英语四级-基本表达常用句型精彩句型作文开头中间结尾.pptx

大学英语写作讲座之一基本表达基本表达常用句型常用句型写作八类精彩句型写作八类精彩句型作文开头部分作文开头部分作文主体部分作文主体部分作文结尾部分作文结尾部分主讲：刘丽莉主讲：刘丽莉基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：越来越：beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof人们认为：itisgenerally(widely)believed(held/agreed)that许多问题：ahostof(anumberof)problems引起人们注意：claim(call/attract)general(public/world/sbs)attentiontosth.意识到（事实/危险）：thereisagrowingawareness(realization)of(that),awakensb.tothefact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt(adjust/accommodate)oneselftonewenvironment(change)基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：接触各种思想/经历/问题：beexposedtonewideas(experiences/problems)接触社会：comeintofrequent(closecontact)withtheworld(society)获得成功：get(achieve/accomplish)success提出观点/建议：advance(putforward/comeupwith)thearguments(ideas/suggestions)作出努力：maketremendous(persistent/sustained)efforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：影响学习/工作：interferewithstudies(work)产生影响：have(exert)aprofoundinfluenceon.,haveadramatic(undesirable)effecton较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofoneslife剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance(right/opportunity)取代旧的方式：substitutefor(taketheplaceof)theoldway采取措施：takeeffectivesteps(measures)to基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：控制我们的环境：take(gain)increasingcontroloverourownenvironment躲避危险/挑战：shy(run)awayfromthedangers(challenges)满足要求：meet(satisfy/accommodate)thedemandof补偿损失：compensatefor(makeupfor)theloss(damage)解释某现象：accountfor(explain)thephenomenon对很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding(appreciation)of,haveanewperspectiveon.provide(gain)aninsightinto基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：把某因素考虑进去：takesth.intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto品位人生/自由/青春：savorthelife(freedom/youth)培养对的信心：develop(foster)onesinterest(confidence)in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo(experience)greatchanges(hardships/experience)表现出自信心等：projectonesconfidence(feeling/image)基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：追求学习/职业：pursueonesacademicinterest(professionalcareer)学习知识/技术：pursue(acquire)knowledge(technology/skill)被看作学习的榜样：beheldupasagoodexample交流经验/观点/知识：shareexperience(ideas/knowledge)发挥/起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role(part)in逃学/缺课/逃会：skipschool(aclass/ameeting)基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：知识/经验丰富：richinknowledge(experience)确立/追求目标：set(pursue)agoal(higherstandard)到达目标：achieve(accomplish/stain)thegoal(aim/objective)克服困难：overcomeobstacles(difficulty)面临危险/困难：beconfronted(faced)with,beinthefaceofdanger(difficulty阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom发表看法：voice/expressonesopinion持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof求得帮助：enlistonessupport/help基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成功/失败归咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto对重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto施加压力：put/exertanacademicpressureon重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateonesattention/efforts/thoughtsupon/on提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoanopportunity/information有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：展开竞争：competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome带来无穷的幸福/满足：beasourceofhappiness/satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：大不（没什么）两样：makemuch(little/no)difference真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/accountsis改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife建立在大量的学习/实践上：builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quitonesjob/work/school基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)theexamination/contest/race参加活动/讨论：takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shapeonesthinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieveonesdream(hopes/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)onesskill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof随着生活/社会节奏的加快：withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broadenonesinterest/outlookexpand(broaden/enlarge)onesmentalhorizons基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof有助于解决问题：goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem迷恋分数/名利：beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.基本表达基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：利用机会/技术：make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent把知识/经验运用到：apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experiencetopractice/dailylife/gooduse取得进步：makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin充分发挥潜力/能力：developonesability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoonesability充满激情/渴望：haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor精彩废话万能句精彩废话万能句Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductiveforcesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofhumanity.科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力.canhelponestandtallandaimfar,broadenonesvisionandgivefullplaytoonesintelligenceandwisdomonthebroadarenaofthemodernizationdrive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智Letsjoinhandsandworktogethertocontributeagreaterparttotheharmonyofoursociety.让我们携手共同奋斗，为建设和谐社会作出更大的贡献！常用常用精彩虚词精彩虚词1.admittedly应当承认:Admittedly,afewgovernmentshavetakentimidmeasures.2.simply简而言之:Theanswerissimplymoney.3.surely肯定地:Thisissurelythemostshort-sightedpolicyyoucouldimagine.4.increasingly不断增长地Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.常用句型常用句型1.表示原因表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat.6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat.例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,peopleslivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。常用句型常用句型2.表示好处表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.常用句型常用句型3.表示坏处表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例：However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.常用句型常用句型4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.常用句型常用句型5.表示措施表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.3)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.常用句型常用句型6.表示变化表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworldscommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtabout(导致)manychangesineducation.例：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.常用句型常用句型7.表示事实、现状表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat.2)Noonecandenythefactthat.3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.4)However，thatsnotthecase.5)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazards(危害)ofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.常用句型常用句型8.表示比较表示比较1)ComparedwithA，B.2)IprefertoreadbooksratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol(石油).Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.常用句型常用句型9.表示数量表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from.to.2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportion(比例)ofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.常用句型常用句型10.表示看法表示看法1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat.Othersarguethat.例：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategory(种类)oflosers.再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。常用句型常用句型11.表示结论表示结论1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat.2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat.例：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。常用句型常用句型12.套语套语1)Itswellknowntousthat.2)Asisknowntous，.3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat.5)Asaproverb(谚语)says，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower”.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.再如：Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.写作八类精彩句型写作八类精彩句型一一)比较比较1.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat.4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat.butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat.5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink.,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA.,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are.写作八类精彩句型写作八类精彩句型二二)原因原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat.4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude.5.Thechangein.largelyresultsfromthefactthat.6.Wemayblame.,buttherealcausesare.7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat.Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is.PerhapstheprimaryfactoristhatButthefundamentalcauseisthat.写作八类精彩句型写作八类精彩句型三三)后果后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis.3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon.4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat.写作八类精彩句型写作八类精彩句型四四)批驳批驳1)Itistruethat.,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3)Somepeoplesay.,butitdoesnotholdwater.4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat.5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor.7)Toomuchstressplacedon.mayleadto.8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat.9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat.写作八类精彩句型写作八类精彩句型五五)举例举例1)Agoodcaseinpointis.2)Asanillustration,wemaytake.3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4).isoftencitedasanexample.写作八类精彩句型写作八类精彩句型六六)证明证明1)Noonecandenythefactthat.2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows.4)Recentstudiesindicatethat.5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat.6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby.,itcanbeseenthat.写作八类精彩句型写作八类精彩句型七七)开篇开篇1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof.2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong.5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover.6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat.beensopopular.7)Facedwith.,quiteafewpeoplearguethat.8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,.9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof.,.写作八类精彩句型写作八类精彩句型八八)结尾结尾1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat.2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop.3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento.4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat.5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but.mightbeofsomehelp.6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust.7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto.10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we.11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear.常用句型及单词常用句型及单词A.开头开头1、Thereisaninterestingandinstructivepicturewhichgoeslikethis:_.2、_hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoung,andheateddebatesarerightontheirway.3、Recently,_hasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthat_(e.g.Recently,theproblemofglobalwarminmghasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitonthethetopoftheagenda.).4、Oneofourancientphilosopherssaid,_.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenholdingthisideatobeoneoftheirstandardsofmorality.5.Noone，regardlessofrace,religionornationality,woulddenythat.或：Everyonewouldagreethat.常用句型及单词常用句型及单词B结尾1)Onlyinthisway/Onlywhen./Onlythrough.,will/canwe.或：Itisonlyif/when.thatwewill.Itisonlyifallsidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillachievethesocietywewant.2)Aslongas.wewillbeableto./theproblemisboundto.Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientifick