢的人。她是一个很讨人喜欢的人。4.汽车登记证上倒是写着你的名字，汽车登记证上倒是写着你的名字，但真正的车主是谁？但真正的车主是谁？3.我真地不想再要咖啡啦。我真地不想再要咖啡啦。really+v./adj.lAnswer me,dont just stand there laughing.lHe arrived just as I was leaving.lI dont want any dinner,just coffee.just+v./adv./n.show emphasisabsolutely completely entirely justperfectly positively purely quitereally simply totally trulyAdverbsshow emphasisAll these adverbs can be used to emphasize the verb or the adjective.1)I _ agree with you.2)Do you think so?_.3)He said quite _ that he would come.Adverbsshow emphasisThey are used to emphasize the verb.positively absolutely quitequiteAbsolutelypositively 1)It made him _ disappointed.2)Its _ wonderful to see you.3)I was _ amazed.Adverbsshow emphasisThey are used to emphasize the pletelysimplyabsolutelycompletely absolutely simplyIt is I who am wrong.It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.强调句型强调句型What kind of sentences are they？二、用强调句型帮助强调二、用强调句型帮助强调 1.构成构成(structure)It is/was+强调部分强调部分+that(who)+其他成分其他成分强调强调除谓语以外除谓语以外的句子成分的句子成分强调强调人人只能只能是是单数单数They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调宾语强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调地点状语强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.2.强调句型的注意点强调句型的注意点It is your father who is wrong this time.It is his parents who have come to China.主谓一致主谓一致：被强调部分作：被强调部分作主语主语时，时，其形式与其形式与谓语动词谓语动词在在人称人称和和数数上保持上保持一致。一致。主语主语谓语谓语一致一致Exercise：1)It is Mary who often _(help/helps)me with my English.2)It is I that _(be)against you.3)It is the boy students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playground.helpsamare 人称照应人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。宾语用宾格。It is I who am wrong.It was her that I saw in the street just now.主语主语主格主格宾语宾语宾格宾格 这次得冠军的是她。这次得冠军的是她。It was _ who won the championship this time.你明天要去采访的是他。你明天要去采访的是他。sheIt is him that you will interview tomorrow.It must be Peter who has let this secret out.It might have been last night that the thief broke in their house.bebe前面可加情态动词前面可加情态动词问句形式：问句形式：一般问句：一般问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分 +that+Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?What is it that you want me to do?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?特殊问句：特殊问句：疑问词疑问词+is/was+it+that +他想申请的是这家公司吗？他想申请的是这家公司吗？_ that he wants to apply for?你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？Is it this companyWhere was it that you bought the novel?强调句型的特殊疑问句充当名词性从句lWhat is it that you want me to do?lI dont know what it is that you want me to do.lHow was it that he succeed?lDo you know _ you succeed?How it was thatl我不知道到底是谁告诉他这个消息的。I dont know who it was that told him the news.Who it was that told him the news is not clear.强调句型带定语从句lIt was in the park where they dated for the first time that we met the old couple.lIt is not everyone that comes that/who is welcome.l只有目光远大的人才会意识到它的重大意义。It is the man who is far-sighted who realizes its great significance.lWhere did you find your friend?lIt was in the hotel _ he stayed.lA.where B.that C.when .D whatAlIt was in the hotel where he stayed(that I found my friend).I didnt realize what trouble he was in until at that time.It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.当强调当强调not until结构时，必须将结构时，必须将 not until连用，后面接肯定式。连用，后面接肯定式。The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang.(改成强调句改成强调句）It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.把把“It is/wasthat”去掉，如果剩余部分去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：It is true that he once went to America.It was at 8 oclock that he came back.主语主语从句从句强调句型强调句型3.强调句型的判断强调句型的判断4)It was Peter whom drove Miss Evens home,wasnt it?2)It was her I viewed as my best advisor.3)It was then when mum came back.1)Was it in 1997 Hongkong returned?If wrong,please correct them.=Was it in 1997 that Hongkong?=It was her that I It was then that mum.It was Peter who drove 用助动词帮助强调用助动词帮助强调Do be careful!He did tell me the news.She does love talking.强调强调谓语谓语（predicate）有有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化Do teach him a lesson!We did want to have a wonderful festival.I do think the rabbit is a beautiful,gentle animal.1)我们真的想拥有一个精彩的节日。我们真的想拥有一个精彩的节日。2)我的确认为兔子是一种美丽温和的动我的确认为兔子是一种美丽温和的动 物。物。Consolidation exercises1.Where was it _ the road accident happened yesterday?In front of the market.A.when B.that C.which D.how2.Was _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.it you B.not you C.you D.that yourself3.I believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power,_ will there be peace in this world.A.until then B.only which C.so D.only then4.Why was _ she put off going abroad for further education?Because of her baby.A.that B.it C.what D.it that5.It was because he missed the train to London yesterday _ you couldnt have met him there.A.which B.where C.that D.when7._ makes her different from the other students?Honesty,I think.A.What is that B.What is it that C.How is it that D.How is that8.Was it _ he said or something he did _ you were angry at so much?A.that;which B.what;that C.that;what D.what;/9.He has nearly drowned once.When was _?_ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that;It B.this;This C.this;It D.that,This10.What was his question?It was how much work _.A.remained to be done B.was remaining to be done C.that remained to be done D.that was remained to be done1.Finish A&B on page 57.2.Finish C1&C2 on page 126 in your Workbook.3.Do the following multiple choices.1.It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headaches and aching muscles.A.who B.that C.how D.what2.Why!I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is thatMultiple choices3.I have always been honest and straightforward,and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A.who is it B.who it is C.it is who D.It is whom4.It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.because B.which C.since D.that5.It was _ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didnt go C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didnt go6.It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.A.since B.when C.as D.that7.It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.A.that B.what C.which D.this8._ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious9._ that he managed to get the information?Oh,a friend of his helped him.A.Where was it B.What was it C.How was it D.Why was it10.It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.when B.that C.where D.before11.So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found D.have I found12.I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is13.It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.since D.as